届湖北华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评英语试题含详细解析.docx

1、届湖北华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评英语试题含详细解析绝密启用前2019届湖北华大新高考联盟高三教学质量测评英语试题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读理解CruisesExclusive reader offers promotion ends 8：30 pm 30th September 2018The bestselling 2019 northern lights promotion5 nights fro

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10、the given offer?Arequired deposit. B399.C798. D748. Steve Sterners job as a pianist playing music for silent movies started on a fancy idea about four decades ago.He was at a friends party and decided to make sound by beating the ivories(象牙)while a silent cartoon played. Impressed with the performan

11、ce, his friend invited him to play along to a full-length feature silent film at the theater.This fall, Mr. Sterner, 67 years old, is celebrating his 35th anniversary as a piano accompanist at Film Forum by playing 12 silent movies of his choice at the theater in Greenwich Village, He has picked mov

12、ies starring Harold Lloyd and Buster Keaton and ones directed by Frank Borzage. The series started in August and goes until early November.All these films are wonderfulsaid Mr. Sterner, who is also an actor and a singer. People might not have heard of or seen them, but they are little gems(宝石)waitin

13、g to be discovered. The silent-film era peaked almost a century ago and fizzled out with the arrival of the talkies, or movies with synchronized(同步的)sound. But now, silent films are making a comeback in New York City, with increasing popularity among young people.Film Forum, a nonprofit, puts on two

14、 to three silent movies with live accompanying music every quarter, including at least one silent comedy for its junior audience. These showings are always popular and often sold out, with at least 100 people typically attending each screening, according to its program director Bruce Goldstein.Over

15、the past three decades, he said he has seen more people, especially younger audiences, coming to see silent films.For many years people didnt pay attention to silent films, Mr. Goldstein said. But now people discover that silent films are the roots for movies,“I feel like today because of smart phon

16、es and social media, our left brain is filled with information. Silent films, more than other forms of cinema, engage your right brain and use your imagination, Mr. Model said.5Why did Steve Sterner begin to accompany silent films?AHe was invited by his friends. BHe was a famous actor and singer.CHe

17、 was impressed with the cartoon. DHe liked beating ivories.6What do we know about Film Forum?AIt was started by Steve Sterner. BIt makes money by giving shows.CIts designed to show popular films. DIt contributed to the popularity of silent films.7Which can replace the underlined phrase fizzled out i

18、n Para. 4?AFound its way. BBecame less popular.CTook off. DDied out.8What is the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce silent films.BTo advertise the Film Forum.CTo praise Steve Sterners job.DTo show the comeback of silent films. Airport security is there to protect you, but it may also make you fee

19、l bad or worse.To all the places and surfaces weve been warned that are filled with bacteria-your pets, the subway seats, airplane cabins, the AT. M.- add the airport security tray.The plastic trays have been found to harbor a variety of germs including the ones responsible for the common cold.Scien

20、tists examined frequently touched surfaces at Helsinki Airport in Finland during and after busy hours in the winter of 2016 and picked up marks o the influenza A virus and rhino virus, the source of the common cold. They found traces on half the luggage trays, more than on any of the other surfaces

21、they tested. None of these viruses were found on toilet surfaces at the airport.The findings could help improve public health strategies in the fight against the spread of infectious diseases worldwide. The study could also help educate people on how the infections we try to avoid each winter spread

22、.Many of the surfaces we touch on a daily basis harbor and can spread germs. But air travel is known to accelerate the worldwide spread of diseases.The presence of bacteria in the environment of an airport has not been investigated previously, said Niina Ikonen, who was involved in the study. She ad

23、ded that the results provided new ideas for technical improvements in airport design and refurbishment(翻新).The results of the study did not prove that the viruses found can cause disease. But previous research had proved that bacteria can survive on various surfaces for several days.Washing your han

24、ds properly and coughing into a handkerchief tissue or sleeve can help minimize the risk of infection. Professor Van-Tam said, These simple precautions can help prevent infections and are most important in crowded areas like airports that have a high volume of people traveling to and from many diffe

25、rent parts of the world.9Whats the result of scientists examination at Helsinki Airport?AThe influenza A virus and rhino virus existed everywhere.BThe common cold was caused by Influenza A virus.CThe luggage trays had the most viruses.DThe toilet surfaces were the cleanest.10What can we know from Ni

26、inas study?AVirus can survive on airport surfaces for days.BDisease is spread mostly by air travel.CAll the viruses on the surfaces cause diseases.DSome surfaces harbor or spread no bacteria.11Whats Van-Tams suggestion on preventing infections?ANot traveling abroad.BTaking care in airports or subway

27、s.CNot touching anything in the airport.DAvoiding crowded areas.12What does the passage mainly talk about?AWays to spread virus.BPrevention of disease.CVirus found on the surfaces.DA disadvantage of airport security. Could blood shortages become a thing of the past? Bacterial enzymes (W) from the hu

28、man gut (肠，内脏)turn type A blood into the type universally accepted for transfusions, and do it more efficiently than current methods.Our blood comes in four main varieties: A, B, AB and O. The red blood cells in each type are similar in shape, but they have different sugars on their surfaces. Red bl

29、ood cells in type A host a particular set of these sugars, with type B having a different set. AB blood cells carry both A and B sugars and type O cells have none.These sugars can act as antigens(抗原),causing an immune response. For instance, transfusing type B blood into someone with type A can caus

30、e death. That is what makes anyone with type O blood a universal donor: there are none of these antigens. So being able to remove these sugars from A, B and AB type blood would be helpful, effectively making it usable in transfusions for all.We knew that those same sugars that are on our red blood c

31、ells are also produced on the inside of the gut wall, says Steve Withers at the University of British Columbia, Canada. So he and his colleagues started searching for bacteria in human waste (粪便)that might make enzymes that let them feed on and break down gut wall sugars.Analyzing bacterial genes, they found a family of enzymes that help gut bacteria harvest the sugars. When the team combined the enzymes with type A blood, the sugars were removed from the blood cells, resulting in type O blood. The process is 30 times more efficient than an existing one involving o