中考阅读理解100篇附答案120.docx

1、中考阅读理解100篇附答案120（1） The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There a

2、re often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27 C , English people say it is hot. When the temperature isabout 21C , they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1） and in North Africa（2

3、 the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3） at 0C . When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Waterboils（5） at 100C . When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1） Spain /n.西班牙 （2） Africa.非洲 （3） freeze /v.结冰 （4） liquid/ /n.液体 （5） boil /v.沸腾；（水）开 （6） steam / n.蒸汽1

4、. What is the weather like in summer in EnglandA. Very hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. D. Both A and C.do you think “the nortEhuorfope meanspart of a country. capital of Europe. country in the north of Europe. part of Europe.water freezes, it changes from into . ., ice , steam , ice , waterwriter wants to te

5、ll us something about .weather in Europe weather in England knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：14 DDAC（2） The Artist and the Begga（r 1 ） （选自成都 ）An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadnt much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（ 2） to a beggar, but he saw

6、 another one, and forgot that he didnthave any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and thebeggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（ 3） , and the beggar had to do so. The ar

7、tist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And Illgive you the money for our lunch. “Oh, no! the beggaarnswered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I m not going to pay for your taxi home!Notes: (1) beggar / n.乞丐 (2) coin /n.硬币 (3) bill /n.帐

8、单kind of man was the artistdid he do to the first beggardid the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him paid for the mealdid the artist want to do at lastdidntthe beggar go home with the artist答案：artist is a kind man.gave his last few coins to the first beggar.forgot that

9、 he had no money then.beggar paid for the bill.wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.he wouldnptay for the taxi.(3)A Common Language (选自陇南)There is a commo(n 1 )language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it. Itesverybodysse

10、cond language. Itesasytolearn, though ( 2) you donthear it. It ssi g n languag(e 3). When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I kncot wantshweecro.rrWehenyou put you

11、r finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Bequiet. The deaf use sign languageto talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: (1) common/kmn/adj. 共同的 (2) though/u/ co

12、nj. 尽管 (3) sign Ianguage 手势语 ( 4)wave/weIv/ v. 挥手uses sign language.language is not d , so we can learn it.people who can s use sign language, too.someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t_ you.you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.put your finger in front of your mouth

13、if you want someone not to s anything.deaf can talk to each other w s i g n language.A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：(4)Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch (选自辽宁)It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by hims

14、elf. There were no kids around and he was used （to1 playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perc（h 2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he n

15、ever made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a cra（ck4） was heard and the little boy began crying“. What sthe matter, Tom his mother looked through the kitchen（5） window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum, he sobbed（6）. I broke Bobbys plate

16、. I didnt know it was so fragile（7）.His mother put her arms round him and said,“ Dont feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that on“e I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.In Toms hand was his fathers gold pocket watch（ 8）!Notes: （ 1） be

17、 used to 习惯于 （2）perch/p： t/n. 停歇 （ 3） fun/fn/n. 爱好 （4） crack /crk/n.破碎声 （5） kitchen/kltn/n.厨房 （6） sob/sb/v.抽泣 （7）fragile/frdall/adj.易碎的（8） gold pocket watch 金怀表did the story happena Sunday afternoon. a Sunday morning.noon. the evening.a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom .like to play with itve

18、ry interested in it by throwing a stone at itlike to give it something to eatsmilewere no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“ kids means .long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cryhour. day. hours. an hour.5.“Though he never made it means“ .he couldnhtit a

19、bird with a stone or somethinghe couldnctatch the birdhe couldnhtave fun from the birdhe couldnetat the bird答案： 15 BBCDA（5） EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. lf a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like thi“s,lm afraid itll hav

20、e to be someplace cheap, as l have very little money. The other person may s ay,“ OK, lmll eet you at McDonald.sThis means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. Hemay also say“, Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smiths, or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings

21、 there. Theyre great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you neednptay for the meal. You may just say, “ Thank you. That would be veryIInice.American customs（ 1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in oth

22、er parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “ Come, as my gues（t 4）.” So as you can

23、 see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes: （1） custom/kstm/n.风俗 （2） date/delt/n.约会 （3） university/、ju: nlv： sItI/n. 大学 （ 4） guest/gest/n. 客人passage tells us .to eat out to eat outto eat out pays for the meal you have little money, hllave a cheap meal bllorrow

24、some from others allsk your friend to pay for your mealwon wtant your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch in this passage means .A.去饭馆 B就餐 C订餐 D各自付款your friend takes you to lunch. lt means gsoing to lend some money to yougsoing to pay for your meal, tooblle angry with you canutnderstand youAmeri

25、ca,some girls and women now.men to pay for their meals to pay for the menmseals to pay for their own meals have anything outside答案： 1 5 DADBC阅读理解（ 6）Most children like watching TV. ltsvery interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world

26、. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can stee anything over the radio. TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of

27、 doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. Theygo to bed very late. They cant have a good rest. How about you, my young friendsfew chil

28、dren go to bed late because they .A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homeworkC. watch TV D. listen to the radiocant see anything .A. in the radio B. on the radioC. on TV D. by watching TVhelps to open childrens .A. eyes and minds B. mindsC. eyes or minds D. eyeswatch TV only on Saturday or S

29、unday evening.A. A lot B. Much C. A lot of littlecan study better and more easily with TV because A. they like to watch TV B. they can hear at the same timeC. they can watch at the same timeD. they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：阅读理解（ 7）John was ten years old and he was very la

30、zy1.He had to go to school, of course, but he was bored2there and tried to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day John said to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to become a garbage coll

31、ector3. ”“ A garbage collector”his mother asked .She was very surprise“d.Thats not a pleasant job. Why do you want to become a garbage collecto”r“Because then Id only have to work one day a week”, John answered.“Only one day a week”his mother said,“What do you mean”“Well,”John answered,“ I know that

32、 the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday, because I only saw them on that day”.Notes:1lazy/lelzl/adj.懒的2bored/bd/adj.厌烦3garbage collector 垃圾工 school.tdo any work much workvery little work to finish his works parents wanted him to become .garbage collector doctorteacher workerhoped to be a garbage collector because .knew it w