英语九年级上册英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ExperiencingChina
Mike,Canada
Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.
Joanna,Australia
Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.
Bill,America
Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!
ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.
Cindy,Germany
RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.
（1）WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?
A. Mike
B. Joanna
C. Bill
D. Cindy
（2）HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?
A. Threemonths.
B. Fourmonths.
C. Fivemonths.
D. Sixmonths.
（3）Cindythinksherhostsisteris________.
A. awonderfulcook
B. aresponsibledoctor
C. awarm-heartedteacher
D. ahardworkingstudent
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。
（1）细节题。
根据IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.可知她认为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Athleticsvs.Gardening
ThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhethertheschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.
Anathleticprogramishatchbetterthangardening.HowareweevergoingtowinanythingattheInter-SchoolAthleticswithoutpropertraining?
Atthemoment,weonlydoathleticsforonetamandtheteacherstrainus.Weneedexperts（专家）toteachusthingslikethrowingandhighjump.
Iknowlotsofkidssaythey'renotinterestedincompetitions,butthat'sbecausethey'veneverwonanything.Iftheygotbettertrainingandstartedwinningthings,they'dsoonchangetheirminds.
Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardeningoutdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon'tseehowitmatters.
Athleticsismuchbetterforfitnessandlotsofkidscanhaveagoatthesametime.Idon'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.
Infact,Ithinkagardenisareallybadidea.Idon'tknowwhywe'reevenconsideringit.
Liz,Grade8
Ithinkavegetablegardenisagreatidea.Wealreadydohoursofsport,includingathletics.Andnoteveryonelikessport.
Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhetheryou'reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou'regoingtowin.Andyoureallydogelexercisewhenyougarden.There'sdigging,weedingandwateringEvenpickingthingscanbehardwork–pumpkinsaren'tlightyouknow!
Therearelotsofkidsaroundherewhodon'thavegardenssotheycan'tgrowthingseventheywantto.Ifyoureallywanttodomoresport,youcanjoinaclub.
Andthinkaboutit:
Whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?
Youneedtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe'llbebetteratsport.
Sam,Grade8
（1）WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?
A. Kidsshouldtakeexercise.
B. Kidsshouldeatvegetables.
C. Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.
D. Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.
（2）WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsaying"agardenisareallybadidea"?
A. Somestudentsdon'tlikegettingdirty.
B. Somestudentsdon'tenjoybeingoutside.
C. Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.
D. Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.
（3）WhydoesSamsay,"Andthinkaboutit.:
whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?
"
A. Tochangethesubject.
B. Tointroducehisnextreason.
C. TosupportLiz'sidea.
D. Tofindananswertothequestion.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文就学校应该经营体育项目还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。
（1）细节理解题。
根据 Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise. Justbecauseyoudogardeningoutdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon'tseehowitmatters.和Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhetheryou'reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou'regoingtowin. 可知这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Idon'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.可知不是每个学生都有机会去花园。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据 Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe'llbebetteratsport.可知这是阐述他的擅长运动的下一个理由。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先通读短文理解短文大意。
然后进行审题，弄清题意。
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，仔细分析推理，找出问题答案。
3．阅读理解
Dubai（迪拜）isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuildings,tastelotsofdeliciousfoodandexperiencesomeinterestingthings.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity?
IfyougotoDubaiduringthesummerholiday,youmayseeaspecialkindof"taxi".Itisadrone（无人机）.Itfliesintheskybyitself！
ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself—flyingairtaxiinJuly.
ThedronetaxiisnamedEHang184.AChinesecompany（公司）madeit.ThecityofDubaiwillstartusingitinJuly.Itwillbetheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone,accordingtoYahooNews.
Thedronetaxicanflyupto3,500metershigh.Itcanflyatatopspeedof160kilometersanhour.Itcanonlytakeoneperson.
HowdoyoucallanEHang1842Youuseitsapp（应用程序）onyourphone.Whenthedronecomes,youchoosetheplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbewatchingit.Theywillmakesureyourtripissafe.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutit.
EHang184'sbattery（电池）canonlykeepabout30minutes,Soitcannottakeyoufurtherthan50kilometers.
Wouldyouliketotakeatripinthisflyingdrone?
Don'twait.Let'sgo!
（1）EHang184wasmadebya（n） company.
A. Dubai's
B. American
C. Japanese
D. Chinese
（2）Whichstatement（陈述）aboutEHang184iscorrect?
A. Thereisapilotinit.
B. Itsbatterycankeeparoundhalfanhour.
C. Itcanflyupto4,500kilometers.
D. Thetripinitisn'tsafe.
（3）Wheremaywefindthisarticle?
A. OntheInternet.
B. Inaguidebook.
C. Inastorybook.
D. Inanovel.
（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. TheExcitingVacation
B. TheSpecialTrip
C. TheDroneTaxi
D. TheComputerCompany
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫EHang184空中出租车，这种车的时速和乘坐人数和这种出租车如何使用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself—flyingairtaxiinJuly．据说迪拜计划使用中国制造的无人机作为空中出租车。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据EHang184'sbattery（电池）canonlykeepabout30minutes．可知EHang184's电池可以持续30分钟，故选B。
（3）文章出处题。
本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入空中出租车的事情，与小说，故事和导游手册无关，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫EHang184空中出租车。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文，理解短文大意。
对于细节理解题可知直接从短文细节中找出问题答案。
对于文章出处要根据文章的内容确定。
对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
4．阅读理解
Ifyou'reinvitedtoyourBritishorAmericanfriend'shomeforamealathome,youshouldlearnsometablemannersabouttheircountries.
Theirdinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11p.m.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.Ifyouwanttobemorepolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatonesideofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert（甜点心）,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.
Didyouenjoytheevening?
Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay"thankyou,thankyou"allthetime!
（1）It'simpolite .
A. toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthing
B. tosay"thankyou"tohosts
C. totakesomethingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinner
D. toeatupeverythingonyourplate
（2）Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you'dbetter .
A. askwhattimeyoushouldarrive
B. takeyourwifewithyou
C. drinkasmoreaspossible
D. eatmoresnacksasyoucan .
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.
B. Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.
C. Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.
D. Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.理解可知，问东西多少钱是不
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