江苏省人事考试英语学习用书基础知识部分习题理工类.docx

1、江苏省人事考试英语学习用书基础知识部分习题理工类一、词汇与语法专项练习1.In spite of the difficulties we have come across, well go on with the program.2.You will see only the shape of the trees in the dim light.3.No agreement was reached as to how the construction plan should be carried out.4.The fact that most people believe nuclear

2、war should be madness does not mean that it will never occur.5.We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the production.6.Only a few people have access to the full facts of the accident.7.The energy released by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.8.You see the lighting the instan

3、t it happens, but you hear the thunder later.9.The aircraft had reached its altitude of about 39,000 feet.10.The continual breakdowns of the computer have caused serious delays in our project.11.Life depends on the balance between the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundin

4、gs.12.The construction workers extended the road for three more kilometers.13.The toy train wont start because the battery has run down.14.Since he was convinced of the accuracy of the data, he stuck to his opinion.15.Grain production in the world is soaring, but still millions of people go hungry.1

5、6.Wherever there is a matter, there is energy; all changes of matter involve changes in the form of the energy.17.The water-proof coating will wear away quickly or after many years, depending on use and care.18.Science is a cooperative activity, and everyone can contribute something to it, if he wis

6、hes to do so.19.The automatic doors in supermarkets facilitate the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.20.While nuclear weapons present potential dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.21.Had it not been for your encouragement, Id never have invented this mach

7、ine.22.If we can get over our present difficulties, everything will be all right.23.All buses having been canceled because of the heavy snow, they had to go there on foot.24.In out apartment, there are five rooms, the largest of which is used as a living-room.25.Its highly necessary that the rocket

8、not be launched until all the preparations have been made.26.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much in the same way as tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.27.Oil, of which there are several different types, is used for many purposes by countries all over the world.28.It seems to be high time t

9、hat this agreement were put to an end.29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes in the way we produce and organize information.30.On second thoughts theyve decided to give up the purchase of the new assembly line.31.So little did I know about mathematics that the lecture was

10、 completely beyond me.32.When compared with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.33.Well attend an international conference held in Paris provided we have enough time.34.The manager wants to know whether the measures have been agreed upon.35.We make some rubber

11、 from petroleum, but natural rubber comes from trees in Southeast Asia.36.Electrical energy is collected in the atmosphere as water is collected and stored in a dam.37.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.38.Some compani

12、es and factories rely so heavily on computers that there are major problems when their computer systems break down.39.As we know, the oxygen content of Mars is not sufficient to support life.40.The first American to orbit the earth, John Glenn was a pioneer in the US space program.41.Ronald Reagan h

13、ad served two terms as governor of California before he became President.42.Nothing further was known about the incident, but the captain assured the passengers that the crew would be conducting a thorough investigation.43.The importance of interior design becomes evident when we realize how much ti

14、me we spend surrounded by four walls.44.Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept in ignorance of the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.45.To maintain production levels, we must locate and develop or acquire new oil and gas reserves to replace those depleted

15、by production.46.Because of their diversity, seven separate groupings or divisions of algae have been established by botanists.47.Although “nova” means new, novas are actually stars that have existed for a long time and suddenly flare into brilliance.48.Because Mars is farther from the sun than Eart

16、h is, Mars takes longer to complete a revolution.49.The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it a valuable source of history.50.Prepared by the United States governments Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past

17、 costs.51.As we need plain, wholesome food for the body, we must have serious reading for the mind.52.This software can be tailored to the needs of each customer.53.Sometimes we may get quite frustrated when we are trying to communicate with someone in English.54.Drinking water in many areas of the

18、developing countries is contaminated with bacteria.55.Both a persons heredity and his surroundings help to shape his character.56.Corn originated in the New World and this was not known in Europe until Columbus found it being cultivated in Cuba.57.Classified botanically as berries, domesticated grap

19、es grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.58.Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew upthe idea that they were poisonous.59.Carbon reacts directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.60.All the major cities of the United

20、 States, including the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, began as centers of trade.61.His ill-health may well be due to malnutrition.62.His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5.63.These areas rely on exclusively agriculture almost, having few

21、 mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.64.Peoples expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their current state does.65.The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and preferences.66.

22、Fire extinguishers work either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both.67.The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people to purchase their own automobiles and give them an unprecedented amount of mobility.68.France Perkins, the first female member of the Unit

23、ed States cabinet, served in the cabinet as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945.69.When baking powder is added to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise.70.Chromosomes（染色体）are regarded today as the major carriers of genetic material, consisting of DNA and various ty

24、pes of protein.71.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, on condition that he paid me back the following week.72.Much as I like economics, I like sociology much better.73.She managed to save what little money she could out of her wages to help her best friend.74.My brother would h

25、ave finished his college education, but he had to quit and find a job to support the family.75.Lily was to have started the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.76.We will show the samples we have on hand to the customer and we may need new samples in the smaller size.

26、77.Science needs more competition between hypotheses and even more rigorous test as well.78.Many functions available from modern software are quite flexible and have a number of options.79.We feel that the foregoing analysis is deceptive and dangerous.80.You would take things as they came. All you h

27、ad to do was think a little harder and come up with a new solution.81.Although Alice is happy with her success, she wonders what will happen to her private life.82.Johns aunt insists that she not stay in this hotel.83.Between 1980 and 2000, the number of overseas visitors expanded by 27%.84.He is op

28、timistic about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Winter Olympics next year.85.It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.86.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough nuisance.87.Some women could have made a good salary in a job ins

29、tead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.88.The computer revolution may well change society as fundamentally as did the Industrial Revolution.89.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, whose overall consumption is significantly higher than that of wom

30、en.90.The clothes a person wears may express his status or social position.91.The party, at which I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.92.Since people depend to such a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.93.Many housewives have a hard time f

31、inding qualified repairmen to fix their household appliances.94.If they hadnt been interrupted yesterday, they would have done the task.95.The windows are so small as not to admit much light at all.96.She paid twice as much for the camera because she really liked its size and color.97.Recently there

32、 has been a great demand for small cars that use little petrol.98.Addicted as he is to cyber-games, he is devoted to his studies.99.The essence of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.100.They had such a heavy schedule at the meeting that the chairmans speech was condensed to half its original length.101.It is difficult to conceive of a plan to solve the problem.102.The sound of new machine was distinct even from a distance.