全国乙卷详解+解读高考英语真题深度解读1.docx
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全国乙卷详解+解读高考英语真题深度解读1
2021年高考英语真题深度解读(全国乙卷)
语篇导航(参考下图或老师自己观点呈现)
语篇
体裁
主题
总词数
难易度
阅读理解A篇
应用文
世界上最大的体育馆(人与社会)
240+53=278
易
阅读理解B篇
说明文
为什么有些美国人还使用座机(人与社会)
311+100=411
中
阅读理解C篇
说明文
塑料吸管污染问题(人与社会)
276+113=389
难
阅读理解D篇
说明文
噪音对人创造性思维的影响(人与社会)
348+95=443
中
七选五
说明文
在晚宴上如何使自己受欢迎(人与社会)
255+75=330
易
完形填空
夹叙夹议
病人感谢医生和护士对的关爱(人与社会)
249
易
语法填空
说明文
生态旅行(人与自然)
206
中
短文改错
说明文
作者对做家务活的看法(人与社会)
103
中
书面表达
发言稿
以Besmartonlinelearners为题写发言稿
100词左右
难
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld
PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.
Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.
Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.
Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.
•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.
•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:
107,601.Opened.October1,1927.
•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:
106,572.Opened:
September17,I960.
•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:
104,944.Opened:
October7,1922.
•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:
102,512.Opened:
September24,1927.
21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?
A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.
22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?
A.MichiganStadium.
B.BeaverStadium.
C.OhioStadium.
D.KyleField.
23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?
A.Theyhostbiggames.
B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions
C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.
D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects
语篇精析
语篇主旨
介绍世界上最大的体育馆
百科知识
theColosseum罗马斗兽场建于72-80年间,是古罗马文明的象征
Circus Maximus是来自挪威奥斯陆的一个前卫金属风格的乐队
Rungrado MayDayStadium五一体育场()位于朝鲜首都平壤
MichiganStadium密歇根体育场世界上最大的校园球场,属于美国五大湖地区的密歇根大学
BeaverStadium海狸大球场(又作毕佛大球场,海狸体育场等),是一座大型的室外体育场,位于宾夕法尼亚州立大学主校区东北部
OhioStadium俄亥俄体育场位于美国俄亥俄州的首府哥伦布市的大型橄榄球场,隶属于俄亥俄州立大学,为其校队七叶树队的主场。
Kyle Field德州农工大学 足球场于2015新建的这座体育场耗资4.85亿美元,是全美最贵也是最大气的体育场之一
theWorldAtlas世界地图册
主题词汇
stadium(体育馆)seat(容纳,提供座位)stadiumcapacity(体育馆容量)watchthematch(看比赛)
sportsfans(体育迷)soccerfans(球迷)hostthebiggestevent(举办最大的体育赛事)
词汇积累
fryvt.炸;油煎;油炒;(被阳光)灼伤,n.鱼苗;鱼秧子
informvt.通知;通告;了解;熟悉;对…有影响;informsbtodosth/informsbofsth.通知某人(做)某事
informcontemporarydesign影响现代建筑设计
accommodaten.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳;为…提供空间
functionaladj.实用的;作用的;功能的;机能的;职能的;(能)起作用的,工作的,运转的;
词块积累
pourinto(涌入)safetyregulations(安全规则)
one’sdesirefor(某人对……的渴望)
agoodviewandacomfortableseat(不错的视角和舒服的座位)
tendto(倾向于,有助于)
长难句分析
1.…gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch(倒装句:
gonearethedays…“…日子一去不复返了”。
该句译为”成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了”)
2.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.(本句主干部分为wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,定语从句部分有aswellas引导的并列结构,theirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites,译为“关于世界上最大的体育馆,我们使用的是目前为止世界地图册提供的数据,该册根据体育馆的永久容纳能力和官方网站更新之后的数据,对它们进行评估。
写作积累
Gonearethedays…“…日子一去不复返了”
【答案与解析】
21.D细节查找题根据第一段最后一句信息“……thecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people”可知CircusMaximus最多容纳250,000人。
22.C细节查找题根据短文中每个体育馆的建造时间信息可知建于1922年的OhioStadium是最早的,故判断它是最老的。
23.A细节查找题根据第四段“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”可知所有的体育馆依然可以运行中,依然开放,依然举行大型体育赛事。
故选C项。
B
Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座机).
Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.
Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.
MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.
GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).
Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?
Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?
24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?
A.Theirtargetusers.
B.Theirwidepopularity.
C.Theirmajorfunctions.
D.Theircomplexdesign.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?
A.Admit.
B.Argue.
C.Remember.
D.Remark.
26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?
A.Theylikesmartphonegames.
B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.
C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.
D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.
27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?
A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.
B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.
C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.
D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.
语篇精析
语篇主旨
介绍澳大利亚依然有人在使用座机并分析其存在的原因
百科知识
BabyBoomer(尤指第二次世界大战后)生育高峰期出生的人
gasstreetlamps煤气路灯
morningmilkdelivery早上送牛奶
CallerID来电显示
GenerationXers指20世纪60年代末到70年代中期出生的那拨人,意为“失落的一代”。
主题词汇
mobilephones(移动电话)smartphone(智能电话)landline(座机)
makeandreceivecalls(接打电话)ahomephone(家用电话)
词汇积累
factorn.因素
attachedadj.依恋;爱慕;附属于;
词块积累
behardpressedto(处于困境做某事)
asecurityblanket(带给人安全感的熟悉的物体)
incaseofemergencies(紧急情况)
fallintothatcategory(属于这个范围)
stickwith(不放弃或不改变某事物,坚持或维持某事物)
themakeupofyourhousehold(家庭构成)
takethefunoutof(从中获得乐趣)
ratherthan(而不是)
长难句分析
Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.(今天,你很难在澳大利亚找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人)
写作积累
GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.中“finditconvenienttodosthratherthandoingsth”,表示做某事而不是…是很方便的。
【答案与解析】
24.B推理判断题综合本段信息,可知在澳大利亚15岁以上年轻人人人都有手机,甚至很多年轻一点的也都有自己的收集,所以随时随地可以联系自己或被别人找到。
故判断手机使用范围很广。
A选项侧重目标用户,B选项为手机的受欢迎程度,C项介绍手机功能,D项侧重手机复杂设计,故选B。
25.A猜测词义题划线词所在段落介绍关于使用landline的调查,该段第一句和第二句都在介绍调查的结果,A选项“承认”,B选项“辩论,主张”,C项“记住”,D项“评论”,因为划线词的主语是athird(ofthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline),故判断词义为“告知某个关于自己的情况”,故选A。
26.C推理判断题根据第四段“BabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.”可知BabyBoomers50年没有换电话号码,故判断他们一直使用座机。
27.B推理判断题最后一段中提到gasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries这两个随着时代发展逐渐消失的现象,暗示作者认为总有一天座机也会步煤气灯和送牛奶后尘(gothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries)而最终消失。
C
You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?
ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.
Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.
Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.
Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:
Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbee