定语从句专练.docx

1、定语从句专练定语从句专练定义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 主句：The man is a policeman.从句：who is shaking hands with my father. 用来修饰先行词the man关系词who在定语从句中作主语The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 主句：The film was not inter

2、esting at all.从句：which they went to see last night 用来修饰先行词the film关系词which在定语从句中作宾语The reason why he failed the examination is that he had not made any preparation for it. 主句：The reason is that he had not made any preparation for it.从句：why he failed the examination用来修饰先行词the reason关系词why在定语从句中作原因状语关

3、系代词who代表人，在从句中作主语，不能省略whom代表人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略which代表物，作从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语，引导限制性或非限制性定语从句，作限制性定语从句宾语时可省略that代表人或物，作从句的主语或宾语，只引导限制性定语从句，作宾语时可省略whose代表人或物，在从句中作定语，不能省略as代表人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，常与same,such搭配，不能省略关系副词when先行词是表示时间的词where先行词是表示地点的词why先行词是reason1. The book _ is now out of stock.A. which he bought it la

4、st week B. which he bought last week C. which bought last week D. he had bought2. The policeman was talking to the driver_. A. who broke the speed limit B. which broke the speed limit C. whose speed limit broke D. why broke the speed limit3. I think the day will finally come_ air pollution can be pu

5、t under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as4.The crime rate rises in cities _ the unemployment rate increases. A. which B. whose C. where D. that5.The goal _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. after which B. for which C. at which D. with which6.This is the reason _

6、the electronic computer can not entirely replace man. A. how B. that C. because D. why7.That is such a heavy stone _ nobody can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. what8. This is the ship _ we crossed the Pacific. A. by which B. by that C. where D. in which9. My hometown is no longer the same _ it used

7、to be. A. which B. as C. where D. when10.This is the store_ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which 11. The boy_ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 12. The temple _we visited last week is the one _the famous

8、 chemist was born.A. /,where B. which, that C. where, where D. where, that112 BACCB DBDBA BA分类: 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上 译成先行词的定语：“的” 通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词的使用上 A作宾语时可省略 B可用thatC可用who 代替 whom A不可省略 B

9、不用thatC不可用who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句1. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 主句：His mother is strict with him从句：who loves him very much 用来修饰先行词his mother关系词who在定语从句中作主语注意： 定语从句与主句用逗号隔开，去掉定从不影响句意；翻译为：他妈妈很爱他，对他要求严格。2. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 3.

10、 Last summer I visited the Peoples Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. in which 指代 in the hall,在从句中作地点状语，注意：in 一定不可少。1.Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. that C. it D. as2.Professor Smith, _ is a computer professor from Americ

11、a, is now teaching in our university. A. as B. whom C. who D. which3.Tom didnt go to the party, _ is a pity, A. as B. which C. that D. it4.They have made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. of which I think is C. I think which is D. Which I think is14

12、ACBA特别注意!（1）先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词 that1)先行词是all, no none, everyone, everything, anything, something, much, little等不定代词修饰时；2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,以及all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the last, the same, the only等词修饰时. 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.4)若主句中有疑问代词who, which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.1.

13、This is all _I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there any thing else _you require? A. which B. that C. who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.

14、 A.which B.that C.it D.whom5. There is no dictionary _you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that6.This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written B. that has written C. that has ever been written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything

15、_ he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn?A. that B./ C. which D. it9. Is there anything _to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements _you told me about are admire

16、d by us all.A. which B. that C. who D. whose11. Which of the books _were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose111 ABBBC ABABB C特别注意!（2）v as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都指前一句话的意思, 二者可以互换. v as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如.正象”. 一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know, see, expect, announce, point out等. 记住以下结

17、构： v as is well knownv as has been said beforev as was expectedv as we all can see v as may be imaginedv as has been already pointed outv 在the sameas, suchas, soas中as引导的是限制性定语从句.1._was natural,he married Jenny.A.Which B.That C.This D.As2.Such signs_we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A.as ,are

18、B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who4.She is very good at dance,_everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who D.as5.It was raining, _was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which D.which6._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead

19、 rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As7.We do the same work_they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like8.The earth is round, _we all know. A.that B.which C.who D. as 18 DACDD DBD特别注意!（3）介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择（介词只与which 和 whom 连用，which表示物，whom 表示人）。方法一：部分介词选择取决于定语从句中的动词，看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(动词的固定搭配)方法二：部分介词取决于被定语从句修饰

20、的先行词，将先行词带入从句，看选则哪个介词方法三：可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，将先行词带入从句中（结合生活实际）将“介词+先行词”带入定语从句1.Do you know who lives in the building _there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2.Ill never forget the day _I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at whic

21、h3.The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4.Jeanne was her old friend, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5.His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.A. which B. with which C. withou

22、t which D. that6. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom7. He built a telescope _he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9

23、. I have bought two ball -pens, _writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D.neither of them10. The Second World War_millions of peoplewere killed broke out in 1941. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest.

24、A. which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which112 CABBC DCDBA CD介词填空：13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and nice.15

25、.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16.What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured T

26、V?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.13. at 14.of 15 in 16. about 17. at 18. for 19.

27、in 20 through 21. with22 of 特例！极少数定语从句中出现了介词+关系副词from +where 1.China is the birthplace of kites, _ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from that B. from here C. from there D. from where 2.They stood at the window, _ they could see_was happening in the street. A. where; all B.

28、which; allC. from where; what D. from which; that 特别注意!（4）v 先行词是表示时间的词或短语，关系词不一定都是when, 还是要分析它在从句中担当的语法成分v 先行词是表示地点的词或短语，关系词不一定都是where或介词+which, 还是要分析它在从句中担当的语法成分v 先行词是reason,关系词不一定都用whyv 先行词是time,前面如有序数词或last修饰，关系词用that（可省略）;但若前面无序数词或last,关系词既可用that, 也可用whenv 先行词为the way,表途径、方式时，关系词that(that 可省略），i

29、n which皆可1. The manager had to go to Beijing on June 23, _ happened to be his only sons birthday. A. when B. which C. that D. while将先行词“June 23” 带入定语从句：June 23 happened to be his only sons birthday. 可知关系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。2. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that The places couldnt be found.可知关系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。3. This is the reason _ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these yea