武汉光谷外国语学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、武汉光谷外国语学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析武汉光谷外国语学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school traditionthe plant sale held in early May, just before

2、Mothers Day. That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didnt have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I coul

3、d find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbors porch（门廊）. On Mothers Day, I remember how bright my mothers eyes were and how elated she was at my gift. The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted

4、to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a sho

5、ck at my heart, I smiled back. I wonder how my mother could pretend （假装） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.（1）The writer first took part in the plant sale_. A.in the third gradeB.at the age of sixteenC.in the fifth gradeD.at the age of

6、fifteen（2）The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _. A.angryB.upsetC.excitedD.relaxed（3）The sixth child bought _ for her mother. A.the prettiest roseB.the best geraniumC.the biggest grapeD.the freshest strawberry（4）From the third paragraph, we can know the mother _when she

7、got the same gift. A.refused to accept itB.pretended to be happyC.felt proud and happyD.hid it on the neighbors porch（5）The passage is mainly about _. A.the best place to hide a giftB.a good way to surprise momC.an awful secret of the familyD.deep love between mom and children【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5

8、）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。 （1）细节题。根据Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school traditionthe plant sale held in early May, just before Mothers Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it 每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统五月初母亲节前夕举行的植物销售。那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作者在三年级时第一次参

9、加了植物销售，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。A生气的，B不安的，C激动的，D放松的，根据 how bright my mothers eyes were 我母亲的眼睛有多明亮可知 elated 是excited激动的意思，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 she bought the same gift 她买了同样的礼物和 I could find the best geranium 可知第六个孩子给她妈妈买了geranium ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 I watched them full of pride and happiness 可知， 母亲收到同样的礼物时感到自豪和快乐 ， 故选C。

10、 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知本文讲述了妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of thems

11、elves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their

12、 necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call you

13、r mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends come over? If so, how many? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family ru

14、les. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking? You may feel when you are at home alone. Do

15、nt worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _. A.like collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have part-time jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay at home alon

16、e after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you go to school on foot?C.Can you go out? If so, where?D.Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the

17、following can be put in ? A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that _. A.theres no need to make family rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（

18、3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。 （1）细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子” 可知, 钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Read a magazine. Write an

19、email. Phone a friend 阅读杂志。写一封电子邮件。给朋友打电话知, 作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的 可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适

20、合放在横线处，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知， 钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Many people

21、 thought a computer wasnt supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It cha

22、llenged the worlds top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years. In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasnt out of peoples expectation. He lost the ma

23、tch. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited. At the press conference （新闻发布会） after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When

24、 a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口译员） couldnt catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee. The cat and mouse

25、game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on. （1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo? A.May 5.B.May 23.C.May 18.D.May Day.（2）Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference? A.Because he lost the game.B.Because the reporter couldnt catch th

26、e interpreter.C.Because the reporter asked him in English.D.Because the reporter wasnt able to speak Chinese well.（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.B.Ke Jie was expected to lose the match.C.Ke Jie aske

27、d the reporter for a coffee.D.AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.（4）AlphaGo is _. A.Ke JieB.Lee SedolC.a Weiqi matchD.an artificially intelligent system【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。 （1）细节题。答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, Al

28、phaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。 （2）细节题。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员） couldnt catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry. 当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。 （3）推理题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，the result wasnt out of peoples expectation. He lost the matches. 他现在是世界上排名第一的选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料