学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步学案Unit 3 The world online Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit.docx

1、学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步学案Unit 3 The world online Section Welcome to the unitSection Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Pointsturn to向求助(教材P34)When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to.当人们需要

2、信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究，因特网如今是很多人的首选信息源。turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 调大；出现turn down 调小；拒绝turn out 结果是；生产，制造turn over 翻转；移交 The boy didnt know who he should turn to in the dark.在黑暗中小男孩不知该向谁求助。Yon can turn to the book, when you have some difficulty in dealing with your child.当你与孩子相处有困难时，你可以参考这本书。W

3、ork finished, he turned off the light and went out to have a rest.工作完之后，他关上灯，出去休息一下。To our surprise, the girl turned her boyfriend down令我们吃惊的是，女孩竟然拒绝了她的男友。基础练习用turn的相关短语填空(1)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2)When the sports hero turned up at our

4、 party, he was welcomed with open arms.(3)To our disappointment, it turned out that the button didnt work any more.(4)He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.能力提升完成句子(5)我主张我们每个人都应该尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样的话我们在有困难时就有人求助了。 I argue that every one of us should try our best t

5、o help those in need.Then we can have someone to turn to when in trouble abundantadj.大量的，充裕的(教材P34)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量

6、信息加以使用。(1)be abundant in 富有；很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富；充裕in abundance 大量；充裕We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们有充足的证据证明他有罪。We should provide abundant(abundance) opportunities for well qualified staff.我们应该为资历好的员工提供大量机会。There is a great abundance(abundant) of sunshine here.这里阳光充足。 commandn命令；掌握；

7、控制vt.命令，指挥；控制(教材P34)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息加以使用。(1)command sb.to do 命令某人做command that sb.(should) do 命令某人做(2)take comman

8、d of 开始指挥in command of 指挥，掌控under ones command 由某人指挥at ones command 某人可以自由使用(支配)have a good command of 精通，掌握 Having a good command of English grammar makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.精通英语语法使得他在阅读中更容易理解英语长句子。For the first time in years, she felt in command of her lif

9、e.多年来她第一次感觉到主宰了自己的生活。 The boss commanded all the information to be sent (send) to him right away.The boss commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away.老板命令要把所有情报立即送给他。command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，su

10、ggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。巧学活用完成句子老师要求学生下课后交作业。 (1)The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand in their homework after class.(2)The teacher commanded the students to hand in their homework after class. assumptionn假定，假设(教材P34)They make the assumption that children

11、spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work. 他们认为，孩子们花费太多的时间聊天、玩游戏，而不是集中精力去做功课。(1)make an assumption/assumptions 认为，假定；作出臆断make the assumption that 认为on the assumption that 在假定的情况下(2)assume v. 假定，假设assume sb./sth.to be. 假定某人/某事为It is assumed that. 普遍认为(3)a

12、ssuming (that). 假定/假设 People tend to make assumptions about you based on your appearance.人往往以貌取人。In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.在艺术评论中，你一定要假定艺术家的作品有隐含的信息。We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪， 我们就必须假定他是清白的。

13、It is assumed that the house prices will continue to go up.人们普遍认为房价还会上涨。It is assumed that hard work leads to great success. So we all assume him to be successful. But assuming that he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?巧学活用一句多译据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。(1)As far as I know, a great many people a

14、ssume him to be right(2)As far as I know, a great many people make the assumption that he is right.(3)As far as I know, it is assumed that he is right. correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于(教材P34)What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others aroun

15、d the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(1)correspond to/with. 和相符合/相一致correspond to 相类似，相当correspond with 和通信(2)correspondence n. 通信；关系；联系； 来往信件 The middle school student corresponded with the Premier.那个中学生和总理有通信联系。The result of the experiment didnt corresp

16、ond with/to what we had expected.实验结果与我们所预期的不一致。Im afraid his essay doesnt exactly correspond to the teachers requirement.我担心他的文章并不完全符合老师的要求。The old man kept a sixtyyear correspondence with his foreign friends; after his death, his grandson came to deal with his correspondence(correspond)这位老人和他的外国友人

17、保持了六十年的通信联系。在老人去世后，他的孙子来处理了他的信件。addressvt.探讨，处理；对作演讲；写地址n地址；讲话；演讲(教材P35)The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它

18、正改变人们使用时间的方式。address oneself to. 对发表演说；致力于， 忙着做address sth. to sb. 向某人说某事address sb. as. 称呼某人为The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。He is going to address(address) the meeting.他将在大会上发表演说。Can you tell me your Email address?能告诉我你的电子邮箱地址吗？ evaluatevt.对评估，对评价；对核定(教材P35)Th

19、e main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。(1)evaluate.on 根据评价某人(2)evaluation n. 评价，估计evaluation method

20、评价方法Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.项目经理对员工表现的考核是根据他们为项目作出的贡献，而不是在上面所花的时间。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.人们普

21、遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。Dont evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.不要以貌取人。Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation(evaluate)对你自己的健康做出好的选择需要合理的评估。referencen参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人(教材P35)These problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials, s

22、uch as books, newspapers and magazines.当人们使用传统的参考资料，如书籍、报纸和杂志时，这些问题就不会那么经常地发生了。(1)make a/no reference to 提/不提(2)refer to 提到，说起；参考，查阅refer to.as 把称作refer sth./sb.to. 把提交给； 把委托给 This book is for reference only.这本书仅供参考。Complete the exercises without referring to your notes.请在不查阅笔记的情况下完成练习。His name was

23、referred to in the meeting.他的名字在会上被提到了。 drop out退学，辍学；脱离，退出(教材P35)One university did a study about the students who had dropped out.有一所大学对辍学的学生做了一项调查drop out of 退出drop behind 落伍，落在之后drop in on 顺便拜访drop off 让某人下车；下降，减少 The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because

24、 of poverty.希望工程是打算用来帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子的。The Smiths dropped_in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去纽约度假时拜访了一些老朋友。Dont drop behind others in case you get lost.路上别掉队，以免迷路。alarmvt.使惊恐，使担心，使警觉n. 惊慌；闹钟，警报(器)(教材P37)This is an unfortunate aspect of the Internet that alarms me.这是因特网一个不利的方面

25、，让我感到害怕。(1)raise/sound the alarm 发出警报in alarm 惊慌，担心(2)alarmed adj. 害怕的alarming adj. 令人害怕的 I dont want to alarm you，but theres a strange man.我并不想吓着你，不过有个陌生人。They both jumped back in alarm.他们两个都吓得往回一缩。Neighbours sounded the alarm when they smelled smoke.邻居闻到烟味便发出了警报。 (教材P34)They make the assumption th

26、at children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们认为，孩子们花费太多的时间聊天、玩游戏，而不是集中精力去做功课。that引导同位语从句，解释说明assumption的内容， that在从句中不作任何成分，只能起引导作用。(1)同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。that引导的同位语从句常常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief,

27、 thought, doubt等名词的后面。(2)常用的同位语从句的句型有：There is possibility that. 有可能There is a chance that. 有可能There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.因有太多的工作，经理提出一个建议，我们应该配备个助手。He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting

28、was put off他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行。同位语从句与定语从句的区别：(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。The news that he will come back is true.(同位语从句)他要回来的消息是准确的。The news that he told me is true.(定语从句)他告诉我的那个消息是真的。

29、(教材P34)What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。what is more意为“更有甚者，更为重要的是”。在句中作插入语，是句子的独立成分。that is to say 换言之，也就是说to tell (you) the truth 说实话j

30、udging from/by 根据来判断generally speaking 一般来说believe it or not 信不信由你 The house is a good bargain.What is more, its located near your office.这房子很便宜。更重要的是，它在你办公室附近。To tell you the truth,Im not so interested in the matter.跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。Generally speaking, the climate here is quite pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.总的来说，这里的气候宜人，夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。Exercise helps you think better and believe it or not, it helps you sleep better and feel more relaxed. 运动有助于思考，而且，信不信由你，它还有助于睡眠，让你更好地放松自己。 (教材P34)Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果