傲慢与偏见.docx

1、傲慢与偏见ContentsAbstract.3Introduction4Chapter One Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice.51.1 About Jane Austen .51.2 About Pride and Prejudice.51.3. Womens position in Austens time.6Chapter Two Character of Elizabeth.72.1Lovely and Humor.72.2 Pride and Prejudice.72.3 Intelligent and Independent.8Chapter

2、 Three Character of Charlotte.93.1Sensible.93.2 Magnanimous and Friendly.93.3 Intelligent and Independent.10Chapter Four Friendship between Elizabeth and Charlotte.114.1 Social Factor.124.2 Economic Factor.124.3 Close Personality.12Conclusion14Notesand Bibliography15Acknowledgements.16On the Friends

3、hip of Elizabeth and Charlotte in Pride and PrejudiceAbsract: Pride and Prejudice has tradionally been interpreted as a great work prasing those women who fought for a happy marriage. Besides, it also exprssed vividly the friendship between Elizabeth and Charlotte.Elizabeth is rcognizedas the heroin

4、e in this book by all,while Charlotte is just a supporting role. However, the friendship between them is believed by the authoress and the readers.This article is analyzed from the experience of the authoress,Elizabeth and Charlottes perspetive characters and the social factors. Through this analysi

5、s,the paper proves thatthe true friendship can only base on the close personality union.(Beethoven)Keywords: Jane Austen character friendship摘要：傲慢与偏见历来被认为是一篇讴歌女性追求幸福婚姻而不懈努力的佳作。除此之外，此书还生动的描写了伊丽莎白和夏绿蒂之间的友情。伊丽莎白是一直以来大家所公认的女主角，而夏绿蒂却只是一个小小的配角而已。但她们之间的友情却是为作者和读者们所公认的。这篇文章就是从简.奥斯丁的亲身经历，两位朋友各自的性格以及当时的社会因素来进

6、行具体的分析。通过这些分析，用以说明“真正的朋友，只能基于相近性情的结合。”(贝多芬 )关键词：简.奥斯丁 性格 友情Introduction: Pride and Prejudice is well-known as the most successful and popular masterpiece of the authoress Jane Austen. It mainly described the ordinary life of the Bennets and the Lucas. The theme is norrow; but she shows us a beautifu

7、l tableau of England people life of her own time. In some sense, Elizabeth and Charlotte inthis book both are true reflection of the authoress. Elizabeth is an intelligent and vivacious girl, who is self-dignified and prone to hasty judgments. And at last, she conqueres her prejudice and gets union

8、with Darcy, a wealthy gentleman of integrity with proud appearance, and the master of Pemberley. Charlotte, a girl of 27 years old with plain-looking, is actually intelligent and sensible too. However, she married to the clergyman Mr.Collins, who is a narrow-minded sycophant, excessively devoted to

9、his patroness. In this novel, there are several pairs friends. Darcy and Bingley, Jane and Miss Bingley, Elizabeth and Charlotte and so on. However Bingleys decision is affected by Dacry. And the friendship between Jane and Miss Bingley is just on the Surface. But Elizabeth and Charlotte are good fr

10、iends when they were very young, they can enjoy their happiness and sadness. No matter what kind of difference they make in the end, they also are good friends. That they could become good friends is based on some common grounds of the social, and the personalities of them. The enviornment they live

11、s and their position in the society are like the same. In addition, they have the same Common language. As both of them are clever and sensible. Chapter One Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice1.1 About Jane Austen Jane Austen was born in Steventon,Hampshine, where her father was a rector. She was th

12、e second daughter and the seventh child in a family of eight. During the forty-two years of her life, Austen had completed six novels Northanger Abbey, sense and sensibility, Pride and prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Persuasion and left behind three fragments. Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen

13、s masterpiece. Her father was a fine scholarwith agood library. She was brought up in an intelligent and restrict enviornment.Her intelligence and genius of writing was dug by her familywhen she was very young. She began to write while in her teens and completed the original manuscript of Pride and

14、Prejudice. Her father encouraged her to write, andHenry, the brother she loves besthelped her to publish all her six novels. She has a sister, who is a good friend of her. The relationship between this two sister is just like Elizabeth and Jane in Pride and Prijudice. Most of the material about Jane

15、 Austen is got from the letters to her sisiter. Jane Austen did not get married lifelong. Butthere were several times shewas in the edge of marriage. When she was 27 as Charlotte, she accept a young man as Collins in Pride andPrejudice.However, she changed her mind after one nights consideration. Fr

16、om this event, we can get that Jane Austen wanted to imitate Charlotte to make option withpracticalness. But in the end, she found she could not accpept a man without anything she admires. Although Jane Austen lived mainly in the nineteenth century, she was a writer of the earlier realist school. In

17、stead of writing novels of sentimental, Gothic and romantic tendencies, shewrote those stories about country life. However, with great details drawn from everyday life, the pictures of her characters are vividly portaryed and everyone comes alive. Her plots appear natural, unforced. All the characte

18、rs have their own places in the plot and contribute to the main story. No wonder many people have regarded Jane Austen as one of the few novelist who have managed fully to satisfy the requirements in the art of novel writing. Even today her worksare citied as perfct examples of real or pure art.1.2

19、About Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice is the materspiece of Jane Austen. And she herself loves this novel best. The initial titile of this novel is First Impressions which was written between October 1796 and August 1797. A publisher rejected the manuscript, and it was not until 1809 that Aus

20、ten began the revisions that would bring it to its final form. Pride and Prejudice was published in January 1813. Though publishing anonymously prevented her from acquiring an authorial reputation, it also enabled her to preserve her privacy at a time when English society associated a females entran

21、ce into the public sphere with a reprehensible loss of femininity. with simple language and conversing dialogues, it is surpringly realistic. Under the comic tint, this book tells four diferent kinds of marriages, which including those this paper would analyse. Critics often accuse Austen of portray

22、ing a limited world. As a clergymans daughter, Jane Austen would have done parish work and was certainly aware of the poor around her. However, she wrote about her own world, not theirs. The critiques she makes of class structure seem to include only the middle class and upper class; the lower class

23、es, if they appear at all, are generally servants who seem perfectly pleased with their lot. However the shortage would not lower the glamous of this novel. As even the smallest section of Arc, if we carry out stringent checks it, we will be able to find out the latest round of the arc that center t

24、o determine the radius, and in accordance with the original size and location of this round to re-draw.1.3. Womens position in Austens time At that time, the Industrial Revolution of the 18th century made womens liberation possible. Mass production needed more hands and machine could be operated by

25、women who were not physically as strong as men. The lower-class women became wage earners in factories. This was the beginning of their independence. But, women still enjoy a low social status in society, there was no requirement for academic education for women, they have no way to get education, a

26、nd very little opportunity for women to use knowledge. Therefore, marriage is a good way out for women. On the other hand, Property is a very important factor in Jane Austens time. Only young women with beautiful appearance and food family background can they have lots of opportunities to get a sati

27、sfactory marriage.Chapter Two Character of ElizabethIn Pride and Prejudice, the authoress areated a supremely spirited and attractive heroine, whoes name is Elizabeth Bennet. Elizabeth is the second daughter of Bennets family as Jane Austen does and she is also her fathers favorite daughter who havi

28、ng inherited his wit and intelligence. Elizabeth is the most intelligent and sensible of the five Bennet sisters. She is well read and quick-witted, with a tongue that occasionally proves too sharp for her own good. Her realization of Darcys essential goodness eventually triumphs over her initial pr

29、ejudice against him. Jane Austen herself said when she wote to her sister:I must confess that I think her as delightful a creature as ever appeared in print. Elizabeth is the protagonist of this novel and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are

30、 numerousshe is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. 2.1Lovely and HumorAmong the characters app

31、eared in the novel, it is no doubt that Elizabeth is the most outstanding one. From the dialogue They have none of them much to recommend them,they are all silly and ignorant like other girls;but Lizzy has something more of quickness than her sisters. maded by Mr. Mrs. Bennet. We could guess Elizabeth is a person uncommon. With the story goes on, we find she is just how we thought. She has a lively, play