U12语法.docx

1、U12 语法1a1. did my homework _2. went to the cinema _3. went boating _4. camped by the lake _5. went to the beach _6. played badminton1cI played badminton on Saturday morningI played badminton on Saturday morning2a1. I visited my grandma2. I did my homework 一般疑问句否定句3.为数学考试而学习4. He went to the farm在农场

2、去农场5. I fed some cows.Feed（过去式）Lisas weekend was great2dPaul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?Lisa: Great. Thanks. Paul: What did you do?Lisa: I worked as a guide _(介词) the Natural History Museumwork as + 职业” 意为“做某工作 做音乐老师的工作。Paul: Really? How interesting!Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly

3、 house _(介词) over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend?Paul: Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. stay up 意为“熬夜；深夜不眠” 。对下列句子中的划线部分提问1. I got up at nine yesterday morning. 2. We

4、 did our homework last night. 3. They were in the supermarket last Sunday.4My last weekend was kind of boring. 5 Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner.去海滩_Have _（many/much）funSectionB1. sang and played the guitar _2. studied for a test _ 3. had dinner with friends _4. went to the library _

5、 5. flew a kite _ 6. swam in a swimming pool _1EDid you do anything interesting last weekend? （肯定句）不定代词_2bMy sister finished high school two weeks ago.Finish 句型_吃完_As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Take sb to 带我去公园_Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small vil

6、lage in India. 去野营_First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the country-side. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 搭建_生火_Keep sb+形容词 On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.The

7、 next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jumped up and down in their tent. This woke the snake

8、up and it moved into the forest near the lake .My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me.snake went into the forest_ put up our tents and cooked food_ learned a useful lesso

9、n_ saw a snake and shouted to parents for help_ snakes cant hear but they can feel things moving2csnake went into the forestgo into_ put up our tents and cooked foodPut up_ learned _(a/an) useful lesson_ saw a snake and shouted to parents_(介词) help_ snakes cant hear but they can feel things movingmy

10、 dad jumped up and down in his tent上下蹦跳_ took a bus to a small village in IndiaTake a bus to+地点=_ told stories under the moon, then went to sleep讲故事_ 1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did J

11、im do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)-在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday mo

12、rning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么样？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了：Its time to go home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：Its time to do sth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth句型

13、：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth?某人/某东西怎么样？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you?7. 常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited

14、 his English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much. _.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains去购物：go shopping去看

15、电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party12. 阅读：do some reading13. 去海滩：go to the beach (bea

16、ch变复数+es)14. 练习英语：practice English句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为“度过”)16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于”，= on)17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)= go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照

17、片里：in the last photo(2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year20. (1) spend 度过； 如：How do you spend your summer holidays?(2) spend 花费； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.21. (1) for 对来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids(2) for 为，给； 如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me一般过去时态精讲1. 用法: 过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His

18、mother made some dumplings yesterday. 过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old. 过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句He was in the room

19、 yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑问句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑问句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4. 动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化 一般在

20、动词词尾加ed 例: want wanted 以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live lived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study studied 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed 例: stop stopped5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-f

21、lew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the c

22、up.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 单项选择题( ) 1 Do you like playing _badminton? -No, I like playing _ guitar. A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D

23、 / ; the ( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 _ the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00. A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on ( ) 3 -_you busy last weekend? -Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are ( ) 4 What did they do last weeken

24、d? - They _in the park. A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 5 How many _did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 6 Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of _. A interested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 7 Mary _very late last n

25、ight . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down ( ) 8 Mike _ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 9 There isnt _ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive ( ) 10 The movie was _ but _. A interested ;

26、scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary ( ) 11 Did you see the boy _ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play ( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjing_. A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 13 They _ a tent and made a f

27、ire to keep them warm . A put up B put on C put down D put off ( ) 14 _ the second night , it rained hard . A In B At C For D On ( ) 15 Dont _. He is too tired . A wake him up B wake her up C wake up him D wake up her ( ) 16 Last weekend I didnt _ my aunt . A visited B saw C visit D look ( ) 17 Jenn

28、y often _ to school early , but this morning she _ to school late . A go ; went B went ; goes C goes ; went D goes ; goes ( ) 18 My father _ to America last week . A flew B flyed C flied D flies ( ) 19 Do you have _ to say ? A something important B important something C important anything D anything

29、 important ( ) 20 -_? - She played the piano . A What does Betty do B What did Betty do C What is Betty doing D Where was Betty ( ) 21Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei _. A was B did C is D had ( ) 22Li Lei _ the book _ the library last week . A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to ( ) 23 The mouse _ when I came in . A ran away B in running C run away D runs away ( ) 24 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _ her . A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at ( ) 25 How many languages can Sally _ ? A talk B say C speak D tell (