高中英语Book2复习重点总结.docx

1、高中英语Book2复习重点总结Unit 11. Rare/rarelyOn the rare occasion when they met he hardly dared speak to her.This species is extremely rare.Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention.2. Survive Vt从.幸存；幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过The company managed to survive the crisis.Many birds didnt survive the severe winter.3

2、. In search of 归纳in+n+of 短语In view of; in terms of; in charge of; in consequence of ；in place of; in persuit of; in favour of; in case of ; in memory of; in honour of; in the eye of; in the form of; in the hope of; in the light of;4. Serve : to be useful to sb in achieving or satisfying sth.对有用；能满足的

3、需要These experiments serve no useful purpose.这些实验没有任何实际意义。Most of their economic policies serve the interests of big business.Serve the needs of people.5. take apart 拆开take sb. aback 使震惊；使大吃一惊take after sb. （外貌或行为）像take sth away 解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）take sth back 收回；退回；收回take sth down 写下；记录; 拆掉；拆除take sb in

4、欺骗；蒙骗take sth in 吸入，吞入；包括take off 突然受欢迎take on 呈现；雇佣；承担责任take out 拿出；切除take over 接管take up 占用（时间）；占据（空间）；从事；继续6. trial trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error 7. P2 .Moved to a place outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.分割性定语从句：The film brough

5、t the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.Now children like to go the fast food restaurant, as the name says, where eating doesnt take much time.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?8. P2 There is no

6、doubt that the boxes. There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is no need to do 没必要做某事There is no point/sense (in) doing 做某事没有意义There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能”、“无法”It is no wonder that 难怪There is no denying that environment is playing an important role in our daily life. 学案的重点补充：1. Belong to (无进行时和被动语态)The o

7、ld man turned over the antique, once _ , to the local museum. 这位老人把曾经属于他家的古董移交给了当地博物馆。 belonging to his familyWuhan City, mainly_, now has very convenient transport systems . (consist)武汉市，主要由三个区组成，现在有很便利的交通系统。consisting of three districts2. Rather than 连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词的数和前面的名词保持一致。It is her personalit

8、y rather than her looks that has struck me. 就前一致With； together with；along with But, except; besides Including; as well as; in addition to Not; rather than ; more than ; like3. 非限制性定语从句的重点1. Which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整句话的内容。My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him.（09全国II）A. which B. that

9、C. where D. itHe was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.（07 江苏） A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句。_ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （05浙江）A. When B. After C. As D. Since 3. 名词/代词/数词+

10、of which/of whom非限制性定语从句She brought with her three friends, none of _I had ever met before.（09全国I）A. them B. who C. whom D .theseThe man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.（08陕西）A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which4. 非限制性定语从句与主语从句的

11、区别_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. ( 06浙江) A. As B. That C. This D. It比较几个句型:It is well known to us thatAS is well known to us,What is well known to us is that. Unit 21. Volunteer 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 Volunteer（sth）for Volunteer( sth) asVolunt

12、eer to doSeveral staff members volunteered for early retirement.He volunteered his services as a driver.The boy volunteered to work as our guide.Voluntary/voluntarily 2. ResponsibilityResponsibility for sth/ to doTake/assume responsibilityTake on responsibilityNobody has claimed responsibility for t

13、he bombing. 3. Swift Swift action/progress/decision4. Deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 You deserve a rest after all that hard work. The report deserves careful consideration. They didnt deserve to win.He deserves to be locked up forever for what he did.Such a trouble maker deserves to be punished/punishing5. I

14、lived in what you call “ Ancient Greece” At last we reached what looked like a village. A new school was set up in what was once a wasteland. A large amount of gold was discovered in what was called Sanfrancisco.注意：what引导的名词性从句；where引导的地点状语从句； in which 引导的定语从句的差异。6. On a regular/permanent/part-time/

15、temporary basis 以定期/永久/兼职/临时性方式Pl. basesOn the basis of 以为基础On the basis that 因为；由于Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.7. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. In fact it cost as much as 100 dollars. ( 多大)He doesnt

16、 own as much wealth as I thought.（和一样多） I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you （尽量）It is as much your responsibility as mine. （“既又”“不仅而且”P 14. Why will they let themselves be killed？ Let sb/sth be done. Make sth done Have sth done Leave sth doneAre you willing to let your life be co

17、ntrolled by destiny?Unit 31. Calculate Calculate on/upon 预计，指望We cant calculate on having fine days for the sports meeting.Be calculated to do sth 打算做；故意做；可能做Her latest play is calculated to shock.他最新推出的剧本故意要耸人听闻。2. Universal 普遍的；普及的 Universally It is universally accepted/acknowledged that3. Artific

18、ial Artificial limb/flowers/sweetener/fertilizer A job interview is a very artificial situation. 求职面试是一个相当不自然的场面。 Artificial emotion 假装的情感。4. Intelligence information, esp of military value 情报, 信息（尤指有军事价值的）: an intelligence-gathering satellite 搜集情报的卫星 intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的 n. 知识分子 intellectual d

19、evelopment/ curiosity intellectual property rights 知识产权5. Application n. 应用；申请 The new invention would have a wide range of application in industry.Application to sb for sth 向某人申请 Apply toApply oneself/ones mind to 6. In a way=in one way= in some ways同义的短语：in a(some) sense; to some degree; to some e

20、xtent有关way 的短语：All the way 一路上；自始至终By the way 顺便问一下By way of 路经；经过In the/sbs way 妨碍；挡的路(there is ) no way 不可能；绝不；没门儿In no way 绝不(In) this wayThe way (that/ in which) +定语从句 Get in the way of妨碍；挡的路Give way to7. Spoil 1. 破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉Our camping trip was spoiled by bad weather.2. 溺爱；娇惯；宠坏 She spoils thos

21、e kids of hers.8. P 20. By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true. By the time you arrive at the hotel, we will have checked out. 9. P 23. On the football team Im On : used to show that sb belongs to a group or an organization. To be on a committee/staff/jury10. I have learned to signal to m

22、y teammatesSignal/sign to sb.He signaled to the waiter for the bill.The hotel manager signed to the porter to pick up my case. 高考英语语法：（1）现在完成时与一般过去的区别现在完成的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆，其区别是。如：前者强调对现在的影响和结果，后者不强调这个影响和结果，而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。如： Ivelivedherefortenyears.我在这里住了10年。(现在仍住这儿) Ilivedherefortenyears.我在这里住过1

23、0年。(现在不住这儿了) Hehasboughtahouse.他买了一栋房子。(现在已拥有这房子) Heboughtahousetenyearsago.他10年前买了一栋房子。(现在是否仍拥有这房子不清楚) (2) 现在完成时与现在完成进行时：现在完成进行时强调动作一直持续到现在，动作现在仍在进行或刚刚结束；而现在完成时有两种含义：1.过去发生的动作对现在的影响 2. 状态动词和延续性动词也可以表示动作持续到现在，但现在完成进行时更加强调动作的持续性。We have talked for about 2 hours.We have been talking for about 2 hours.

24、高考链接： (2007) 33The fact_（他失败了数次）makes him very upset.（he，fail）The key: that he has failed many times（2008）32. Seldom _(他玩) video games ever since they entered college.（Play）The key: has he played (2009) 75.Iftimes_(变了),haveourwaysofthinkingchangedtoo?(change)The key: have changed (2009) 77._(任何计划好了的

25、事)issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.(whatever)The key: Whatever has been planned (2010) 80. _（正如我们强调的那样）many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.(stress)The key: As we have stressed many times (2013) 73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues _ new scientific methods of farmin

26、g since five years ago. (look)五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。The key: has been looking for/ has looked for Unit 4 1. threaten to do sth2. reservereserve a table 预定座位These seats are reserved for special guests. ( 预留)Id prefer to reserve (my) judgement until I know all the facts. (保留意见)The government

27、reserves the right to refuse admission. All rights reserved. ( 拥有权力)3. respond respond to make a response( to) in response to4. Distant 1. not friendly, not wanting a close relationship with sb. 不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的 She sounded very cold and distant on the phone.2. not paying attention to心不在焉的；恍惚的；出神的There

28、was a distant look in the eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.5. ContainContain=hold/seat/accommodate (容纳)控制；克制；抑制（感情）She was unable to contain her excitement.Contain oneself6. Affect 1.(疾病)袭击；感染 Rub the cream into the affected areas. 2. pretend to be feeling or thinking假装 She affected (=

29、assumed)calmness she did not feel.7. Appreciate To understand or realize that sth is true 理解；意识到 I dont think you appreciate how expensive it will be. We didnt fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.8. Succeed 接替；继任；随后出现Who succeeded Kennedy as President?Their early success was succeeded by a pe

30、riod of miserable failure.Succeed to sth 继承 succeed to the throne9. P 26. At that Daisy cried,At 表示某种情绪的起因At the news, the whole nation was in deep sorrow.She blushed a little at what he had done.10. 现在进行时的被动语态。 形式：am/is/are being done高考链接：(2008) 40. At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicine _(正在运往) from all over China and other parts of the world to the ea