傲慢与偏见.docx

傲慢与偏见.docx

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傲慢与偏见

Contents

Abstract……………………………………………………….……..…3

Introduction……………………………………………………………4

ChapterOne  JaneAustenandPrideandPrejudice…………….…….5

1.1 AboutJaneAusten………………………………….…………….5

1.2 AboutPrideandPrejudice………………………………………..5

1.3.Women'spositioninAusten'stime……………………….……….6

ChapterTwo CharacterofElizabeth…………………………………..7

2.1  LovelyandHumor………………………………………………….7

2.2 PrideandPrejudice…………………………………….…….…….7

2.3 IntelligentandIndependent…………………………….…………8

ChapterThree CharacterofCharlotte……………………….…….…..9

3.1 Sensible………………………………………………………..……9

3.2 MagnanimousandFriendly………………………..……….……..9

3.3 IntelligentandIndependent…………………………………..…..10

ChapterFour FriendshipbetweenElizabethandCharlotte………..…11

4.1 SocialFactor…………………………………………….…………12

4.2EconomicFactor……………………………………………..…...12

4.3   ClosePersonality………………………………………………....12

Conclusion………………………………………………………………14

Notes andBibliography…………………………………………………15

Acknowledgements……………………………………………………...16

OntheFriendshipofElizabethandCharlotteinPrideandPrejudice

Absract:

PrideandPrejudicehastradionallybeeninterpretedasagreatworkprasingthosewomenwhofoughtforahappymarriage.Besides,italsoexprssedvividlythefriendshipbetweenElizabethandCharlotte.Elizabethisrcognized astheheroineinthisbookbyall,whileCharlotteisjustasupportingrole.However,thefriendshipbetweenthemisbelievedbytheauthoressandthereaders.Thisarticleisanalyzedfromtheexperienceoftheauthoress,ElizabethandCharlotte'sperspetivecharactersandthesocialfactors.Throughthisanalysis,thepaperprovesthat"thetruefriendshipcanonlybaseontheclosepersonalityunion."（Beethoven）

Keywords:

JaneAusten    character    friendship

摘要：

《傲慢与偏见》历来被认为是一篇讴歌女性追求幸福婚姻而不懈努力的佳作。

除此之外，此书还生动的描写了伊丽莎白和夏绿蒂之间的友情。

伊丽莎白是一直以来大家所公认的女主角，而夏绿蒂却只是一个小小的配角而已。

但她们之间的友情却是为作者和读者们所公认的。

这篇文章就是从简.奥斯丁的亲身经历，两位朋友各自的性格以及当时的社会因素来进行具体的分析。

通过这些分析，用以说明“真正的朋友，只能基于相近性情的结合。

”（贝多芬）

关键词：

简.奥斯丁   性格    友情

Introduction:

PrideandPrejudiceiswell-knownasthemostsuccessfulandpopularmasterpieceoftheauthoressJaneAusten.ItmainlydescribedtheordinarylifeoftheBennetsandtheLucas.Thethemeisnorrow;butsheshowsusabeautifultableauofEnglandpeople'lifeofherowntime.Insomesense,ElizabethandCharlottein thisbookbotharetruereflectionoftheauthoress.Elizabethisanintelligentandvivaciousgirl,whoisself-dignifiedandpronetohastyjudgments.Andatlast,sheconqueresherprejudiceandgetsunionwithDarcy,awealthygentlemanofintegritywithproudappearance,andthemasterofPemberley.Charlotte,agirlof27yearsoldwithplain-looking,isactuallyintelligentandsensibletoo.However,shemarriedtotheclergymanMr.Collins,whoisanarrow-mindedsycophant,excessivelydevotedtohispatroness.

Inthisnovel,thereareseveralpairsfriends.DarcyandBingley,JaneandMissBingley,ElizabethandCharlotteandsoon.HoweverBingley’sdecisionisaffectedbyDacry.AndthefriendshipbetweenJaneandMissBingleyisjustontheSurface.ButElizabethandCharlottearegoodfriendswhentheywereveryyoung,theycanenjoytheirhappinessandsadness.Nomatterwhatkindofdifferencetheymakeintheend,theyalsoaregoodfriends.Thattheycouldbecomegoodfriendsisbasedonsomecommongroundsofthesocial,andthepersonalitiesofthem.Theenviornmenttheylivesandtheirpositioninthesocietyarelikethesame.Inaddition,theyhavethesameCommonlanguage.Asbothofthemarecleverandsensible.

 ChapterOne  JaneAustenandPrideandPrejudice

1.1 AboutJaneAusten

JaneAustenwasborninSteventon,Hampshine,whereherfatherwasarector.Shewastheseconddaughterandtheseventhchildinafamilyofeight.Duringtheforty-twoyearsofherlife,Austenhadcompletedsixnovels[NorthangerAbbey,senseandsensibility,Prideandprejudice,MansfieldPark,Emma,andPersuasion]andleftbehindthreefragments.PrideandPrejudiceisJaneAusten'smasterpiece.Herfatherwasafinescholar witha goodlibrary.Shewasbroughtupinanintelligentandrestrictenviornment. Herintelligenceandgeniusofwritingwasdugbyherfamily whenshewasveryyoung.ShebegantowritewhileinherteensandcompletedtheoriginalmanuscriptofPrideandPrejudice.Herfatherencouragedhertowrite,and Henry,thebrothershelovesbest helpedhertopublishallhersixnovels.Shehasasister,whoisagoodfriendofher.TherelationshipbetweenthistwosisterisjustlikeElizabethandJaneinPrideandPrijudice.MostofthematerialaboutJaneAustenisgotfromtheletterstohersisiter.JaneAustendidnotgetmarriedlifelong.But therewereseveraltimesshe wasintheedgeofmarriage.Whenshewas27asCharlotte,sheacceptayoungmanasCollinsinPrideand Prejudice. However,shechangedhermindafteronenight'sconsideration.Fromthisevent,wecangetthatJaneAustenwantedtoimitateCharlottetomakeoptionwith  practicalness.Butintheend,shefoundshecouldnotaccpeptamanwithoutanythingsheadmires.

   AlthoughJaneAustenlivedmainlyinthenineteenthcentury,shewasawriteroftheearlierrealistschool.Insteadofwritingnovelsofsentimental,Gothicandromantictendencies,she wrotethosestoriesaboutcountrylife.However,withgreatdetailsdrawnfromeverydaylife,thepicturesofhercharactersarevividlyportaryedandeveryonecomesalive.Herplotsappearnatural,unforced.Allthecharactershavetheirownplacesintheplotandcontributetothemainstory.NowondermanypeoplehaveregardedJaneAustenasoneofthefewnovelistwhohavemanagedfullytosatisfytherequirementsintheartofnovelwriting.Eventodayherworks arecitiedasperfctexamplesofrealorpureart.

1.2 AboutPrideandPrejudice

PrideandPrejudiceisthematerspieceofJaneAusten.Andsheherselflovesthisnovelbest.TheinitialtitileofthisnovelisFirstImpressionswhichwaswrittenbetweenOctober1796andAugust1797.Apublisherrejectedthemanuscript,anditwasnotuntil1809thatAustenbegantherevisionsthatwouldbringittoitsfinalform.PrideandPrejudicewaspublishedinJanuary1813.Thoughpublishinganonymouslypreventedherfromacquiringanauthorialreputation,italsoenabledhertopreserveherprivacyatatimewhenEnglishsocietyassociatedafemale’sentranceintothepublicspherewithareprehensiblelossoffemininity.withsimplelanguageandconversingdialogues,itissurpringlyrealistic.Underthecomictint,thisbooktellsfourdiferentkindsofmarriages,whichincludingthosethispaperwouldanalyse.CriticsoftenaccuseAustenofportrayingalimitedworld.Asaclergyman’sdaughter,JaneAustenwouldhavedoneparishworkandwascertainlyawareofthepooraroundher.However,shewroteaboutherownworld,nottheirs.Thecritiquesshemakesofclassstructureseemtoincludeonlythemiddleclassandupperclass;thelowerclasses,iftheyappearatall,aregenerallyservantswhoseemperfectlypleasedwiththeirlot.Howevertheshortagewouldnotlowertheglamousofthisnovel.AseventhesmallestsectionofArc,ifwecarryoutstringentchecksit,wewillbeabletofindoutthelatestroundofthearcthatcentertodeterminetheradius,andinaccordancewiththeoriginalsizeandlocationofthisroundtore-draw.

1.3.Women'spositioninAusten'stime

Atthattime,theIndustrialRevolutionofthe18thcenturymadewomen'sliberationpossible.Massproductionneededmorehandsandmachinecouldbeoperatedbywomenwhowerenotphysicallyasstrongasmen.Thelower-classwomenbecamewageearnersinfactories.Thiswasthebeginningoftheirindependence.But,womenstillenjoyalowsocialstatusinsociety,therewasnorequirementforacademiceducationforwomen,theyhavenowaytogeteducation,andverylittleopportunityforwomentouseknowledge.Therefore,marriageisagoodwayoutforwomen.Ontheotherhand,PropertyisaveryimportantfactorinJaneAusten'stime.Onlyyoungwomenwithbeautifulappearanceandfoodfamilybackgroundcantheyhavelotsofopportunitiestogetasatisfactorymarriage. 

 ChapterTwo CharacterofElizabeth

InPrideandPrejudice,theauthoressareatedasupremelyspiritedandattractiveheroine,whoesnameisElizabethBennet.ElizabethistheseconddaughterofBennets'familyasJaneAustendoesandsheisalsoherfather'sfavoritedaughterwhohavinginheritedhiswitandintelligence.ElizabethisthemostintelligentandsensibleofthefiveBennetsisters.Sheiswellreadandquick-witted,withatonguethatoccasionallyprovestoosharpforherowngood.HerrealizationofDarcy’sessentialgoodnesseventuallytriumphsoverherinitialprejudiceagainsthim.JaneAustenherselfsaidwhenshewotetohersister:

"ImustconfessthatIthinkherasdelightfulacreatureaseverappearedinprint."①Elizabethistheprotagonistofthisnovelandoneofthemostwell-knownfemalecharactersinEnglishliterature.Heradmirablequalitiesarenumerous—sheislovely,clever,and,inanoveldefinedbydialogue,sheconversesasbrilliantlyasanyone.Herhonesty,virtue,andlivelywitenablehertoriseabovethenonsenseandbadbehaviorthatpervadeherclass-boundandoftenspitefulsociety.

2.1  LovelyandHumor

 Amongthecharactersappearedinthenovel,itisnodoubtthatElizabethisthemostoutstandingone.Fromthedialogue"Theyhavenoneofthemmuchtorecommendthem,theyareallsillyandignorantlikeothergirls;butLizzyhassomethingmoreofquicknessthanhersisters."②madedbyMr.Mrs.Bennet. WecouldguessElizabethisapersonuncommon.Withthestorygoeson,wefindsheisjusthowwethought.Shehasalively,play