普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语试题.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英语试题2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there _youll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.but D.while答案是B。1.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday,and Im planning a surprise party for him._.Ill bring s

2、ome wine.A.Sounds like fun B.It dependsC.Just a minute D.You are welcome2.My room is a mess,but I _clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.darent B.shouldntC.neednt D.mustnt3.I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.Im sorry,but he is not _at the moment,for the meeting has

3、nt ended.A.busy B.activeC.concerned D.available4.She asked me _I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what5.Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter _,get married,and have kids.A.settle down B.keep offC.get up D.cut in6.Nowadays,cycling

4、,along with jogging and swimming,_ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regard B.is regardedC.are regarded D.regards7.Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning._?As far as I know,he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why notC.Who cares D.How come8.I _down to London wh

5、en I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was driving B.have drivenC.would drive D.drove9.My eldest son,_ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.A.that B.whoseC.his D.who10.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train _.A.catching B.caughtC.to ca

6、tch D.to be caught11.It was when I got back to my apartment _I first came across my new neighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that12.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be _trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.among B.againstC.behind D.below13.We offer an excellent educatio

7、n to our students._,we expect students to work hard.A.On average B.At bestC.In return D.After all14.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_ more patients to be treated.A.being allowed B.allowingC.having allowed D.allowed15.Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise,I _able to r

8、each her yesterday.A.hadnt been B.wouldnt have beenC.werent D.wouldnt be第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to _16_ bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Wo

9、rried about my health,I tried many different kinds of _17_ but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _18_.When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me _19_.I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _20_ weight any more.That year,I _21_ a seminar where we we

10、re asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her _22_ story she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children._23_ by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals _24_.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,0

11、00 _25_ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world _26_ me as the perfect solution._27_ I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would _28_ the same difficulties that beat me before.While the _29_ hung over m

12、y head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right _30_.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began _31_ in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired

13、a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and _32_ meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _33_.A year later,I _34_ my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _35_ and enormous.16.A.add B.mixC.kill D

14、.share17.A.diets B.drinksC.fruits D.dishes18.A.height B.abilityC.wisdom D.weight19.A.temporarily B.recentlyC.seriously D.secretly20.A.ideal B.extraC.normal D.low21.A.attended B.organizedC.recommended D.mentioned22.A.folk B.successC.adventure D.science23.A.Surprised B.AmusedC.Influenced D.Disturbed24

15、.A.project B.businessC.system D.custom25.A.in search of B.in need ofC.in place of D.in support of26.A.scared B.consideredC.confused D.struck27.A.As B.UntilC.If D.Unless28.A.get over B.run intoC.look for D.put aside29.A.excitement B.joyC.anger D.fear30.A.row B.hallC.path D.street31.A.breaking B.flood

16、ingC.jumping D.stepping32.A.heavy B.fullC.expensive D.healthy33.A.regularly B.limitlesslyC.suddenly D.randomly34.A.set B.reachedC.missed D.dropped35.A.stressful B.painfulC.meaningful D.peaceful第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASuppose youre in a rush,feeling tired,not p

17、aying attention to your screen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”.You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do?Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your t

18、ime trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,ap

19、ologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:dont handle it too lightly,as people can be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company w

20、hat menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner,or what holiday youd like to take.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse,when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a l

21、ong and unpleasant conversation.In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accident

22、ally send it to the person youre discussing.In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36.After realising an email accident,you are likely to f

23、eel _.A.curious B.tiredC.awful D.funny37.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to _.A.apologise in a serious mannerB.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctlyD.send a short notice to everyone38.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is s

24、tarted by your “reply all” email?A.Try offering other choices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members.D.Make a light-hearted apology.39.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.B.By seeking support from the recei

25、vers friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.D.By talking to the receiver face to face.40.What is the passage mainly about?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.Improving email writing.BFifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in sout

26、hern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted her

27、self right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of t

28、he landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation.I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her pres

29、ence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she

30、 think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存).In some ways,she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces.Perhaps this is what p

31、hotos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.41.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked her view.C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind.42.Acc