外刊改编六选四8篇.docx

1、外刊改编六选四8篇（A）A. Year-on-year sales at Hero Motocorp, the biggestpurveyorof two-wheelers,slidby more than a third in December.B. As a result, corporate-credit growth, alreadyanaemic, has reached its lowest rate in at least 30 years.C. Predictably, the economy appears indeed to have been hobbled by the

2、 sudden “demonetisation”.D. Annual GDP growth forecasts for thefiscalyear ending in March have slipped by around half a percentage point, to under 7%, from anactual rate of 7.3% in the last full quarter before demonetisation.E. At least the new year has brought asemblanceofmonetarynormality.F. The I

3、ndian press is full of tales of household staff paid months in advance in old notes, or of bankers agreeing to exchange vast sums illegally.MOST economists mighthazarda guess that voiding thebulkof a countrys currency overnight woulddentits immediate growth prospects.On November 8th India took this

4、abstruse thought experiment into the real world,scrappingtwo banknotes which made up 86% of allrupeesin circulation.(1) Evidence of the measures costs is mounting, while the benefits look ever more uncertain.(2) For seven weeksqueueshad snaked around banks, the main way for Indians to exchange their

5、 old notes for new ones or deposit them in their accounts. That is over, largely because the window to exchange money closed on December 30th. The number of fresh notes that can be withdrawn from ATMs or bank counters is stillcurtailed, but the acute cash shortage isabating, at least in big cities.

6、As data trickle through, so is evidence of the economic price paid for demonetisation. Consumers, companies and investors all wobbled in late 2016.Fast-moving consumer goods, usually a reliable growth sector,retrenchedby 1-1.5% in November, according to Nielsen, a research group. Bigger-ticket items

7、 seem to have been hit harder. (3) A survey of purchasing managers in manufacturingplungedfrom relative optimism throughout 2016 to the expectation of mild contraction. Firms investmentproposalsfell from an average of 2.4trn rupees ($35bn) a quarter to just 1.25trn rupees in the one just ended, acco

8、rding to Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, a data provider. (4) 【来源】经济学人2018年一月刊【文章大意】说明文，印度激进的废钞令对各产业造成的消极影响。【答案】CEAB【分析】1. 根据前文句意“假如突然废除一个国家的大部分货币，将会损害其短期增长前景。”以及后文“这一举措造成损失的证据正逐渐增加，而好处看起来则更不确定。”选出答案C。2. 由后文“此前连续七周”可知前文为正面观点，故选E。3. 前文说“为废钞令付出经济代价的证据也不断增多”所以选择A“价格更高的商品似乎遭受了更大的冲击。”4. 由前文几个数据比较可知

9、对应B中的“30年来的最低点”。（B）A. In his speech announcing the measure, Narendra Modi, the prime minister, highlighted combatingcorruptionanduntaxedwealth.B. But their lending recently has not been constrained by a lack of deposits.C. The Indian press is full of tales of household staff paid months in advance i

10、n old notes, or of bankers agreeing to exchange vast sums illegally.D. The thirdupshotis the most controversial.E. But having imposed the costs, Mr. Modi will be keen totrumpetwhatever benefits he can find.F. Progress towards getting Indians to pay for things electronically is indeed being made, but

11、 from anabysmallylow base.Fans of demonetisation point to three beneficial outcomes. First, banks, laden with fresh deposits, will lend this money out and so boost the economy. Big banks cut lending rates early this month (quite possiblynudgedby government, the largest shareholder of most of them).

12、(1) So much as by insufficient shareholder capital to absorb potential losses, and by the over-borrowed balance-sheets of many industrial customers.Second,Indians will move from living cash in hand into the taxed formal economy. Mr.Modi has recently promoted the idea of a cashless, or “less- cash”，I

13、ndia(not something mentioned at the outset), as one reason for demonetisation. (2) (3) Now that the demonetised bank notes are worthless, the government is intent on ineffect appropriating the proceeds. The procedure requires trampling on the credibility of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the centr

14、al bank, which must first agree to dishonour the promise, on all banknotes, to “pay the bearer” the value. If it does so, “extinguishing” the notes and its liability for them, it can transfer an equivalent amount to the government budget.With so much cash handed in at banks, the amountremittedto gov

15、ernment by the RBI might amount to perhaps 0.2-0.3% of GDP.Proceeds from a tax-amnestyscheme for cash-hoarders may swell the figure. Even so, it will not be enough to justify the costs of demonetisation -or even, perhaps, the damage to the reputation of the RBI, which is already facing questions abo

16、ut its independence. (4) 【来源】经济学人2019年一月刊【文章大意】说明文，印度激进的废钞令支持者们指出的三大正面的结果。【答案】BFDE【分析】1. 根据前文句意“大型银行在本月初降低了贷款利率”以及后文“对其影响更多的是用以吸收潜在损失的股东资本不足，以及很多工业客户负债过度”选出答案B“贷款并没有太受存款短缺的限制。2. 由前文“创造一个无现金或少现金的印度”可知F中“电子支付”与之对应。3. 由本文结构出发，三个结果的对应关系可知这里是第三点结果，故选D。4. 由前文“不足以证明废钞令利大于弊”以及选文中的核心观点“废钞令支持者莫迪的三个观点”可知这里应为转折

17、关系，选E。（C）A. Because stomachaches are such a vague symptom, calling a medical expert could help youfigure out if you need to worryB. Waking up with some stomach pain in the morning is probably your digestive system tryingto kick-start after a night of sleepingC. Dont miss this guide to what different

18、 stomach pains meanD Getting something in your stomach could help case any tummy troublesE. There are a few factors to consider when deciding if you should call in sickF. it makes the intestine work harder, which could lead to diarrhea (癞痢)Woke Up with Stomach Pain? Heres What to Do Next“Stomachache

19、” is a vague symptom, so it can be hard to know how to start treating it. Thesesteps will help guide you through soothing the pain.Head to the bathroomPinpointing whats behind a stomachache can be hard, but pain in the lower abdominal area could be a sign of irritable bowel syndrome, says Steven Fle

20、isher, MD, chief of gastroenterology and director of interventional endoscopy(内窥镜检查) at the Center for Digestive Disease at MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center. 1 , but a trip to the bathroom should help. The hallmark is that once you get to the bathroom and are able to have a bowel movement, typ

21、ically the pain or discomfort is relieved as part of the process, he says.Call the doctor 2 . Depending on factors like the location and sensation of your pain, a doctor can advise whether you should go to the ER, make an appointment with your general practitioner, or start with some at-home treatme

22、nts, say Jonathan Cohen, MD, clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone School of Medicine and partner at Concorde medical group. Theres no downside to calling your general doctor and talking it over, he says. Doctors, by asking a few questions, can help make a better, smarter decision as to whet

23、her its an alarm. Definitely call your doctor immediately if your pain is severe, basic remedies dont help, you have bloody diarrhea or vomit, or being sick is making you lightheaded. Dr. Fleisher says. 3 . Make yourself breakfastNo need to skip breakfast if a stomachache is your only symptom and th

24、e thought of eating doesnt make you queasy. 4 . But hold off on your usual greasy egg sandwich, says David Greenwald, MD, director of clinic gastroenterology and endoscopy at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. Stick to things that are more bland or simple digest, he says. He suggests avoiding fo

25、ods that are bad for digestion by spreading toast with jelly instead of oily butter, and swapping out complex multigrain dry cereals for simple oatmeal.序列号词数体裁题材建议用时六选四369说明文生活与健康【参考答案】1.B.段中过渡句。注意句后有转折连词but结合后句内容可知选B。2.A引领下文。第一句多是引领下文:根据下文内容整段都在讲医生的重要性,选A。3.C接上句内容,上一句说是在说pain, C项中有指代,返指上句内容。4.D根据空后

26、下一句 But hold off on your usual greasy egg sandwich可知选D。【vocabulary】tummyn.肚子;胃abdominaladj.腹部的;有腹鳍gastroenterologyn.肠胃病practitionern.开业者,从业者,执业医生queasyadj.呕吐的;不稳定的;催吐的greasyadi.油腻的:含脂肪多的:谄媚的cerealn.谷类,谷物:谷类食品:谷类植物adj.谷类的:谷类制成的oatmealn.燕麦粥:燕麦片（D）A. On September 2, Gandhi returned to his usual dietB.

27、Perhaps the shock of his new world and its inequalities inspired the young Gandhi to focus onsomething he could control: his dietC. That was not his first experiment with what he called vital food, nor would it be his lastD. He saw uncooked food as a way to cleanse the body and the world of impuriti

28、esE. The heaviness lingered, as he suffered a persistent indigestion that lasted into the fifth day ofhis trialF. Many of his endeavors, including his dietary experiments, proved dramatically less successfulthan he had hopedFor 11 days in the summer of 1893, Gandhi ate nothing but raw food. 1 Later

29、in life, he would go months without cooking his food. What makes those 1l days in 1893 remarkable is that he kept a food diary in which he carefully recorded everything he ate and everything he felt. He had arrived in South Africa only a few months earlier, a 24-year-old lawyer from India thrown int

30、o a profoundly stratified society. He had been kicked off a train for daring to ride first class and had been physically abused by a racist stagecoach driver. 2 The first entry of Gandhis raw-food diary, dated August 22, 1893: Began the vital food experiment Had two tablespoonfuls of wheat, one of p

31、eas, one of rice, two of sultanas, about twenty small nuts, two oranges, and a cup of cocoa for breakfast. He soaked the wheat, peas, and rice overnight, but did not cook them. He took 45 minutes to eat the meal, which left him feeling “very bright in the morning. By evening, however, he experienced

32、 depression and a slight headache. The next day brought more unpleasant symptoms: Feeling hungry, had some peas last evening. Owing to that I did not sleep well, and woke up with a bad taste in the mouth in the morning. On the third day, he woke up uneasy, with a heavy stomach. 3 “The vital food, he concluded,“ does not seem to agree well.”_ 4 _He delighted in porridge, bread