中考阅读理解100篇附答案120.docx

中考阅读理解100篇附答案120.docx

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中考阅读理解100篇附答案120

（1）TheWeather（选自广州）

InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.

Whenthetemperatureisover27C,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureis

about21C,theysayitiswarm.InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain

（1）andinNorthAfrica（2thesummerisalwayshot.

Waterfreezes（3）at0C.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid（4）intoice.Water

boils（5）at100C.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam（6）.

Notes:

（1）Spain/n.西班牙

（2）Africa.非洲（3）freeze/v.结冰（4）liquid//n.液

体（5）boil/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/n.蒸汽

1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland

A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.

doyouthink“thenortEhuorfope"means

partofacountry.capitalofEurope.countryinthenorthofEurope.partofEurope.

waterfreezes,itchangesfrominto..

ice,steam,ice,water

writerwantstotellussomethingabout.

weatherinEuropeweatherinEnglandknowledgeofthetemperature

D.threestatesofwater

答案：

1—4DDAC

（2）TheArtistandtheBegga（r1）（选自成都）

Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn'tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.

Hegavehislastfewcoins

（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn't

haveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthe

beggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.

Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill（3）,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfelt

verysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndI'llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."“Oh,no!

"thebeggaarnsweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI'mnotgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!

"

Notes:

（1）beggar/n.乞丐

（2）coin/n.硬币（3）bill/n.帐单

kindofmanwastheartist

didhedotothefirstbeggar

didtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhimpaidforthemeal

didtheartistwanttodoatlast

didn'tthebeggargohomewiththeartist

答案：

artistisakindman.

gavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.

forgotthathehadnomoneythen.

beggarpaidforthebill.

wantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.

hewouldn'ptayforthetaxi.

（3）ACommonLanguage（选自陇南）

Thereisacommo（n1）languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.It'esverybody'ssecondlanguage.It'esasy

to

learn,though

（2）youdon'thearit.It'ssignlanguag（e3）.Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.Ikncotwantshweecro."rrWehen

youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet."Thedeafusesignlanguage

totalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogramesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.

Notes:

（1）common/'kmn/adj.共同的

（2）though/u/conj.尽管（3）signIanguage手势语（4）wave/weIv/v.挥手

usessignlanguage.

languageisnotd,sowecanlearnit.

peoplewhocansusesignlanguage,too.

someonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlyt__you.

youcanaaquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.

putyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottos

anything.

deafcantalktoeachotherwsignlanguage.

Adeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.

答案：

（4）TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch（选自辽宁）

ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasused（to1playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperc（h2）ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun（3）bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.

NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacra（ck4）washeardandthelittleboybegancrying“.What'sthematter,Tom"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen

（5）window.Tomranintothekitchen.“Mum,"hesobbed（6）."IbrokeBobby'splate.Ididn'tknowitwassofragile（7）."Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don'tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthaton“e"Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate."

InTom'shandwashisfather'sgoldpocketwatch（8）!

Notes:

（1）beusedto习惯于

（2）perch/p：

t/n.停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack/crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/'kltn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）

fragile/'frdall/adj.易碎的（8）goldpocketwatch金怀表

didthestoryhappen

aSundayafternoon.aSundaymorning.

noon.theevening.

abirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom.

liketoplaywithit

veryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit

liketogiveitsomethingtoeat

smile

werenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kids"means.

longhadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry

hour.day.hours.anhour.

5.“Thoughhenevermadeit"means“".

hecouldn'htitabirdwithastoneorsomething

hecouldn'ctatchthebird

hecouldn'htavefunfromthebird

hecouldn'etatthebird

答案：

1—5BBCDA

（5）Eating

Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.lfafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethi“s,l'mafraidit'llhavetobesomeplacecheap,aslhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,l'mlleetyouatMcDonald'."s

ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.He

mayalsosay“,Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith's,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They'regreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn'ptayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbevery

II

nice."

Americancustoms

（1）aboutwhopaysfordates

（2）aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity（3）girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmygues（t4）.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.

Notes:

（1）custom/'kstm/n.风俗

（2）date/delt/n.约会（3）university/、ju:

nl'v：

sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n.客人

passagetellsus.

toeatouttoeatout

toeatoutpaysforthemealyouhavelittlemoney,

'hllaveacheapmeal'bllorrowsomefromothers'allskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal

won'wtantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner

3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans.

A.去饭馆B就餐C订餐D各自付款

yourfriendtakesyoutolunch.ltmeans

'gsoingtolendsomemoneytoyou

'gsoingtopayforyourmeal,too

'blleangrywithyoucan'utnderstandyou

America,somegirlsandwomennow.

mentopayfortheirmealstopayforthemen'msealstopayfortheirownmealshaveanythingoutside

答案：

1—5DADBC

阅读理解（6）

MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.lt'sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.WhyBecausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan'steeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren'seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.They

gotobedverylate.Theycan'thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends

fewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey.

A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomework

C.watchTVD.listentotheradio

can'tseeanything.

A.intheradioB.ontheradio

C.onTVD.bywatchingTV

helpstoopenchildren's.

A.eyesandmindsB.minds

C.eyesormindsD.eyes

watchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.

A.AlotB.MuchC.Alotoflittle

canstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause

A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametime

C.theycanwatchatthesametime

D.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime

参考答案：

阅读理解（7）

Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthewasbored[2]thereandtriedtodoaslittleworkaspossible.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandtheyhopedthathewouldbecomeone,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJohnsaidtohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobecomeagarbagecollector[3].”

“Agarbagecollector”hismotherasked.Shewasverysurprise“d.That'snotapleasantjob.Whydoyouwanttobecomeagarbagecollecto”r

“BecausethenI'donlyhavetoworkonedayaweek”,Johnanswered.

“Onlyonedayaweek”hismothersaid,“Whatdoyoumean”

“Well,”Johnanswered,“IknowthattheoneswhocometoourhouseonlyworkonWednesday,becauseIonlysawthemonthatday”.

Notes:

[1]lazy/lelzl/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbagecollector垃圾工school.

'tdoanyworkmuchwork

verylittleworktofinishhiswork

'sparentswantedhimtobecome.

garbagecollectordoctor

teacherworker

hopedtobeagarbagecollectorbecause.

knewitw