江苏省人事考试英语学习用书基础知识部分习题理工类.docx

江苏省人事考试英语学习用书基础知识部分习题理工类.docx

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江苏省人事考试英语学习用书基础知识部分习题理工类

一、词汇与语法专项练习

1.Inspiteofthedifficultieswehavecomeacross,we’llgoonwiththeprogram.

2.Youwillseeonlytheshapeofthetreesinthedimlight.

3.Noagreementwasreachedastohowtheconstructionplanshouldbecarriedout.

4.Thefactthatmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarshouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillneveroccur.

5.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsoftheproduction.

6.Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsoftheaccident.

7.Theenergyreleasedbythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.

8.Youseethelightingtheinstantithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

9.Theaircrafthadreacheditsaltitudeofabout39,000feet.

10.Thecontinualbreakdownsofthecomputerhavecausedseriousdelaysinourproject.

11.Lifedependsonthebalancebetweentheheatreceivedfromthesunandtheheatlosttocoolersurroundings.

12.Theconstructionworkersextendedtheroadforthreemorekilometers.

13.Thetoytrainwon’tstartbecausethebatteryhasrundown.

14.Sincehewasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthedata,hestucktohisopinion.

15.Grainproductionintheworldissoaring,butstillmillionsofpeoplegohungry.

16.Whereverthereisamatter,thereisenergy;allchangesofmatterinvolvechangesintheformoftheenergy.

17.Thewater-proofcoatingwillwearawayquicklyoraftermanyyears,dependingonuseandcare.

18.Scienceisacooperativeactivity,andeveryonecancontributesomethingtoit,ifhewishestodoso.

19.Theautomaticdoorsinsupermarketsfacilitatetheentryandexitofcustomerswithshoppingcarts.

20.Whilenuclearweaponspresentpotentialdangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.

21.Haditnotbeenforyourencouragement,I’dneverhaveinventedthismachine.

22.Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,everythingwillbeallright.

23.Allbuseshavingbeencanceledbecauseoftheheavysnow,theyhadtogothereonfoot.

24.Inoutapartment,therearefiverooms,thelargestofwhichisusedasaliving-room.

25.It’shighlynecessarythattherocketnotbelauncheduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

26.Meltedironispouredintothemixermuchinthesamewayasteaispouredintoacupfromateapot.

27.Oil,ofwhichthereareseveraldifferenttypes,isusedformanypurposesbycountriesallovertheworld.

28.Itseemstobehightimethatthisagreementwereputtoanend.

29.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutsurprisingtechnologicalchangesinthewayweproduceandorganizeinformation.

30.Onsecondthoughtsthey’vedecidedtogiveupthepurchaseofthenewassemblyline.

31.SolittledidIknowaboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

32.Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

33.We’llattendaninternationalconferenceheldinParisprovidedwehaveenoughtime.

34.Themanagerwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreedupon.

35.Wemakesomerubberfrompetroleum,butnaturalrubbercomesfromtreesinSoutheastAsia.

36.Electricalenergyiscollectedintheatmosphereaswateriscollectedandstoredinadam.

37.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.

38.Somecompaniesandfactoriesrelysoheavilyoncomputersthattherearemajorproblemswhentheircomputersystemsbreakdown.

39.Asweknow,theoxygencontentofMarsisnotsufficienttosupportlife.

40.ThefirstAmericantoorbittheearth,JohnGlennwasapioneerintheUSspaceprogram.

41.RonaldReaganhadservedtwotermsasgovernorofCaliforniabeforehebecamePresident.

42.Nothingfurtherwasknownabouttheincident,butthecaptainassuredthepassengersthatthecrewwouldbeconductingathoroughinvestigation.

43.Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomesevidentwhenwerealizehowmuchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.

44.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkeptinignoranceofthetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.

45.Tomaintainproductionlevels,wemustlocateanddeveloporacquirenewoilandgasreservestoreplacethosedepletedbyproduction.

46.Becauseoftheirdiversity,sevenseparategroupingsordivisionsofalgaehavebeenestablishedbybotanists.

47.Although“nova”meansnew,novasareactuallystarsthathaveexistedforalongtimeandsuddenlyflareintobrilliance.

48.BecauseMarsisfartherfromthesunthanEarthis,Marstakeslongertocompletearevolution.

49.Theportrayalofeverydaylifeintheobjectsoffolkartmakesitavaluablesourceofhistory.

50.PreparedbytheUnitedStatesgovernment’sBureauofLaborStatistics,theConsumerPriceIndexcomparescurrentcostsofgoodsandserviceswithpastcosts.

51.Asweneedplain,wholesomefoodforthebody,wemusthaveseriousreadingforthemind.

52.Thissoftwarecanbetailoredtotheneedsofeachcustomer.

53.SometimeswemaygetquitefrustratedwhenwearetryingtocommunicatewithsomeoneinEnglish.

54.Drinkingwaterinmanyareasofthedevelopingcountriesiscontaminatedwithbacteria.

55.Bothaperson’sheredityandhissurroundingshelptoshapehischaracter.

56.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthiswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfounditbeingcultivatedinCuba.

57.Classifiedbotanicallyasberries,domesticatedgrapesgrowinclusters,rangeincolorfrompalegreentoblack,andcontainsugarinvaryingquantities.

58.Lateranotherwrongideaabouttomatoesgrewup—theideathattheywerepoisonous.

59.Carbonreactsdirectlywithmostmetalstoformcompoundscalledcarbides.

60.AllthemajorcitiesoftheUnitedStates,includingthecitiesoftheGreatLakesandtheGulfofMexico,beganascentersoftrade.

61.Hisill-healthmaywellbeduetomalnutrition.

62.Hisbodytemperaturehasbeenabnormalfor3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5℃.

63.Theseareasrelyonexclusivelyagriculturealmost,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.

64.People’sexpectationsaboutthefuturemayhavemoreinfluenceontheirsenseofwell-beingthantheircurrentstatedoes.

65.Thefindingspaintauniquepictureoftheshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationandpreferences.

66.Fireextinguishersworkeitherbycoolingorbydeprivingthefireofoxygen,andmostdoboth.

67.Theintroductionofmass-productionmethodsenabledmanypeopletopurchasetheirownautomobilesandgivethemanunprecedentedamountofmobility.

68.FrancePerkins,thefirstfemalememberoftheUnitedStatescabinet,servedinthecabinetassecretaryoflaborfrom1933to1945.

69.Whenbakingpowderisaddedtodoughandheated,carbondioxideisreleased,causingthedoughtorise.

70.Chromosomes（染色体）areregardedtodayasthemajorcarriersofgeneticmaterial,consistingofDNAandvarioustypesofprotein.

71.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,onconditionthathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.

72.MuchasIlikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.

73.Shemanagedtosavewhatlittlemoneyshecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbestfriend.

74.Mybrotherwouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthehadtoquitandfindajobtosupportthefamily.

75.Lilywastohavestartedtheexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.

76.Wewillshowthesampleswehaveonhandtothecustomerandwemayneednewsamplesinthesmallersize.

77.Scienceneedsmorecompetitionbetweenhypothesesandevenmorerigoroustestaswell.

78.Manyfunctionsavailablefrommodernsoftwarearequiteflexibleandhaveanumberofoptions.

79.Wefeelthattheforegoinganalysisisdeceptiveanddangerous.

80.Youwouldtakethingsastheycame.Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderandcomeupwithanewsolution.

81.AlthoughAliceishappywithhersuccess,shewonderswhatwillhappentoherprivatelife.

82.John’sauntinsiststhatshenotstayinthishotel.

83.Between1980and2000,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpandedby27%.

84.HeisoptimisticabouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheWinterOlympicsnextyear.

85.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbesentbackasearlyaspossible.

86.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathoroughnuisance.

87.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

88.ThecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyasfundamentallyasdidtheIndustrialRevolution.

89.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,whoseoverallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.

90.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshisstatusorsocialposition.

91.Theparty,atwhichIwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

92.Sincepeopledependtosuchagreatextentonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetreesandwildlife.

93.Manyhousewiveshaveahardtimefindingqualifiedrepairmentofixtheirhouseholdappliances.

94.Iftheyhadn’tbeeninterruptedyesterday,theywouldhavedonethetask.

95.Thewindowsaresosmallasnottoadmitmuchlightatall.

96.Shepaidtwiceasmuchforthecamerabecauseshereallylikeditssizeandcolor.

97.Recentlytherehasbeenagreatdemandforsmallcarsthatuselittlepetrol.

98.Addictedasheistocyber-games,heisdevotedtohisstudies.

99.Theessenceofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheuniverse.

100.Theyhadsuchaheavyscheduleatthemeetingthatthechairman’sspeechwascondensedtohalfitsoriginallength.

101.Itisdifficulttoconceiveofaplantosolvetheproblem.

102.Thesoundofnewmachinewasdistinctevenfromadistance.