全国乙卷详解+解读高考英语真题深度解读1.docx

1、全国乙卷详解+解读高考英语真题深度解读12021年高考英语真题深度解读（全国乙卷）语篇导航 （参考下图或老师自己观点呈现）语篇体裁主题总词数难易度阅读理解A篇应用文世界上最大的体育馆 （人与社会）240+53=278易阅读理解B篇说明文为什么有些美国人还使用座机（人与社会）311+100=411中阅读理解C篇说明文塑料吸管污染问题（人与社会）276+113=389难阅读理解D篇说明文噪音对人创造性思维的影响（人与社会）348+95=443中七选五说明文在晚宴上如何使自己受欢迎（ 人与社会）255+75=330易完形填空夹叙夹议病人感谢医生和护士对的关爱（人与社会）249易语法填空说明文生态旅行

2、 （人与自然）206中短文改错说明文作者对做家务活的看法（人与社会）103中书面表达发言稿以Be smart online learners为题写发言稿100词左右难第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built

3、 the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These d

4、ays, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world,

5、we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.Rungrado 1st of May St

6、adium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927.Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104

7、,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beav

8、er Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractionsC. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects语篇精析语篇主旨介绍世界上最大的体育馆百科知识the Colosseum罗马斗兽场 建于72-80年间，是古罗马文明的象征CircusMaximus 是来自挪威奥斯陆的一个

9、前卫金属风格的乐队RungradoMay Day Stadium五一体育场()位于朝鲜首都 平壤Michigan Stadium密歇根体育场 世界上最大的校园球场，属于美国五大湖地区的密歇根大学Beaver Stadium海狸大球场（又作毕佛大球场，海狸体育场等），是一座大型的室外体育场，位于宾夕法尼亚州立大学主校区东北部Ohio Stadium俄亥俄体育场 位于美国俄亥俄州的首府哥伦布市的大型橄榄球场，隶属于俄亥俄州立大学，为其校队七叶树队的主场。KyleField德州农工大学足球场 于2015新建的这座体育场耗资4.85亿美元,是全美最贵也是最大气的体育场之一the World Atlas

10、 世界地图册主题词汇stadium（体育馆） seat（容纳，提供座位） stadium capacity ( 体育馆容量） watch the match （看比赛）sports fans ( 体育迷） soccer fans (球迷）host the biggest event ( 举办最大的体育赛事）词汇积累fry vt.炸; 油煎; 油炒; (被阳光)灼伤，n.鱼苗; 鱼秧子inform vt. 通知; 通告; 了解; 熟悉; 对有影响; inform sb to do sth/inform sb of sth. 通知某人（做）某事inform contemporary design

11、影响现代建筑设计accommodate n.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等); 容纳; 为提供空间functional adj.实用的; 作用的; 功能的; 机能的; 职能的; (能)起作用的，工作的，运转的;词块积累pour into （涌入） safety regulations（安全规则）ones desire for （某人对的渴望）a good view and a comfortable seat(不错的视角和舒服的座位）tend to （倾向于，有助于）长难句分析1.gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the ma

12、tch （倒装句：gone are the days“日子一去不复返了”。该句译为”成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了”）2.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. （本句主干部分为 we have used

13、 data supplied by the World Atlas list so far，定语从句部分有as well as引导的并列结构，their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites，译为“关于世界上最大的体育馆，我们使用的是目前为止世界地图册提供的数据，该册根据体育馆的永久容纳能力和官方网站更新之后的数据，对它们进行评估。写作积累Gone are the days“日子一去不复返了”【答案与解析】21.D 细节查找题 根据第一段最后一句信息“th

14、e citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people”可知 Circus Maximus最多容纳250,000人。22.C 细节查找题 根据短文中每个体育馆的建造时间信息可知建于1922年的Ohio Stadium是最早的，故判断它是最老的。23.A 细节查找题 根据第四段“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知所有的体育馆依然可以运行中，依然开

15、放，依然举行大型体育赛事。故选C项。BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机).These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocke

16、t. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that its

17、not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally

18、 a factor （因素）-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isnt the only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my

19、 wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up

20、 the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major

21、functions. D. Their complex design.25. What does the underlined word concede in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit. B. Argue.C. Remember. D. Remark.26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attac

22、hed to their family.27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. It will fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.语篇精析语篇主旨介绍澳大利亚依然有人在使用座机并分析其存在的原因百科知识Baby Boomer (尤指第二次世界大战后)生育高峰期出生的人g

23、as street lamps 煤气路灯morning milk delivery 早上送牛奶Caller ID 来电显示Generation Xers 指20世纪60年代末到70年代中期出生的那拨人,意为“失落的一代”。主题词汇mobile phones （移动电话）smartphone (智能电话) landline (座机）make and receive calls (接打电话) a home phone ( 家用电话）词汇积累factor n.因素attached adj.依恋; 爱慕; 附属于; 词块积累be hard pressed to （处于困境做某事） a security

24、 blanket（带给人安全感的熟悉的物体）in case of emergencies（紧急情况）fall into that category(属于这个范围）stick with（不放弃或不改变某事物,坚持或维持某事物） the makeup of your household（家庭构成）take the fun out of （从中获得乐趣）rather than （而不是）长难句分析These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile

25、phone. （今天，你很难在澳大利亚找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人）写作积累Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. 中“find it convenient to do sth rather than doing sth” ，表示做某事而不是是很方便的。【答案与解析】24.B 推理判断题 综合本段信

26、息，可知在澳大利亚15岁以上年轻人人人都有手机，甚至很多年轻一点的也都有自己的收集，所以随时随地可以联系自己或被别人找到。故判断手机使用范围很广。A选项侧重目标用户，B选项为手机的受欢迎程度，C项介绍手机功能，D项侧重手机复杂设计，故选B。25.A 猜测词义题 划线词所在段落介绍关于使用landline的调查，该段第一句和第二句都在介绍调查的结果，A选项“承认”，B选项“辩论，主张”，C项“记住”，D项“评论”，因为划线词的主语是 a third（of those Australians who still have a landline），故判断词义为“告知某个关于自己的情况”，故选A。26

27、. C 推理判断题 根据第四段“Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. ”可知Baby Boomers50年没有换电话号码，故判断他们一直使用座机。27. B 推理判断题 最后一段中提到gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries这两个随着时代发展逐渐消失的现象，暗示作者认为总有一天座机也会步煤气灯和送牛奶后尘（go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries）而最终消失。CYouve hea

28、rd that plastic is polluting the oceansbetween 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to r

29、e-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its fi

30、rst appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and, because

31、of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that s part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd bee