届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheword单元学案14页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheword单元学案14页word版2019届一轮复习人教版必修三必Unit 1Festivals around the word单元学案一 单元基础词汇短语句式搜索一、写其形1.harvest n.& vt.& vi. 收获；收割2.celebration n.庆祝；祝贺3.hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人4.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死5.origin n. 起源；由来；起因6.religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的7.belief n. 信任；信心；信仰8.trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；

2、窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗9.arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者10.poet n. 诗人11.gain vt. 获得；得到12.independence n. 独立；自主13.independent adj. 独立的；自主的14.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集15.agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学16.agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的17.award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定18.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕19.energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的20.clothing n. 衣服21.cust

3、om n. 习惯；风俗22.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的23.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 adj. 傻的24.apologize vi. 道歉；辩白25.drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死26.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤27.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的28.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去29.remind vt. 提醒；使想起30.forgive vt. (forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕二、知其意1.beauty n. 美；美人2.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3.

4、Mexico n. 墨西哥4.feast n. 节日；盛宴5.bone n. 骨；骨头6.Easter n. (耶稣)复活节7.Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的8.prediction n. 预言；预报；预告9.fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚10.parking n. (汽车等)停放11.weep vi. (wept/wept/，wept)哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣12.announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员1.take_place 发生2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.play_a_tri

5、ck_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.as_though 好像8.have_fun_with 玩得开心9.parking_lot 停车场10.turn_up 出现；到场11.keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言12.hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气13.set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸14.remind.of. 使想起1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who m

6、ight return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。3.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as_though_it_is_

7、coveredwith_pink_snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4.It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！5.While_she_was_on_earth she met the her

8、d boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。二 单元知识综合运用.阅读理解ABeaches，rainforests，samba，soccer.and，most importantly，people: its hard not to fall for Brazil.In Aug.，CNN released a list of things Brazil does better than anywhere else.The following are four of them.PlayfulnessIts a key part of th

9、e Brazilian personality：a willingness to laugh at themselves and their awkward situations and to welcome others in on the joke. But despite their problems，Brazilians can put them aside and center their awareness completely on the here and now，which is something the rest of the world could learn from

10、.MusicBrazil is a music universe, unrivaled (无与伦比的) in diversity of musical styles，instruments and rhythms.The world knows samba，a mix of European marches and African drumming，and bossa nova, a slower samba infused (注入)with French impressionism and American jazz.But Brazils diverse population moves

11、to the beat of many different drummers.PartyingCelebrating is a priority for Brazilians，whether its on a large scale or just a backyard barbecue.They throw two of the worlds biggest parties，Carnival (The street carnival of Rio de Janeiro is designated by Guinness World Records as the largest carniva

12、l in the world.)，and the New Years Reveillon celebration.KissesGetting to know people in Brazil is a fasttrack process.They dont care too much about personal and emotional space.A kiss on both cheeks is traditional for a male who has been introduced to an adult female，and two more kisses are given w

13、hen leaving.In most of Brazil，there are two air kisses given in greeting.The first always goes to the right cheek，the second to the left.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了巴西的一些特点，使我们充分领略了巴西独特的人文魅力。1What can the world learn from Brazilians?AKeep the worklife balance.BAttempt to live in the moment.CTake part in cu

14、ltural activities.DExpress emotions openly and boldly.解析：细节理解题。根据Playfulness部分中的“But despite their problems，Brazilians can put them aside and center their awareness completely on the here and now，which is something the rest of the world could learn from.”可知，巴西人能够把问题放到一边，把注意力集中在当下，即尽力活在当下这一点是世界其他国家应该

15、学习的。答案：B2How should a man by tradition greet a woman whom he is introduced to?AThrough air kisses.BThrough a warm hug.CThrough cheek kissing.DThrough a firm handshake.解析：细节理解题。根据Kisses部分中的“A kiss on both cheeks is traditional for a male who has been introduced to an adult female”可知，当一位男性被介绍给一位成年女性时，

16、亲吻女士的双颊是传统的打招呼的做法。故选C。答案：C3Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo call on people to visit Brazil.BTo highlight the customs of Brazil.CTo present parts of Brazils best bits.DTo show the characteristics of Brazilians.解析：作者意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“In Aug.，CNN released a list of things Brazil do

17、es better than anywhere else.The following are four of them”可知，本文主要介绍的是巴西在世界上做得最好的几个方面。故选C。该题难点在对bit的理解上，该词在此意为“一部分，小块儿”。答案：CBOn April 14th,2010，my entire life changed in an instant.One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine.The next moment，metal，flesh and bones were spreading against the

18、 pavement in a thunderous crash.Another cyclist，biking carelessly，had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life，another disaster also occurred on April 14th,2010.It cost the airline industry $ 1.7 billion.Ten million travelers we

19、re stuck for days.Economics all over the world were disturbed.This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull，one of Icelands many volcanoes.However，volcanoes are not all bad.In fact，they are necessary.They are responsible for the birth of new earth，and for the creation of rich soil.This eruption gave off

20、 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily.But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere，temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly，the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to lo

21、ok more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized.I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973，another Icelandic volcano，Eldfell，broke out.Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path.After their

22、plan worked，they used the geothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes.A good example of life bringing lemons，and making lemonade！One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th,2010，to every kind of esc

23、ape.Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth sciences.语篇解读作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。4What happened to the writer on April 14th,2010?AHe was involved in a car crash.BHe was stuck in an Icelands airport.CHe witnessed a volcanic eruption.DHe was badly in

24、jured on a bike ride.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The next moment，metal.crash.”和“Another cyclist，biking carelessly，had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确。答案：D5Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?AThe economy was cost globally

25、 by the eruption.BCarbon dioxide increased temporarily.CMost of the worlds planes were held up.DThe earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economics all over the world were disturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确。答案：A6Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano

26、?AIt broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.BIt symbolized the accident that changed his life.CIt told us to make the best of a given situation.DIt encouraged him to know more about himself.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“After their plan worked.their homes.”并结合“One must move on from misfortunes，focusing onl

27、y on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境。答案：C7What is the best title for the passage?AEscape from VolcanoesBInspiration from DisastersCLove for Earth SciencesDAttitude Toward Nature解析：标题归纳题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，启示人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项。答案：B.阅读七选五You can choose to

28、 think positively and see the good things around you，or you can choose to think negatively and only see the negative things around you.Its all up to you.1Look at what optimists do differently.Believe in themselves.While others doubt their own abilities，optimists believe they are good enough just the

29、 way they are and constantly try to get better. They trust their own intuition(直觉)and abilities when carrying out their daytoday activities.2They dont need everyones approval.Believe in others.Optimists not only believe in themselves，but also in other people in their lives.3They know that when you t

30、reat a person as he or she is，that person will remain so.But if you treat a person as he or she ought to be，that person will become what he or she ought to be.Optimists simply see sparks of good in others and work to turn the sparks into a roaring flame.4Optimists believe in seizing what life throws

31、 at them.They are not blind to the risks and dangers involved in taking chances，but rather look at the bigger picture，the resources available and then make every opportunity count for a much brighter future full of possibilities.Forgive.Optimists know better than to underestimate the power of forgiveness.Martin Luther King Jr.recognized the past was the past and forgiveness was the path to a better future for everyone.5Optimists know tomorrow is another day and another opportunity to correct what needs co