新人教版英语必修一词汇Unit 5过关检测.docx
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新人教版英语必修一词汇Unit5过关检测
新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit5
【基础巩固练习】
一．读准单词，并说出汉语意思
1.billion/ˈbɪljən/n. ________
2.native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj. ________n.________
3.attitude/ˈætɪtju:
d; NAmE 'ætitu:
d/ n. ________
4.reference/ˈrefrəns/n. ________
5.refer/rɪˈfɜ:
（r）/vi________ vt.________
referto ________
6.system/ˈsɪstəm/ n.________
7.civilisation[NAmE -ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. ________
8.despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.________
9.upsanddowns ________
10.factor/ˈfæktə（r）/n.________
11.base/beɪs/vt.________n.________
12.based/beist/ adj.________
13.datebackto... ________
14.bone/bəʊn/n. ________
15.shell /ʃel/n.________
16.symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n. ________
17.carve/kɑ:
v/vt.&vi ________
18.dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti;'dai-/ ________
19.variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n.________
20.major /ˈmeɪdʒə（r）/adj.________n.________vi.________
21.nomatterwhere,who,what,etc. ________
22.dialect/'daɪəlekt/n. ________
23.means/mi:
nz/ n.________
24.classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.________n. ________
25.regard/ rɪˈgɑ:
d /n. ________vt. ________
26.character/'kærəktə（r）/ n. ________
27.calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.________
28.global/'gləʊbəl/adj.________
29.affair/əˈfeə（r）/ n.________
30.appreciate/ə'pri:
ʃieɪt/ vt.________vi. ________
31.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. ________
32.struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.________vi. ________
33.tongue/tʌŋ/ n. ________
34.pointofview________
35.semester/sɪˈmestə（r）/n.________
36.gas/ɡæs/n.________
37. petrol/'petrəl/n.（NAmE gas）________
38.subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.（BrEunderground）________
39.apartment/ə'pɑ:
tmənt/n.（especiallyNAmE）________（=flat）
40.pants/pænts/n.[pl.]（BrE ）________；（especiallyNAmE ________
41.beg/beg/vt.________
42.equal/'i:
kwəl/n.________adj.________vt. ________
43.gap/gæp/n.________
44.demand/dɪˈmɑ:
nd/n________vt. ________vi.________
45.vocabulary/və'kæbjʊlərɪ; NAmE –leri/n. ________
46.description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.________
47.relate/rɪˈleɪt/vt. ________
relateto ________
二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语
1.________n. 十亿
2.________adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人
3.________ n. 态度；看法
4.________n. 指称关系；参考
5.________vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
6.________ n.体系；制度；系统
7._______ n. 文明；文明世界
8.________prep. 即使；尽管
9.________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
10.________n. 因素；要素
11.________vt. 以...为据点；以....为基础n.底部；根据 ；基础
12.________ adj.以（某事）为基础的； 以……为重要部分（或特征）的
13.________... 追溯到
14.________n. 骨头；骨（质 ）
15.________n.壳；壳状物
16.________n. 符号；象征
17.________vt.&vi 雕刻
18________王朝；朝代
19.________ n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
20.________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究
21.________不论……；不管……
22.________n. 地方话；方言
23.________ n.方式；方法；途径
24.________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n. 经典作品；名著
25.________n. 尊重；关注vt. 把... 视为；看待
26.________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
27.________n.书法；书法艺术
28.________adj. 全球的；全世界的
29.________n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系
30.________vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
31.________ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
32.________n. 斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力
33.________ n. 舌头；语言
34.________观点；看法
35.________n.学期
36.________n.汽油；气体；燃气
37. ________n.（NAmE gas） 汽油
38.________n.（BrEunderground） 地铁
39.________n.（especiallyNAmE）公寓套房（=flat）
40.________n.[pl.]（BrE ）内裤；短裤；（especiallyNAmE ）裤子
41.________vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
42.________n.同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的vt. 等于; 和……相等；比得上
43.________n.间隔；开口；差距
44.________n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问
45.________n. 词汇
46________ n.描写（文字）；形容
47.________vt. 联系；讲述
________与……相关；涉及；谈到
三．单词拼写
1.Howmany_________（十亿）peoplespeaktheUN'sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?
2.Whatisthe_________（态度）ofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?
3.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancient_________（文明） whichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomodemtimes,_________（尽管）themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.
4.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible butoneofthemain_________（因素）hasbeentheChinesewriting_________（体系） .
5.BytheShangDynasty, these_________（符号）hadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem .
6.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically, leadingtomany_________（多样性）ofdialectsandcharacters.
7.EmperorQinshihuangunitedtheseven_________（主要的）statesintooneunifiedcountry.
8.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant_________（方式） bywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.
9.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadthe_________（经典的）works whichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.
10.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinese_________（汉字）.
11.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein_________（全球的）affairs, anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto_________（欣赏）China’scultureandhistory throughthisamazinglanguage.
12.Scanningislookingatthetextquicklytofind_________（特定的）information suchasdatesornumbers.
13.WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasa_________（奋斗）.
14.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmy_________（舌头）.
15.Ourrelationshipiscloseandwe're_________（平等的人）.
16.Ionlyneedafewwordstobridgethe_________（差距）betweenus.
17.Imustmakeitaquestion,nota_________（要求）.
18.Forme,_________（词汇）ismybiggestproblem.
19.Doesthewritergiveaclear_________（描述）oftheproblem?
20.Doeseachsentence_________（有关联）tothemainidea?
四．完成句子
1.Pronouns（it,they,she,etc.）_________（指代的是）somethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.
2.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisation whichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomodemtimes,despitethemany_________（浮沉）initshistory.
3.It_________（追溯）severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu..
4.Eventoday,_________（无论哪里）Chinesepeoplelive orwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.
5.Icouldseetheworldfrom_________（一个不同的观点）.
答案：
三．1.billion2.attitude3.civilization；despite4.factors；system5.symbols6.varieties
7.major8.means9.classic10.characters11.global；appreciate12.specific13.struggle
14.tongue15.equals 16.gap17.demand18.vocabulary19.description20.relate
四．1.referto2.upsanddowns3.datesback4.nomatterwhere5.adifferentpointofview
【能力提升测试】
一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）
1.Theyhavespent_________（数十亿的）ofdollarsontheproblem.
2._________（本国的）Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
3.Weshoulddevelopagood_________（态度）to/towardslife.
4.Thereareseveral_________（参考）bookstohelpyoumakeyourchoice.
5.Peoplethinkthattherearemanyshortcomingsinoureducational_________（体制）.
6.TheYangtzeisoneofthemotherriversofChinese_________（文明）.
7.Healwaysdidwellatschool_________（尽管）doingpart-timejobseverynowandthen.
8.Knowledge is oneofthe important_________（因素）for a country's development.
9.Hisuncleisgoingtomakeafilm_________（基于）onhisstoryinhischildhood.
10.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesarea_________（象征）oflonglife.
11.Several_________（主要的）companiesaresupportingtheproject.
12.Physicalpunishmentshouldnotbeusedasa_________（手段）ofcontrollingchildren.
13.Hong Lou Meng（红楼梦）is my favorite literature _________（经典作品）.
14.OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecamethefirstcartoon_________（人物）tohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.
15.Histalentsarenotfully_________（赏识）inthatcompany.
16.Themoneywascollectedfora_________（特定的）purpose.
17.Itriedspeakingtoherinhernative_________（母语）.
18.Eventhoughthecompanyisnearhis_________（公寓）,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstoarriveontime.
19.Women in our country enjoy _________（平等的）rights with men.
20.The_________（差距）betweenAppleandothertechfirmsisnowlikelytonarrow.
21.Theworkers_________（要求）thatthey（should）get better pay and conditions.
22.Wereadtoimproveour_________（词汇量）.
23.Shegaveanexact_________（描述）oftheaccident.
24.Theprofessortoldhisstudentsto_________（联系）theorywith/topractice.
25.Mannersareveryimportanttoharmonious_________（关系）amongpeople.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）
1.Iwrotedownthenameofthehotelforfuture_________（refer）.
2.Aunifiedwritingsystemisconsideredtobeanimportantpartof_________（civilization）society.
3.The_________（base）formsoftheEnglishwritingsystemareknownasletters.
4.ManyChinesecharacters_________（symbol）theirmeaning.
5.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal______（globe）fertilizerconsumption.
6.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyour_________（appreciate）ofChineseculture.
7.I gave the_________（ beg） some money out of pity.
8.MenandWomenmustbetreated_________（equal）ineducationandemployment.
9.Itisverydifficultto_________（description）myjoyinwords.
10._________（relate）betweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.
三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）
benativeto...; bebasedon/upon;avarietyof;referto;upsanddowns；nomatterwho;datebackto...；bymeansof...;fromone’spointofview;berelatedto;regard …as…;
struggleagainst;beyonddescription;beequalto…;indemand
1.Hisremarksdidn't_________thetopicunderdiscussion.
2.Thepanda_________China.
3._________thedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.
4.Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlifeisfullof_________,andwithoutthedowns,theupswouldmeannothing.
5.I can't find a person who can _________ this work.
6.Questions16to18_________thepassageyouhavejustread.
7.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmost_________.
8.Myfamilyhasavase_________theMingDynasty.
9.IdecidedtoleaveLondonfor_________reasons.
10._________ breaks the law, he should be punished.
11.Thewatermaybecarried_________apipe.
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