九年级英语Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands课文重难点知识点详细讲解1.docx

1、九年级英语Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands课文重难点知识点详细讲解1 Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做.1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should =“to be expected

2、to do sth,You are supposed to_( arrive) on time2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.【拓展】：be supposed to 与should(1) be supposed是suppose一词的_ 语态结构。后接动词不定式，相当于_ .后接不定式.即：_ . 使用较随便，建议性强否定式为be not supposed to do sth.（ ） To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before d

3、riving.A. arent willing to B. shouldnt C. arent sure to D. dont have to(2)should后接动词_ ，属于_ 语态形式，使用起来较严肃和正式；You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldnt shake hands.你不应与之握手。【2018贵州贵阳】“Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”A. are supposed to B. are

4、surprised to C. are afraid to【2018山东菏泽】8. You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. Supposed【2018黑龙江绥化】29. You are supposed to _ smoking, _ you will get ill.A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so【2018黔西南州】27.

5、 The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to【2018云南昆明】29. We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come t

6、rue【解析2】for the first time 首先，第一次【辨析】at first/first of all(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the firs

7、t time D. after all【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together【有关time的短语】in time 及时 on time 准时 have a good time玩得开心all the time一直，总是 take ones time 从容不迫 kill the time：消磨时间at times 不时 from time to time有时at that

8、 time 在那时 at the same time 同时( ) Do you remember the day when we met for the _ time?A. first B. one C. once D. firstly【2018贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner2. Youre suppose

9、d to shake hands 你应该握手。【解析】shakeshookshaken v 摇动，震动shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake ones hands与某人握手 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手)with them.（ ） People in China _when they meet for the first time.A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh【新疆】Youre supposed to shake _

10、 (hand) when you meet your friends.3.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。【解析】expect v预料(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3)I expect so/notI expect the group _(sing) pop songs.( ) Do you think our football team wil

11、l win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win.A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect【2018山东青岛】14. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped【2018 湖北黄冈】30. Speak slowly, Mr. Wang. I cant follow you.A. understand B.

12、 hear C. listen D. expect(4) sb.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事/应该要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。4. greeted Pauls mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello” v “问候,打招呼”greet with sb.向某人问候 She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微

13、笑致意。5.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。【解析1】as soon as 一就 （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2018重庆4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2018黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm do

14、wn and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although【2018黑龙江龙东】 Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom.A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at【2018四川绵阳】Will you please give the Rea

15、ders Times to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes back.A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as【2018山东菏泽】 When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A.once B.until C.as soon as D.until【2018重庆B卷】37. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.A. arrives B.

16、arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving【解析2】hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out ones handshold out my hand 伸出我的手 She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。【hold相关的短语】holdon抓住;(打电话时用语)别挂断. holdup举起;.holdback阻碍; holdoff不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开holddown压制; 压缩 holdon to坚持;不放弃holdin压住; 忍耐; 抑制（ ） Li Lei wanted to tell

17、her everything, but something made him _.A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out【2018四川内江】35. May I speak to Rachel? _ ,but Im afraid you have the wrong number.A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry【2018甘肃白银】56. I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month.A. will

18、hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held【2018四川达州】33. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time?Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain【2018江苏徐州】The Second Youth Olympic

19、 Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2018.A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding6.We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。【解析】run run run v 跑rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑run away

20、=flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用完run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/ from 连用)All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.7.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late.如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。【解析】a bit 稍微；有点，修饰

21、形容词、副词的比较级。( ) Try your best, Linda, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it wellA a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot（ ） If you arrive _late, I dont mind. A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit【拓展】a bit / a little辨析：【相同点】a bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。He walked

22、 a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。【不同点】a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit后须加of才可以。There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否定形式：not a little 作状语，相当于very / quite, “很， 非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much。He is not a little (= very

23、) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。用a bit或a little填空。1. There is _ time left. 2. I would like you to stay for _ if you have time.3. This will give us a _ of time. 4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired.5. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _ tire

24、d.【2018湖北黄冈】With a little training, she could do very well in the competition.A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of8.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。Drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。dropbysb. = dropin on sb. 顺

25、便走访某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访【拓展】drop in“拜访,到访”, 后接人时,要借助于介词on；drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词at。Dont forget to drop in on your teacher. = Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home. When I return to my hometown, I usually _(顺便看望) my old friends.（ ） Do you often _your friends homes? Yes

26、, we doA. drop by B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on( ) People in colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends .They often just drop by them.A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to【2018 山东济南】 Could you please _B_ the music? My baby is sleeping. Sorry. I will do it

27、 right away.A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up【追踪训练】( ) I often drop _ my uncles home. A. by B. over C. in D. in( ) We always _ our friends homes without _ plans.A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make( )I would drop in on you when I passed your home. A. drop

28、 behind B. drop by to see C. take care of D. go out of【易错题】 38. Will you drop_us tomorrow evening for a talk?A. on in B. on at C. in at D. in on【易错题】. 55. While going on business in Shanghai, he_ on his relatives.A. dropped in B. visited C. saw D. called at9.We often just walk around the town center

29、, seeing as many of our friends as we can!我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！【解析】as. as one can尽可能.,尽量. = as . as possible10.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends 所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事11.Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 而且，我们从不

30、未通电话便拜访朋友家【解析】 without【2018福州中考】23.Dont go to school _ breakfast .Its a bad habit. A.after B.with C.without【2018江苏无锡】11. I hope the train will arrive on time, but its _ my control.A. within B. without C. under D. beyond【2018甘肃白银】37. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.A. with B. by C. for D. without12.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your pas