九年级英语Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands课文重难点知识点详细讲解1.docx

九年级英语Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands课文重难点知识点详细讲解1.docx

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九年级英语Unit10Youresupposedtoshakehands课文重难点知识点详细讲解1

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA

1.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？

【解析】besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做......

1）当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should=“tobeexpectedtodosth,

Youaresupposedto___________（arrive）ontime

2）当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.

【拓展】：

besupposedto与should

（1）besupposed是suppose一词的___________语态结构。

后接动词不定式，相当于___________.后接不定式.

即：

_______________.使用较随便，建议性强

否定式为benotsupposedtodosth.

（）Tokeepsafe,driversaren’tsupposedtodrinkbeforedriving.

A.aren’twillingtoB.shouldn’tC.aren’tsuretoD.don’thaveto

（2）should后接动词______，属于_______语态形式，使用起来较严肃和正式；

Youarenotsupposedtoshakehands.=Youshouldn’tshakehands.你不应与之握手。

【2018贵州贵阳】“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”

A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto

【2018山东菏泽】8.Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetboredA.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.Supposed

【2018黑龙江绥化】29.Youaresupposedto________smoking,________youwillgetill.

A.goon;soB.giveup;orCstop;so

【2018黔西南州】27.Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.

A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.loveto

【2018云南昆明】29.Wearesupposedto___________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingd

ownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.

A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue

【解析2】forthefirsttime首先，第一次

【辨析】atfirst/firstofall

（1）atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

（2）firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】

（）Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.

A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall

【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced（平衡的）diet.

A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether

【有关time的短语】

in time及时ontime准时haveagoodtime玩得开心

allthetime一直，总是takeone’stime从容不迫killthetime：

消磨时间

attimes不时fromtimetotime有时

atthattime在那时atthesametime同时

（）Doyourememberthedaywhenwemetforthe___time?

A.firstB.oneC.onceD.firstly

【2018贵州六盘水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark（湿地公园）ofLiuPanshui.

A.enjoythemselvesB.helpeachotherC.lookbeautifulD.haveabigdinner

2.You’resupposedtoshakehands你应该握手。

【解析】shake→shook→shakenv摇动，震动shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakeone'shands与某人握手①WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould_________（握手）withthem.

（）②PeopleinChina________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.

A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh

【新疆】You’resupposedtoshake______（hand）whenyoumeetyourfriends.

3.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国，他们应该握手。

【解析】expectv预料

（1）expecttodosth预计做某事

（2）expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事

（3）Iexpectso/not

①Iexpectthegroup________（sing）popsongs.

（）②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?

—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.

A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect

【2018山东青岛】14.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?

—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.

A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.Hoped

【2018湖北黄冈】30.Speakslowly,Mr.Wang.Ican’tfollowyou.

A.understandB.hearC.listenD.expect

（4）sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事

Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakepartinthediscussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。

4.greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈

【解析】greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v“问候,打招呼”

greetwithsb.向某人问候Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。

5.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.

我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。

【解析1】assoonas一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）

【2018重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A．whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonas

【2018黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB.assoonasC.although

【2018黑龙江龙东】－Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.－OK.I’lldothat,Mom.

A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat

【2018四川绵阳】—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?

—Sure，I'llgiveittoher____shecomesback.

A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas

【2018山东菏泽】—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?

—I’llgiveittoyou___Ifinishit.

A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.until

【2018重庆B卷】37.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving

【解析2】holdout伸出；坚持holdoutone’shands

holdoutmyhand伸出我的手Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.  她伸手去抓那根绳子。

【hold相关的短语】

hold on    抓住;  （打电话时用语）别挂断...hold up    举起;.

hold back    阻碍; hold off    不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开

hold down    压制; 压缩hold onto    坚持; 不放弃

hold in    压住; 忍耐; 抑制

（）LiLeiwantedtotellhereverything,butsomethingmadehim______.

A.holdup　B.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout

【2018四川内江】35.—MayIspeaktoRachel?

—______,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry

【2018甘肃白银】56.IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld

【2018四川达州】33.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?

—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrain

D.holds;willrain

【2018江苏徐州】TheSecondYouthOlympicGamesinNanjingonthesixteenthofAugust,2018.

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.washeldD.isholding

6.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.

我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。

【解析】run→run→runv跑

rushout冲出去rushhour交通拥挤时间rusharound匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑

runaway=flee逃跑runoutof=useup用完

runoff跑掉（其后不直接跟宾语，常与to/from连用）

Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.

7.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.

如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。

【解析】abit稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。

（）①Tryyourbest,Linda,It’sonly________difficultforyou,youcandoitwell

AabitofBabitCalotofDalot

（）②Ifyouarrive_______late,Idon’tmind.A.littleB.abitofC.alittlebitofD.abit

【拓展】abit/alittle辨析：

【相同点】abit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿,有些”。

Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。

【不同点】alittle可直接修饰名词；而abit后须加of才可以。

Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.

否定形式：

notalittle作状语，相当于very/quite,“很，非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much,意为“许多”。

notabit作状语时，相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于notmuch。

Heisnotalittle（=very）hungry.他饿极了。

Heisnotabit（=notatall）hungry.他一点也不饿。

用abit或alittle填空。

1.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_________ifyouhavetime.

3.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.

5.Idon'twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.

【2018湖北黄冈】Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.

A.few             B.afew               C.abit               D.abitof

8.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。

【解析】dropby顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。

Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。

drop by sb.=drop inonsb.顺便走访某人dropbyone’shome=dropin（at）+地点拜访…

【拓展】dropin“拜访,到访”,后接人时,要借助于介词on；dropinonsb.后接地点时要借助于介词at。

Don’tforgettodropinonyourteacher.=Don’tforgettodropinatyourteacher’shome.

①WhenIreturntomyhometown,Iusually______________（顺便看望）myoldfriends.

（）②—Doyouoften_____yourfriends’homes?

—Yes,wedo

A.dropbyB.dropoffC.dropatD.dropon

（）③Peopleincolombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbythem.

A.givearidetoB.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisitD.comeoverto

【2018山东济南】—Couldyouplease_B______themusic?

Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.

A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup

【追踪训练】

（）①Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.A.byB.overC.inD.in

（）②Wealways_______ourfriends’homeswithout______plans.

A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake

（）③IwoulddropinonyouwhenIpassedyourhome.

　A.dropbehind   B.dropbytosee  C.takecareof    D.gooutof

【易错题】38.Willyoudrop_________ustomorroweveningforatalk?

A.onin　　　B.onat　　　C.inat　　　D.inon

【易错题】.55.WhilegoingonbusinessinShanghai,he______onhisrelatives.

A.droppedin　　　B.visited　　　C.saw　　　D.calledat

9.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!

我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！

【解析】as...asonecan尽可能......,尽量......=as...aspossible

10.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。

【解析】makeanefforttodosth努力做某事

11.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且，我们从不未通电话便拜访朋友家

【解析】without

【2018福州中考】23.Don’tgotoschool_____breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.afterB.withC.without

【2018江苏无锡】11.Ihopethetrainwillarriveontime,butit’s____mycontrol.

A.withinB.withoutC.underD.beyond

【2018甘肃白银】37.Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned_______hardwork.

A.withB.byC.forD.without

12.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyourpas