高中英语Book2复习重点总结.docx
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高中英语Book2复习重点总结
Unit1
1.Rare/rarely
Ontherareoccasionwhentheymethehardlydaredspeaktoher.
Thisspeciesisextremelyrare.
Rarelyhasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.
2.SurviveVt从…..幸存;幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过
Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.
Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.
3.Insearchof
归纳in+n+of短语
Inviewof;intermsof;inchargeof;inconsequenceof;inplaceof;inpersuitof;infavourof;incaseof;inmemoryof;inhonourof;intheeyeof;intheformof;inthehopeof;inthelightof;
4.Serve:
tobeusefultosbinachievingorsatisfyingsth.
对……有用;能满足……的需要
Theseexperimentsservenousefulpurpose.
这些实验没有任何实际意义。
Mostoftheireconomicpoliciesservetheinterestsofbigbusiness.
Servetheneedsofpeople.
5.takeapart
拆开
takesb.aback
使……震惊;使……大吃一惊
takeaftersb.
(外貌或行为)像
takesthaway
解除,消除(感情、痛苦等)
takesthback
收回;退回;收回
takesthdown
写下;记录;拆掉;拆除
takesbin
欺骗;蒙骗
takesthin
吸入,吞入;包括
takeoff
突然受欢迎
takeon
呈现;雇佣;承担责任
takeout
拿出;切除
takeover
接管
takeup
占用(时间);占据(空间);从事;继续
6.trial
trialanderror反复实验;不断摸索
Childrenlearntousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror
7.P2…….MovedtoaplaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.
分割性定语从句:
ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
Nowchildrenliketogothefastfoodrestaurant,asthenamesays,whereeatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.
DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?
8.P2Thereisnodoubtthattheboxes…….
Thereisnodoubtthat…..毫无疑问
Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做某事
Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做某事没有意义
Thereisnodoing结构。
其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”
Itisnowonderthat……难怪
Thereisnodenyingthatenvironmentisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.
学案的重点补充:
1.Belongto(无进行时和被动语态)
Theoldmanturnedovertheantique,once________,tothelocalmuseum.
这位老人把曾经属于他家的古董移交给了当地博物馆。
belongingtohisfamily
WuhanCity,mainly_______________,nowhasveryconvenienttransportsystems.(consist)
武汉市,主要由三个区组成,现在有很便利的交通系统。
consistingofthreedistricts
2.Ratherthan连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词的数和前面的名词保持一致。
Itisherpersonalityratherthanherlooksthathasstruckme.
就前一致
With;togetherwith;alongwith
But,except;besides
Including;aswellas;inadditionto
Not;ratherthan;morethan;like
3.非限制性定语从句的重点
1.Which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整句话的内容。
Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.(09全国II)
A.which B.that
C.where D.it
Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(07江苏)
A.afterwhichB.afterthat
C.inwhichD.inthat
2.as引导的非限制性定语从句。
_____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(05浙江)
A.WhenB.After
C.AsD.Since
3.名词/代词/数词+ofwhich/ofwhom非限制性定语从句
Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____ Ihadevermetbefore.(09全国I)
A.them B.who
C.whom D.these
Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(08陕西)
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof
C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich
4.非限制性定语从句与主语从句的区别
_____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(06浙江)
A.AsB.That
C.ThisD.It
比较几个句型:
Itiswellknowntousthat……
ASiswellknowntous,
Whatiswellknowntousisthat….
Unit2
1.Volunteer自愿做;义务做;无偿做
Volunteer(sth)for
Volunteer(sth)as
Volunteertodo
Severalstaffmembersvolunteeredforearlyretirement.
Hevolunteeredhisservicesasadriver.
Theboyvolunteeredtoworkasourguide.
Voluntary/voluntarily
2.Responsibility
Responsibilityforsth/todo
Take/assumeresponsibility
Takeonresponsibility
Nobodyhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebombing.
3.Swift
Swiftaction/progress/decision
4.Deservevt.值得;应得;应受
Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.
Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.
Theydidn’tdeservetowin.
Hedeservestobelockedupforeverforwhathedid.
Suchatroublemakerdeservestobepunished/punishing
5.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”
Atlastwereachedwhatlookedlikeavillage.
Anewschoolwassetupinwhatwasonceawasteland.
AlargeamountofgoldwasdiscoveredinwhatwascalledSanfrancisco.
注意:
what引导的名词性从句;where引导的地点状语从句;inwhich引导的定语从句的差异。
6.Onaregular/permanent/part-time/temporarybasis
以定期/永久/兼职/临时性方式
Pl.bases
Onthebasisof以……为基础
Onthebasisthat因为;由于
Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.
7.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.
Infactitcostasmuchas100dollars.(多大)
Hedoesn’townasmuchwealthasIthought.(和……一样多)
IhavehelpedyouasmuchasIcan.Nowitisuptoyou(尽量)
Itisasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.(“既……又”
“不仅……而且”
P14.Whywilltheyletthemselvesbekilled?
Letsb/sthbedone.
Makesthdone
Havesthdone
Leavesthdone
Areyouwillingtoletyourlifebecontrolledbydestiny?
Unit3
1.Calculate
Calculateon/upon预计,指望
Wecan’tcalculateonhavingfinedaysforthesportsmeeting.
Becalculatedtodosth打算做;故意做;可能做
Herlatestplayiscalculatedtoshock.
他最新推出的剧本故意要耸人听闻。
2.Universal普遍的;普及的
Universally
Itisuniversallyaccepted/acknowledgedthat…
3.Artificial
Artificiallimb/flowers/sweetener/fertilizer
Ajobinterviewisaveryartificialsituation.
求职面试是一个相当不自然的场面。
Artificialemotion假装的情感。
4.Intelligence
information,espofmilitaryvalue情报,信息(尤指有军事价值的):
anintelligence-gatheringsatellite搜集情报的卫星
intellectualadj.智力的;脑力的n.知识分子
intellectualdevelopment/curiosity
intellectualpropertyrights知识产权
5.Applicationn.应用;申请
Thenewinventionwouldhaveawiderangeofapplicationinindustry.
Applicationtosbforsth向某人申请
Apply…to…
Applyoneself/one’smindto
6.Inaway=inoneway=insomeways
同义的短语:
ina(some)sense;tosomedegree;tosomeextent
有关way的短语:
Alltheway一路上;自始至终
Bytheway顺便问一下
Bywayof路经;经过
Inthe/sb’sway妨碍;挡……的路
(thereis)noway不可能;绝不;没门儿
Innoway绝不
(In)thisway
Theway(that/inwhich)+定语从句
Getinthewayof妨碍;挡……的路
Givewayto
7.Spoil
1.破坏;搞坏;糟蹋;毁掉
Ourcampingtripwasspoiledbybadweather.
2.溺爱;娇惯;宠坏
Shespoilsthosekidsofhers.
8.P20.BythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue.
Bythetimeyouarriveatthehotel,wewillhavecheckedout.
9.P23.OnthefootballteamI’m……
On:
usedtoshowthatsbbelongstoagrouporanorganization.
Tobeonacommittee/staff/jury
10.Ihavelearnedtosignaltomyteammates
Signal/signtosb.
Hesignaledtothewaiterforthebill.
Thehotelmanagersignedtotheportertopickupmycase.
高考英语语法:
(1)现在完成时与一般过去的区别
现在完成的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆,其区别是。
如:
前者强调对现在的影响和结果,后者不强调这个影响和结果,而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。
如:
I’ve lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了10年。
(现在仍住这儿)
I lived here for ten years. 我在这里住过10年。
(现在不住这儿了)
He has bought a house. 他买了一栋房子。
(现在已拥有这房子)
He bought a house ten years ago. 他10年前买了一栋房子。
(现在是否仍拥有这房子不清楚)
(2)现在完成时与现在完成进行时:
现在完成进行时强调动作一直持续到现在,动作现在仍在进行或刚刚结束;而现在完成时有两种含义:
1.过去发生的动作对现在的影响2.状态动词和延续性动词也可以表示动作持续到现在,但现在完成进行时更加强调动作的持续性。
Wehavetalkedforabout2hours.
Wehavebeentalkingforabout2hours.
高考链接:
(2007)33.Thefact_______________(他失败了数次)makeshimveryupset.(he,fail)
Thekey:
thathehasfailedmanytimes
(2008)32.Seldom_____________(他玩)videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.(Play)
Thekey:
hasheplayed
(2009)75.If times __________(变了), have our ways of thinking changed too?
(change)
Thekey:
havechanged
(2009)77.______________(任何计划好了的事)is sure to change as one puts it into practice.(whatever)
Thekey:
Whateverhasbeenplanned
(2010)80._____________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)
Thekey:
Aswehavestressedmanytimes
(2013)73.Thechiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleagues_____________newscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(look)
五年以来,总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。
Thekey:
hasbeenlookingfor/haslookedfor
Unit4
1.threatentodosth
2.reserve
reserveatable预定座位
Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.(预留)
I’dprefertoreserve(my)judgementuntilIknowallthefacts.(保留意见)
Thegovernmentreservestherighttorefuseadmission.
Allrightsreserved.(拥有权力)
3.respond
respondto…
makearesponse(to…)
inresponseto…
4.Distant1.notfriendly,notwantingacloserelationshipwithsb.不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的
Shesoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.
2.notpayingattentionto
心不在焉的;恍惚的;出神的
Therewasadistantlookintheeyes;hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.
5.Contain
Contain=hold/seat/accommodate(容纳)
控制;克制;抑制(感情)
Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.
Containoneself
6.Affect1.(疾病)袭击;感染
Rubthecreamintotheaffectedareas.
2.pretendtobefeelingorthinking假装
Sheaffected(=assumed)calmnessshedidnotfeel.
7.Appreciate
Tounderstandorrealizethatsthistrue理解;意识到
Idon’tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.
Wedidn’tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.
8.Succeed
接替;继任;随后出现
WhosucceededKennedyasPresident?
Theirearlysuccesswassucceededbyaperiodofmiserablefailure.
Succeedtosth继承succeedtothethrone
9.P26.AtthatDaisycried,
At表示某种情绪的起因
Atthenews,thewholenationwasindeepsorrow.
Sheblushedalittleatwhathehaddone.
10.现在进行时的被动语态。
形式:
am/is/arebeingdone
高考链接:
(2008)40.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicine____________(正在运往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheea