初升高英语学习资料.docx

初升高英语学习资料.docx

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初升高英语学习资料

初升高英语学习资料

Module1

academicadj.学术的provincen.省

enthusiasticadj.热心的amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的

informationn.信息websiten.网站；网址

brilliantadj.（口语）极好的comprehensionn.理解；领悟

instructionn.（常作复数）指示；说明methodn.方法

boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的embarrassedadj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的

attituden.态度behaviourbehaviourn.行为；举动

previousadj.以前的；从前的descriptionn.记述；描述

amazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的

technologyn.技术impressvt.使印象深刻

correctionn.改正；纠正encouragementn.鼓励；激励

enjoymentn.享受；乐趣fluencyn.流利；流畅

misunderstandingn.误解disappointedadj.失望的

disappointingadj.令人失望的systemn.制度；体系；系统

teenagern.少年disappearvi.消失

movevi.搬家assistantn.助手；助理

covervt.包含diploman.文凭；毕业证书

inotherwords换句话说lookforwardto期待；盼望

atthestartof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候

gotocollege上大学bedividedinto被（划）分成…

takepartin参加

Module2

amusingadj.有趣的；可笑的energeticadj.精力充沛的

intelligentadj.聪明的nervousadj.紧张的；焦虑的organisedadj.有组织的；有系统的patientadj.耐心的

seriousadj.严肃的shyadj.害羞的；羞怯的

strictadj.严格的；严厉的impressionn.印象

avoidvt.（故意）避开hatevt.讨厌；不喜欢

incorrectlyadv.不正确地completelyadv.十分地；完全地

immediatelyadv.立即，即刻appreciatevt.感激

admitvt.承认scientificadj.科学的

literaturen.文学loudlyadv.大声地

wavevt.挥（手）；招（手）joken.玩笑；笑话

summaryn.总结；摘要；提要respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重

graden.（美）成绩；分数headmastern.校长

headmistressn.女校长periodn.一段时间

revisionn.复习translationn.翻译

timetablen.时间表topicn.话题；题目

vacationn.假期revisevt.温习（功课）

disciplinen.纪律relationshipn.关系

formaladj.正式的relaxedadj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的

similarlyadv.同样地，类似地makesure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚

sothat（引起表示结果的从句）因此makeprogress取得进步

asaresult结果infact事实上

fallasleep睡着telljokes讲笑话；开玩笑

Module3

helicoptern.直升飞机motorbiken.摩托车

tramn.电车distancen.距离

abandonedadj.被遗弃的cameln.骆驼

cassetten.录音带desertn.沙漠

diamondn.钻石expertn.专家

midnightn.半夜productn.产品

sceneryn.风景；景色shootvt.（shot,shot）射杀

soiln.土壤journeyn.旅程

trainvt.训练circusn.马戏团

seasiden.海滨stadiumn.运动场；体育场

eaglen.鹰frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓

kindergartenn.幼儿园apartmentn.公寓；单元住宅

cartoonn.卡通；漫画interviewn.面试；面谈

interviewern.主考官；面谈者eventn.事件

exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的downtownadj.商业区的

vacuumn.真空；空白railn.铁轨

Ceremonyn.仪式trackn.轨道

souvenirn.纪念品geton上（车、船等）

getoff下（车、船等）getinto上（车）

getoutof下（车）takeoff（飞机）起飞

outofdate过时referto指的是

Module4

surveyn.调查neighbourhoodn.四邻；街坊

localadj.地方的；局部的suburbn.城郊；郊区

hometownn.家乡attractiveadj.有吸引力的

fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的prettyadv.很；相当

soundvi.听起来touristn.旅游者；观光客

bothervt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦nuisancen.令人讨厌的人或事

rentn.租金districtn.地域；区域

approachvt.接近harbourn.海港

gorgeousadj.美丽的；宜人的architecturen.建筑

starvevi.饿死parkvt.停车

trafficn.交通committeen.委员会

organisationn.组织unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的householdn.家属；家人occupationn.职业

professionaladj.专业的manualadj.用手的；手的

employmentn.就业；工作；职业galleryn.美术馆；画廊

exchangevt.交换fascinatingadj.迷人的

affordvt.买得起survivevi.死里逃生

contactvt.联络putup修建

sofar到目前为止uptonow到目前为止

tillnow到目前为止getawayfrom摆脱

agreatmany许多；大量anumberof许多；大量

goup上升

Module5

liquidn.液体expandvi.膨胀

contractvi.收缩substancen.物质

mixturen.混合物oxygenn.氧气

electricityn.电stagen.阶段；时期

conclusionn.结论aimn.目标

reactionn.反应electricaladj.与电有关的

equipmentn.设备；装备reactvi.（化学）反应

potassiumn.钾sodiumn.钠

calciumn.钙magnesiumn.镁

aluminiumn.铝zincn.锌

partialadj.部分的；局部的coppern.铜

oxiden.氧化物rustvi.生锈

boilvt.煮；煮沸ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的

steamn.蒸汽；水气floatvi.漂浮

formvi.形成dissolvevi.溶解；分解；分离

balancen.天平cruciblen.坩埚

tongsn.（复）夹子；小钳子facilityn.（常作复数）设备；工具

lecturen.演讲departmentn.（大学的）科、系

astonishedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的add...to...往...加入..

usedto过去（常常）intheareaof在...领域

beproudof为...感到骄傲/自豪besupposedto应当；理应

Module6

containvt.包含；包括accessn.接近；通路

crashvi.（计算机）崩溃keywordn.密码；口令

logvt.记录；登录softwaren.软件

breakdownn.故障sourcen.来源；出处

accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的datan.（复）数据

defencen.保护；防卫createvt.创造；发明

networkn.网络viaprep.途经；经由

percentagen.百分数；百分率designvt.设计document

documentn.文件inventionn.发明

permissionn.许可militaryadj.军事的；军队的

concentratevi.集中（注意力、思想等）definiteadj.明确的

fantasticadj.极好的；美妙的independentadj.独立的

essayn.文章passvt.超过

frequentlyadv.时常；经常disadvantagen.弊端；缺点

averageadj.平均的statisticsn.统计数字

shortenvt.缩短sidewaysadv.横着地；斜着地

consistof由...组成aswell也

becomeknownas...作为...而出名；被称为...；叫作…

godown下降comeupwith提出

fromthatmomenton从那时起concentrateon聚精会神；集中思想

comparedwith与...相比

Texts

Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

MynameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.ItisthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI’mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.

MynewschoolisverygoodandIcanseewhy.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformationfromwebsites.They’rebrilliant!

TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’smethodofteachingisnothingliketheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Shethinksthatreadingcomprehensionisimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.Andwehavefun.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!

Todayweintroducedourselvestoeachother.Wedidthisingroups.Somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.

MsShenwantstohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting.Wedothisinafunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities.Ilikeherattitudeverymuch,andthebehaviouroftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher,too.

Therearesixty-fivestudentsinmyclass—morethanmypreviousclassinJuniorHigh.Forty-nineofthemaregirls.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.Theysaythatgirlsareusuallymorehard-workingthanboys,butinthisclass,everyoneishard-working.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive.I’mlookingforwardtodoingit!

Moudle2MyNewTeachers

Theysaythatfirstimpressionsareveryimportant.MyfirstimpressionofMrs.Liwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Ithinkperhapsshewas,asitwasherfirstlessonwithus.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.

She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!

Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!

I'vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMrs.Lijustsmiles,sothatyoudon'tfeelcompletelystupid!

Ithinkmaybeshegoesabittooslowlyforthefasterstudents,butformeit'swonderful!

IfeelI'mgoingtomakeprogresswithher.

I'dguessthatMrs.Chenisalmostsixty.She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.She'salsoveryseriousanddoesn'tsmilemuch.

Whensheasksyoutodosomething,youdoitimmediately!

Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslatebutthey'realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen'slessons!

Someofourclassdon'tikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!

Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.

Mr.Wu’sonlybeenteachingusfortwoweeksandhe’salreadyverypopular.IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature----helovesit,infact!

He’sgotsomuchenergy,thisisoneclassyoudonotfallasleepin!

He’sabout28,Ithink,andisrathergood-looking.Hetalksloudlyandfast,andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regettingbored.EventhingslikecompositionsandsummariesarefunwithMr.Wu.Irespecthimalot.

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

MynameisAliceThompson.IcomefromSydney,AustraliaandI’m18yearsold.RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.Andwhataride!

AfriendandItraveledonthefamousGhantrain.WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometersaway.Wespenttwodaysandnightsonthetrain.

Thetrainwaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!

Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.Therewerefieldsandthesoilwasdarkred.Afterthat,itwasdesert.　Thesunshone,therewasnowindandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.Suddenly,itlookedlikeaplacefromanothertime.　Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplewerenice.Duringtheday,Isatandlookedoutofthewindow,andsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.　IreadbooksandlistenedtomyChinesecassettes（I'mstudyingChineseatschool）.Onenight,ataboutmidnight,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.Thestarsshonelikediamonds.

WhyisthetraincalledtheGhan?

Alongtimeago,Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Theytriedridinghorses,butthehorsesdidn'tlikethehotweathe