英语九年级上册英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx

1、英语九年级上册英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Experiencing ChinaMike, Canada I spent three months with my host family （接待家庭） in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous

2、 traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new

3、culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures

4、. They often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship

5、has developed between us.（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A.MikeB.JoannaC.BillD.Cindy（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Five months.D.Six months.（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is _. A.a wonderful cookB.a responsible docto

6、rC.a warm-hearted teacherD.a hardworking student【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。 （1）细节题。根据 I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 I stayed with my host family for five months.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 My host sister is a really ha

7、rdworking student. 可知她认为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Athletics vs. Gardening The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden. An athletic program is hatch bet

8、ter than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say theyre not interested

9、 in competitions, but thats because theyve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, theyd soon change their minds. People always say kids dont get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesnt make it exercise, so I dont see how it matters. Athleti

10、cs is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I dont know why were even considering it.Liz, Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We alread

11、y do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport. Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether youre any good at it, or whether youre going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. Theres digging, weeding and watering Even picking thing

12、s can be hard work pumpkins arent light you know! There are lots of kids around here who dont have gardens so they cant grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club. And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and v

13、egetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then well be better at sport.Sam, Grade 8（1）Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make? A.Kids should take exercise.B.Kids should eat vegetables.C.Kids should try to win more.D.Kids should be o

14、utside more.（2）What is one reason Liz gives for saying a garden is a really bad idea? A.Some students dont like getting dirty.B.Some students dont enjoy being outside.C.Some students already know how to garden.D.Some students may have no chance to garden.（3）Why does Sam say, And think about it.: wha

15、t helps you to be good at sport? A.To change the subject.B.To introduce his next reason.C.To support Lizs idea.D.To find an answer to the question.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文就学校应该经营体育项目还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。 （1）细节理解题。根据 People always say kids dont get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening o

16、utdoors doesnt make it exercise, so I dont see how it matters. 和Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether youre any good at it, or whether youre going to win.可知这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 I dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. 可知不是每个学生都有机会去

17、花园。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then well be better at sport. 可知这是阐述他的擅长运动的下一个理由。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先通读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，仔细分析推理，找出问题答案。 3阅读理解 Dubai （迪拜） is a good place to travel to. There, y

18、ou can find many tall buildings, taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things. Have you ever been to this city? If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday, you may see a special kind of taxi. It is a drone （无人机）. It flies in the sky by itself！ It is said that Dubai plans to

19、use Chinesemade droes as a self flying air taxi in July. The drone taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese company（公司）made it. The city of Dubai will start using it in July. It will be the worlds first passenger drone, according to Yahoo News. The drone taxi can fly up to 3, 500 meters high. It can fly a

20、t a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour. It can only take one person. How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app（应用程序） on your phone. When the drone comes, you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen. There is no pilot in the drone. But some people on the ground will be watching it. T

21、hey will make sure your trip is safe. You dont have to worry about it. EHang 184s battery（电池） can only keep about 30 minutes, So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers. Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone? Dont wait. Lets go!（1）EHang 184 was made by a（n） company. A.DubaisB.Amer

22、icanC.JapaneseD.Chinese（2）Which statement （陈述） about EHang 184 is correct? A.There is a pilot in it.B.Its battery can keep around half an hour.C.It can fly up to 4, 500 kilometers.D.The trip in it isnt safe.（3）Where may we find this article? A.On the Internet.B.In a guide book.C.In a story book.D.In

23、 a novel.（4）Whats the best title of the passage? A.The Exciting VacationB.The Special TripC.The Drone TaxiD.The Computer Company【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫 EHang 184空中出租车，这种车的时速和乘坐人数和这种出租车如何使用。 （1）细节理解题。根据It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinesemade droes as a self flying a

24、ir taxi in July据说迪拜计划使用中国制造的无人机作为空中出租车。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据 EHang 184s battery（电池） can only keep about 30 minutes可知 EHang 184s 电池可以持续30分钟，故选B。 （3）文章出处题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入空中出租车的事情，与小说，故事和导游手册无关，故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫 EHang 184空中出租车。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于文章出处要根据文章的内容

25、确定。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。4阅读理解 If youre invited to your British or American friends home for a meal at home, you should learn some table manners about their countries. Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its pol

26、ite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be more polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband si

27、ts at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take m

28、ore if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you all the time!（1）Its impolite . A.to ask about the price of a certain thingB.to say thank you to hostsC.to take something w

29、ith you when you are invited to dinnerD.to eat up everything on your plate（2）When you are invited to a dinner party, youd better . A.ask what time you should arriveB.take your wife with youC.drink as more as possibleD.eat more snacks as you can .（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The hosts like th

30、e people who sit closer to them.B.The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C.The husband and the wife usually sit together.D.You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost.理解可知，问东西多少钱是不