初升高英语学习资料.docx

1、初升高英语学习资料初升高英语学习资料Module 1academic adj. 学术的 province n. 省 enthusiastic adj. 热心的 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 information n. 信息 website n. 网站；网址 brilliant adj. （口语）极好的 comprehension n. 理解；领悟 instruction n. （常作复数）指示；说明 method n. 方法 bored adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 attitude n. 态度 behaviour b

2、ehaviour n. 行为；举动 previous adj. 以前的；从前的 description n. 记述；描述 amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 technology n. 技术 impress vt. 使印象深刻 correction n. 改正；纠正 encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣 fluency n. 流利；流畅 misunderstanding n. 误解 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 syste

3、m n. 制度；体系；系统 teenager n. 少年 disappear vi. 消失 move vi. 搬家 assistant n. 助手；助理 cover vt. 包含 diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书 in other words 换句话说 look forward to 期待；盼望 at the start of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候 go to college 上大学 be divided into 被（划）分成 take part in 参加 Module 2amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的 energetic adj. 精力

4、充沛的 intelligent adj. 聪明的 nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的 patient adj. 耐心的 serious adj. 严肃的 shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的 strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 impression n. 印象 avoid vt. （故意）避开 hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 incorrectly adv. 不正确地 completely adv. 十分地；完全地 immediately adv. 立即，即刻 appreciate vt. 感激 admit vt. 承认 scientif

5、ic adj. 科学的 literature n. 文学 loudly adv. 大声地 wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手） joke n. 玩笑；笑话 summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 respect vt. &n. 尊敬；尊重 grade n. （美）成绩；分数 headmaster n. 校长 headmistressn. 女校长 period n. 一段时间 revision n. 复习 translation n. 翻译 timetable n. 时间表 topic n. 话题；题目 vacation n. 假期 revise vt. 温习（功课） discipline n.

6、 纪律 relationship n. 关系 formal adj. 正式的 relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 similarly adv. 同样地，类似地 make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此 make progress 取得进步 as a result 结果 in fact 事实上 fall asleep 睡着 tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑 Module 3helicopter n. 直升飞机 motorbike n. 摩托车 tram n. 电车 distance n. 距离 abandoned adj. 被遗弃

7、的 camel n. 骆驼 cassette n. 录音带 desert n. 沙漠diamond n. 钻石 expert n. 专家midnight n. 半夜 product n. 产品scenery n. 风景；景色 shoot vt. （shot,shot）射杀soil n. 土壤 journey n. 旅程train vt. 训练 circus n. 马戏团seaside n. 海滨 stadium n. 运动场；体育场eagle n. 鹰 frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓kindergarten n. 幼儿园 apartment n. 公寓；单元住宅cartoon n. 卡

8、通；漫画 interview n. 面试；面谈interviewer n. 主考官；面谈者 event n. 事件exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的 downtown adj. 商业区的vacuum n. 真空；空白 rail n. 铁轨Ceremony n. 仪式 track n. 轨道souvenir n. 纪念品 get on 上（车、船等）get off 下（车、船等） get into 上（车）get out of 下（车） take off （飞机）起飞out of date 过时 refer to 指的是Module 4survey n. 调查 neighbourhood

9、n. 四邻；街坊local adj. 地方的；局部的 suburb n. 城郊；郊区hometown n. 家乡 attractiveadj. 有吸引力的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 pretty adv. 很；相当sound vi. 听起来 tourist n. 旅游者；观光客bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 nuisancen. 令人讨厌的人或事rent n. 租金 district n. 地域；区域approach vt. 接近 harbour n. 海港gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的 architecture n. 建筑starve vi. 饿死 pa

10、rk vt. 停车traffic n. 交通 committee n. 委员会organisation n. 组织 unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的 household n. 家属；家人 occupation n. 职业professional adj. 专业的 manual adj. 用手的；手的employment n. 就业；工作；职业 gallery n. 美术馆；画廊exchange vt. 交换 fascinating adj. 迷人的afford vt. 买得起 survive vi. 死里逃生contact vt. 联络 put up 修建so far 到目前

11、为止 up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止 get away from 摆脱a great many许多；大量 a number of 许多；大量go up上升Module 5liquid n. 液体 expand vi. 膨胀contract vi. 收缩 substance n. 物质mixture n. 混合物 oxygen n. 氧气 electricity n. 电 stage n. 阶段；时期conclusion n. 结论 aim n. 目标 reaction n. 反应 electrical adj. 与电有关的 equipment n. 设备；装备 re

12、act vi. （化学）反应potassium n. 钾 sodium n. 钠 calcium n. 钙 magnesium n. 镁 aluminium n. 铝 zinc n. 锌 partial adj. 部分的；局部的 copper n. 铜 oxide n. 氧化物 rust vi. 生锈 boil vt. 煮；煮沸 ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 steam n. 蒸汽；水气 float vi. 漂浮 form vi. 形成 dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离 balance n. 天平 crucible n. 坩埚 tongs n. （复）夹子；小钳子 fa

13、cility n. （常作复数）设备；工具 lecture n. 演讲 department n. （大学的）科、系 astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的 add.to. 往.加入. used to 过去（常常） in the area of 在.领域 be proud of 为.感到骄傲/自豪 be supposed to 应当；理应 Module 6contain vt. 包含；包括 access n. 接近；通路 crash vi. （计算机）崩溃 keyword n. 密码；口令 log vt. 记录；登录 software n. 软件 breakdown n. 故障 sou

14、rce n. 来源；出处 accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 data n. （复）数据 defence n. 保护；防卫 create vt. 创造；发明 network n. 网络 via prep. 途经；经由 percentage n. 百分数；百分率 design vt. 设计document document n. 文件 invention n. 发明 permission n. 许可 military adj. 军事的；军队的 concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等） definite adj. 明确的 fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的

15、independent adj. 独立的 essay n. 文章 pass vt. 超过 frequently adv. 时常；经常 disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点 average adj. 平均的 statistics n. 统计数字 shorten vt. 缩短 sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地 consist of 由.组成 as well 也 become known as. 作为.而出名；被称为.；叫作 go down 下降 come up with 提出 from that moment on 从那时起 concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想 com

16、pared with 与.相比 TextsModule 1 My First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see wh

17、y. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs, text and infor

18、mation from websites. Theyre brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is importan

19、t, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and the

20、n we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class

21、more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of

22、 the street where we live. Im looking forward to doing it! Moudle 2 My New Teachers They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class rea

23、lly likes working with her.Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! She avoids making you feel stupid! Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you dont feel compl

24、etely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me its wonderful! I feel Im going to make progress with her.Id guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much.W

25、hen she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs. Chens lessons!Some of our class dont ike her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And

26、a few students even admit liking her!During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.Mr. Wus only been teaching us for two weeks an

27、d hes already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature - he loves it, in fact! Hes got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! Hes about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot w

28、hen he gets excited. Hes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot. Module 3 My First Ride on a Train My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and Im 18 years old.Recently I h

29、ad my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderf

30、ul and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert.The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly,

31、 it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.I read books and listened to my Chinese cass

32、ettes (Im studying Chinese at school). One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weathe