武汉光谷外国语学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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武汉光谷外国语学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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武汉光谷外国语学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

武汉光谷外国语学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.

ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,withthehelpofmysisterIbiditontheneighbor'sporch（门廊）.OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.

Iwonderhowmymothercouldpretend（假装）tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.

（1）Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale______________.

A. inthethirdgrade

B. attheageofsixteen

C. inthefifthgrade

D. attheageoffifteen

（2）Theunderlinedword"elated"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____________.

A. angry B. upset C. excited D. relaxed

（3）Thesixthchildbought_____________forhermother.

A. theprettiestrose

B. thebestgeranium

C. thebiggestgrape D. thefresheststrawberry

（4）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemother___________whenshegotthesamegift.

A. refusedtoacceptit

B. pretendedtobehappy

C. feltproudandhappy D. hiditontheneighbor'sporch

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout__________________.

A. thebestplacetohideagift

B. agoodwaytosurprisemom

C. anawfulsecretofthefamily

D. deeplovebetweenmomandchildren

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统——五月初母亲节前夕举行的植物销售。

那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作者在三年级时第一次参加了植物销售，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

A生气的，B不安的，C激动的，D放松的，根据howbrightmymother'seyeswere我母亲的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激动的意思，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据sheboughtthesamegift她买了同样的礼物和 Icouldfindthebestgeranium可知第六个孩子给她妈妈买了geranium，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼物时感到自豪和快乐，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知本文讲述了妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?

Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?

Ifso,howmany?

……

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?

……

Youmayfeel whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

●Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend.

（1）Latchkeykids_________________.

A. likecollectingkeys B. livewiththeirgrandparents

C. havepart-timejobsinfactories

D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool

（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?

A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?

B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?

C. Canyougoout?

Ifso,where?

D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?

A. bored

B. excited

C. relaxed

D. pleased

（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.

A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。

（1）细节题。

根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。

你是他们中的一员吗？

经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。

●写一封电子邮件。

●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据 Canfriendscomeover?

Ifso,howmany?

，可知你能出去吗？

如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?

Ifso,where?

适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。

让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据 Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

3．阅读理解

Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系统）designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.

InlateMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematch.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.

Atthepressconference（新闻发布会）afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythereporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,anditwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口译员）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakinEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.

Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.

（1）WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?

A. May5. B. May23. C. May18. D. MayDay.

（2）WhydidKejiegetangryatthepressconference?

A. Becausehelostthegame.

B. Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.

C. BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.

D. Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A. Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.

B. KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematch.

C. KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.

D. AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.

（4）AlphaGois______.

A. KeJie

B. LeeSedol

C. aWeiqimatch

D. anartificiallyintelligentsystem

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。

（1）细节题。

答案定位在第二段第一句InthelateofMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。

（2）细节题。

答案定位在第三段第二行句子WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish，thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口译员）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangry.当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。

（3）推理题。

答案定位在第二段第一行句子HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However，theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.他现在是世界上排名第一的选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料

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