外刊改编六选四8篇.docx

外刊改编六选四8篇.docx

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外刊改编六选四8篇

（A）

A.Year-on-yearsalesatHeroMotocorp,thebiggest purveyor oftwo-wheelers, slid bymorethanathirdinDecember.

B.Asaresult,corporate-creditgrowth,already anaemic,hasreacheditslowestrateinatleast30years.

C.Predictably,theeconomyappearsindeedtohavebeenhobbledbythesudden“demonetisation”.

D.AnnualGDPgrowthforecastsforthe fiscal yearendinginMarchhaveslippedbyaroundhalfapercentagepoint,tounder7%,fromanactualrateof7.3%inthelastfullquarterbeforedemonetisation.

E.Atleastthenewyearhasbroughta semblance of monetary normality.

F.TheIndianpressisfulloftalesofhouseholdstaffpaidmonthsinadvanceinoldnotes,orofbankersagreeingtoexchangevastsumsillegally.

MOSTeconomistsmight hazard aguessthatvoidingthe bulk ofacountry’scurrencyovernightwould dent itsimmediategrowthprospects.OnNovember8thIndiatookthisabstrusethoughtexperimentintotherealworld, scrapping twobanknoteswhichmadeup86%ofall rupees incirculation. 

（1）Evidenceofthemeasure’scostsismounting,whilethebenefitslookevermoreuncertain.

（2）Forsevenweeks queues hadsnakedaroundbanks,themainwayforIndianstoexchangetheiroldnotesfornewonesordepositthemintheiraccounts. Thatisover,largelybecausethewindowtoexchangemoneyclosedonDecember30th.ThenumberoffreshnotesthatcanbewithdrawnfromATMsorbankcountersisstill curtailed,buttheacutecashshortageis abating,atleastinbigcities.

Asdatatricklethrough,soisevidenceoftheeconomicpricepaidfordemonetisation.Consumers,companiesandinvestorsallwobbledinlate2016.Fast-movingconsumergoods,usuallyareliablegrowthsector, retrenched by1-1.5%inNovember,accordingtoNielsen,aresearchgroup.Bigger-ticketitemsseemtohavebeenhitharder.（3）

Asurveyofpurchasingmanagersinmanufacturing plunged fromrelativeoptimismthroughout2016totheexpectationofmildcontraction.Firms’investment proposals fellfromanaverageof2.4trnrupees（$35bn）aquartertojust1.25trnrupeesintheonejustended,accordingtoCentreforMonitoringIndianEconomy,adataprovider.（4）

【来源】经济学人2018年一月刊

【文章大意】说明文，印度激进的废钞令对各产业造成的消极影响。

【答案】CEAB

【分析】

1.根据前文句意“假如突然废除一个国家的大部分货币，将会损害其短期增长前景。

”以及后文“这一举措造成损失的证据正逐渐增加，而好处看起来则更不确定。

”选出答案C。

2.由后文“此前连续七周…”可知前文为正面观点，故选E。

3.前文说“为废钞令付出经济代价的证据也不断增多”所以选择A“价格更高的商品似乎遭受了更大的冲击。

”

4.由前文几个数据比较可知对应B中的“30年来的最低点”。

（B）

A.Inhisspeechannouncingthemeasure,NarendraModi,theprimeminister,highlightedcombating corruption and untaxed wealth.

B.Buttheirlendingrecentlyhasnotbeenconstrainedbyalackofdeposits.

C.TheIndianpressisfulloftalesofhouseholdstaffpaidmonthsinadvanceinoldnotes,orofbankersagreeingtoexchangevastsumsillegally.

D.Thethird upshot isthemostcontroversial.

E.Buthavingimposedthecosts,Mr.Modiwillbekeento trumpet whateverbenefitshecanfind.

F.ProgresstowardsgettingIndianstopayforthingselectronicallyisindeedbeingmade,butfroman abysmally lowbase.

Fansofdemonetisationpointtothreebeneficialoutcomes.First,banks,ladenwithfreshdeposits,willlendthismoneyoutandsoboosttheeconomy.Bigbankscutlendingratesearlythismonth（quitepossibly nudged bygovernment,thelargestshareholderofmostofthem）.

（1）Somuchasbyinsufficientshareholdercapitaltoabsorbpotentiallosses,andbytheover-borrowedbalance-sheetsofmanyindustrialcustomers.

Second,Indianswillmovefromlivingcashinhandintothetaxedformaleconomy.Mr.Modihasrecentlypromotedtheideaofacashless,or“less-cash”，India（notsomethingmentionedattheoutset）,asonereasonfordemonetisation.

（2）

（3）Nowthatthedemonetisedbanknotesareworthless,thegovernmentisintentonineffectappropriatingtheproceeds.TheprocedurerequirestramplingonthecredibilityoftheReserveBankofIndia（RBI）,thecentralbank,whichmustfirstagreetodishonourthepromise,onallbanknotes,to“paythebearer”thevalue.Ifitdoesso,“extinguishing”thenotesanditsliabilityforthem,itcantransferanequivalentamounttothegovernmentbudget.

Withsomuchcashhandedinatbanks,theamount remitted togovernmentbytheRBImightamounttoperhaps0.2-0.3%ofGDP.Proceedsfromatax-amnesty schemeforcash-hoardersmayswellthefigure.Evenso,itwillnotbeenoughtojustifythecostsofdemonetisation--oreven,perhaps,thedamagetothereputationoftheRBI,whichisalreadyfacingquestionsaboutitsindependence.（4）

【来源】经济学人2019年一月刊

【文章大意】说明文，印度激进的废钞令支持者们指出的三大正面的结果。

【答案】BFDE

【分析】

1.根据前文句意“大型银行在本月初降低了贷款利率”以及后文“对其影响更多的是用以吸收潜在损失的股东资本不足，以及很多工业客户负债过度”选出答案B“贷款并没有太受存款短缺的限制。

2.由前文“创造一个无现金或少现金的印度”可知F中“电子支付”与之对应。

3.由本文结构出发，三个结果的对应关系可知这里是第三点结果，故选D。

4.由前文“不足以证明废钞令利大于弊”以及选文中的核心观点“废钞令支持者莫迪的三个观点”可知这里应为转折关系，选E。

（C）

A.Becausestomachachesaresuchavaguesymptom,callingamedicalexpertcouldhelpyou

figureoutifyouneedtoworry

B.Wakingupwithsomestomachpaininthemorningisprobablyyourdigestivesystemtrying

tokick-startafteranightofsleeping

C.Don'tmissthisguidetowhatdifferentstomachpainsmean

DGettingsomethinginyourstomachcouldhelpcaseanytummytroubles

E.Thereareafewfactorstoconsiderwhendecidingifyoushouldcallinsick

F.itmakestheintestineworkharder,whichcouldleadtodiarrhea（癞痢）

WokeUpwithStomachPain?

Here'sWhattoDoNext

“Stomachache”isavaguesymptom,soitcanbehardtoknowhowtostarttreatingit.These

stepswillhelpguideyouthroughsoothingthepain.

Headtothebathroom

Pinpointingwhat'sbehindastomachachecanbehard,butpaininthelowerabdominalareacouldbeasignofirritablebowelsyndrome,saysStevenFleisher,MD,chiefofgastroenterologyanddirectorofinterventionalendoscopy（内窥镜检查）attheCenterforDigestiveDiseaseatMedStarFranklinSquareMedicalCenter.1,butatriptothebathroomshouldhelp."Thehallmarkisthatonceyougettothebathroomandareabletohaveabowelmovement,typicallythepainordiscomfortisrelievedaspartoftheprocess,"hesays.

Callthedoctor

2.Dependingonfactorslikethelocationandsensationofyourpain,adoctorcanadvisewhetheryoushouldgototheER,makeanappointmentwithyourgeneralpractitioner,orstartwithsomeat-hometreatments,sayJonathanCohen,MD,clinicalprofessorofmedicineatNYULangoneSchoolofMedicineandpartneratConcordemedicalgroup.There'snodownsidetocallingyourgeneraldoctorandtalkingitover,"hesays.Doctors,byaskingafewquestions,canhelpmakeabetter,smarterdecisionastowhetherit'sanalarm."Definitelycallyourdoctorimmediatelyifyourpainissevere,basicremediesdon’thelp,youhavebloodydiarrheaorvomit,orbeingsickismakingyoulightheaded.Dr.Fleishersays.3.

Makeyourselfbreakfast

Noneedtoskipbreakfastifastomachacheisyouronlysymptomandthethoughtofeatingdoesn'tmakeyouqueasy.4.Butholdoffonyourusualgreasyeggsandwich,saysDavidGreenwald,MD,directorofclinicgastroenterologyandendoscopyatMountSinaiHospitalinNewYorkCity."Sticktothingsthataremoreblandorsimpledigest,"hesays.Hesuggestsavoidingfoodsthatarebadfordigestionbyspreadingtoastwithjellyinsteadofoilybutter,andswappingoutcomplexmultigraindrycerealsforsimpleoatmeal.

序列号

词数

体裁

题材

建议用时

六选四

369

说明文

生活与健康

【参考答案】

1.B.段中过渡句。

注意句后有转折连词but结合后句内容可知选B。

2.A引领下文。

第一句多是引领下文:

根据下文内容整段都在讲医生的重要性,选A。

3.C接上句内容,上一句说是在说pain,C项中有指代,返指上句内容。

4.D根据空后下一句Butholdoffonyourusualgreasyeggsandwich可知选D。

【vocabulary】

tummy

n.肚子;胃

abdominal

adj.腹部的;有腹鳍

gastroenterology

n.肠胃病

practitioner

n.开业者,从业者,执业医生

queasy

adj.呕吐的;不稳定的;催吐的

greasy

adi.油腻的:

含脂肪多的:

谄媚的

cereal

n.谷类,谷物:

谷类食品:

谷类植物

adj.谷类的:

谷类制成的

oatmeal

n.燕麦粥:

燕麦片

（D）

A.OnSeptember2,Gandhireturnedtohisusualdiet

B.PerhapstheshockofhisnewworldanditsinequalitiesinspiredtheyoungGandhitofocuson

somethinghecouldcontrol:

hisdiet

C.Thatwasnothisfirstexperimentwithwhathecalled"vitalfood,norwoulditbehislast

D.Hesawuncookedfoodasawaytocleansethebodyandtheworldofimpurities

E.Theheavinesslingered,ashesufferedapersistentindigestionthatlastedintothefifthdayof

histrial

F.Manyofhisendeavors,includinghisdietaryexperiments,proveddramaticallylesssuccessful

thanhehadhoped

For11daysinthesummerof1893,Gandhiatenothingbutrawfood.1Laterinlife,hewouldgomonthswithoutcookinghisfood.Whatmakesthose1ldaysin1893remarkableisthathekeptafooddiaryinwhichhecarefullyrecordedeverythingheateandeverythinghefelt.HehadarrivedinSouthAfricaonlyafewmonthsearlier,a24-year-oldlawyerfromIndiathrownintoaprofoundlystratifiedsociety.Hehadbeenkickedoffatrainfordaringtoridefirstclassandhadbeenphysicallyabusedbyaraciststagecoachdriver.2

ThefirstentryofGandhi’sraw-fooddiary,datedAugust22,1893:

"Beganthevitalfoodexperiment…Hadtwotablespoonfulsofwheat,oneofpeas,oneofrice,twoofsultanas,abouttwentysmallnuts,twooranges,andacupofcocoaforbreakfast.Hesoakedthewheat,peas,andriceovernight,butdidnotcookthem.Hetook45minutestoeatthemeal,whichlefthimfeeling“verybrightinthemorning."Byevening,however,heexperienced"depression"and"aslightheadache.Thenextdaybroughtmoreunpleasantsymptoms:

Feelinghungry,hadsomepeaslastevening.OwingtothatIdidnotsleepwell,andwokeupwithabadtasteinthemouthinthemorning.Onthethirdday,he"wokeupuneasy,withaheavystomach.3“Thevitalfood,"heconcluded,“doesnotseemtoagreewell.”

____4_Hedelightedin"porridge,bread