新人教版英语必修一词汇Unit 5过关检测.docx

1、新人教版英语必修一词汇Unit 5过关检测新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 5【基础巩固练习】一读准单词，并说出汉语意思1.billion / bljn / n._2.native / netv / adj._ n. _3.attitude / ttju:d ;NAmEtitu:d/ n._4.reference / refrns / n._5.refer/rf:(r) / vi_ vt. _refer to_6.system / sstm / n. _7.civilisation NAmE-ization /svlazen / n._8.despite / dspat / prep.

2、_9.ups and downs_10. factor / fkt(r)/ n. _11. base /bes/ vt. _ n. _12.based /beist/adj. _13.date back to ._14.bone / bn / n._15.shell/el / n. _16. symbol / smbl / n._17.carve / k:v / vt. & vi _18.dynasty /dnsti; dai-/_19.variety /vrat/ n. _20. major / med(r) / adj. _ n. _ vi. _21.no matter where, wh

3、o, what, etc._22. dialect /dalekt/ n._23.means /mi:nz/ n. _24. classic / klsk /adj. _ n._25.regard /rg:d/ n._ vt._26.character /krkt(r)/ n._27.calligraphy / klrfi / n. _28.global /glbl/ adj. _29.affair / fe(r) / n. _30.appreciate /pri:iet / vt. _ vi._31.specific/spsfk/adj._32.struggle / strgl / n. _

4、 vi._33.tongue / t / n._34. point of view_35. semester / smest(r) / n. _36.gas /s/ n. _37.petrol /petrl/ n. (NAmEgas ) _38.subway /sbwe/n.(BrE underground ) _39.apartment /p:tmnt/ n.（especially NAmE）_（=flat）40.pants / pnts / n. pl. (BrE）_ ；(especially NAmE_41.beg /beg/ vt. _42.equal /i:kwl / n. _ ad

5、j. _ vt._43.gap /gp/ n. _44.demand/ dm:nd / n_ vt._ vi. _45.vocabulary / vkbjlr ;NAmEleri / n._46.description /dskrpn/ n. _47.relate / rlet / vt._relate to_二根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1. _ n.十亿2. _adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3. _n.态度；看法4. _ n.指称关系；参考5. _vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫求助于_指的是；描述；提到；查阅6. _ n.体系；制度；系统7. _ n.文明；文明世界8. _

6、 prep.即使；尽管9. _浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. _ n.因素；要素11. _vt.以.为据点；以.为基础n.底部；根据；基础12. _adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以为重要部分（或特征）的13. _ .追溯到14. _ n.骨头；骨（质）15. _n.壳；壳状物16. _n.符号；象征17. _ vt. & vi 雕刻18_王朝；朝代19. _ n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20. _adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21. _不论；不管22. _n.地方话；方言23. _n.方式；方法；途径24. _adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经

7、典作品；名著25. _n.尊重；关注vt.把.视为；看待26. _ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. _ n.书法；书法艺术28. _adj.全球的；全世界的29. _ n.公共事务复数；事件；关系30. _vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31. _adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32. _n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力33. _n.舌头；语言34. _观点；看法35. _n.学期36. _n.汽油；气体；燃气37._n. (NAmEgas )汽油38. _n.(BrE underground )地铁39. _ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房（

8、=flat）40. _n. pl. (BrE）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子41. _ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求42. _n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于;和相等；比得上43. _ n.间隔；开口；差距44. _n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问45. _n.词汇46_ n.描写（文字）；形容47. _ vt.联系；讲述_与相关；涉及；谈到三单词拼写1. How many_（十亿）people speak the UN s official languages as their native or second language?2. What

9、is the_（态度）of the speaker towards foreign language learning?3. China is widely known for its ancient_（文明）which has continued all the way through into modem times, _（尽管）the many ups and downs in its history.4. There are many reasons why this has been possiblebut one of the main_（因素）has been the Chine

10、se writing _（体系）.5. By the Shang Dynasty,these_（符号）had become a well-developed writing system.6.It was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many _（多样性）of dialects and characters.7. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven_（主要的）states into one unified country.8. Written Chinese has a

11、lso become an important_（方式）by which Chinas present is connected with its past.9. People in modem times can read the _（经典的）workswhich were written by Chinese in ancient times.10. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _（汉字）.11. As China plays a great

12、er role in_（全球的）affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to _（欣赏）Chinas culture and historythrough this amazing language.12. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find _（特定的）informationsuch as dates or numbers.13. When I started studying German , it was a _（奋斗）.14. T

13、he words felt strange on my_（舌头）.15. Our relationship is close and were _（平等的人）.16. I only need a few words to bridge the _（差距）between us.17. I must make it a question , not a_（要求）.18. For me , _（词汇）is my biggest problem.19. Does the writer give a clear _（描述）of the problem?20. Does each sentence_（有关

14、联）to the main idea?四完成句子1. Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) _（指代的是）something or somebody mentioned earlier.2. China is widely known for its ancient civilisationwhich has continued all the way through into modem times, despite the many _（浮沉）in its history.3. It _（追溯）several thousand years to the use of

15、 longgu .4. Even today, _（无论哪里）Chinese people liveor what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.5. I could see the world from _（一个不同的观点）.答案：三1. billion 2. attitude 3. civilization ；despite 4. factors；system 5. symbols 6. varieties7. major 8. means 9. classic 10. characters 11

16、. global；appreciate 12. specific 13. struggle 14. tongue 15. equals 16. gap 17. demand 18. vocabulary 19. description 20. relate四1. refer to 2. ups and downs 3. dates back 4. no matter where 5. a different point of view【能力提升测试】一单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）1. They have spent_（数十亿的）of dollars on the problem .2. _

17、（本国的）English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.3. We should develop a good_（态度）to/towards life.4. There are several _（参考）books to help you make your choice. 5. People think that there are many shortcomings in our educational _（体制）.6. The Yangtze is o

18、ne of the mother rivers of Chinese_（文明）.7. He always did well at school _（尽管）doing part-time jobs every now and then.8. Knowledgeisone of theimportant _（因素）foracountrysdevelopment.9. His uncle is going to make a film _（基于）on his story in his childhood.10. They never cut up the noodles because the lo

19、ng noodles are a _（象征）of long life.11. Several_（主要的）companies are supporting the project.12. Physical punishment should not be used as a_（手段）of controlling children.13. HongLouMeng （红楼梦）ismyfavoriteliterature_（经典作品）.14. On November18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon_（人物）to have a star on the Ho

20、llywood Walk of Fame.15. His talents are not fully_（赏识）in that company.16. The money was collected for a _（特定的）purpose.17. I tried speaking to her in her native _（母语）.18. Even though the company is near his _（公寓）, he has to hurry a little if he wants to arrive on time.19. Womeninourcountryenjoy_（平等的

21、）rightswithmen.20. The _（差距）between Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.21. The workers_（要求）that they (should) getbetterpayandconditions.22. We read to improve our _（词汇量）.23. She gave an exact_（描述）of the accident.24. The professor told his students to_（联系）theory with/ to practice.25.

22、Manners are very important to harmonious_（关系）among people.二用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）1.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future_（refer）.2.A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of_（civilization）society.3.The_（base）forms of the English writing system are known as letters.4.

23、Many Chinese characters _（symbol）their meaning.5.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.6.Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your _（appreciate）of Chinese culture.7.Igavethe_（beg）somemoneyoutofpity.8.Men and Women must be tre

24、ated _（equal）in education and employment.9.It is very difficult to _（description）my joy in words.10. _（relate）between my parents have become difficult.三用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）be native to.; be based on/upon; a variety of; refer to ; ups and downs ；no matter who; date back to .；by means of.; from o

25、nes point of view ; be related to; regard as ;struggle against ; beyond description ; be equal to ; in demand1.His remarks didnt _ the topic under discussion. 2.The panda_ China.3. _ the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word. 4.When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that l

26、ife is full of_, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.5.Icantfindapersonwhocan_thiswork.6.Questions 16 to 18_ the passage you have just read.7.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost_.8.My family has a vase _ the Ming Dynasty. 9.I decided to leave London for_ reasons.10. _breaksthelaw, heshouldbepunished.11.The water may be carried_ a pipe.1