普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语题目辽宁卷附答案.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语题目辽宁卷附答案2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （辽宁卷） 第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分） （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)Studen

2、ts are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度). But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendenc

3、y to make notes “ mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professor said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lecturers and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined

4、 on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memor

5、izing facts.The researchers report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lectur

6、e. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggested that hand written notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students fa

7、vor laptops for note-taking, because they can_.A. write more notes B. digest concepts betterC. get higher scores D. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be _.A. skillful B. mindlessC. thoughtful D. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to _.A. exams the importa

8、nce of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbookC. a science magazine D. a finance reportB(Q=Question; A=Answer)Situation

9、 IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A : Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room .Forgi

10、ve his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kind you did. However , if you regularly

11、 use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one .Situation III Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means :1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a

12、silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened ?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for :

13、“Well, I know I forgot , but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复) to it ?A: Dont lie .Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will s

14、erve? “yes,” you can say if ever asked , “I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when _. A. a person is too active. B. a person is too rude to you. C. a person talks too loudly. D. a person sits too close to you.26. How will you quiet som

15、eone down in a public place? A. By making fun of him continuously. B. By looking purposefully at him. C. By talking to him directly. D. By pointing angrily at him.27.The underlined word “belated ” in Situation IV probably means _.A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed.28. What is the passa

16、ge mainly about? A. Modern ways to mind your manners. B. Different ways to change others manners. C. Proper manners to offer help to others. D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next ge

17、neration?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and

18、support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it.”Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system wo

19、rks in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees,” usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, t

20、ransporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it

21、.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29.The underlined sentence “ t

22、he opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees _ .A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealthC. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees.30. “ Mother trees” are extremely important because they_.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to yo

23、ung treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies”31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_.A. how “tree societies” work B. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive32. What would be the best t

24、itle for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our Society.D Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员) and profits (利润) of over &2 million per year. He

25、s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her. Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter, ” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.” Tra

26、vis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to mast

27、er his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower. At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit: willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success. And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make

28、 it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hard-but thats because theyve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said, “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.” The company spent millio

29、ns of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand store

30、s and profits of more than &10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must _. A. learn to give lectures B. attend education programs C. design a working uniform D. develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can _. A. focus on the profits B. ben

31、efit from the job C. protect themselves well D. control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage? A. G&G has grown into a large company B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees C. G&G may become more successful in the future. D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for man

32、agers.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here ar