U12语法.docx

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U12语法.docx

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U12语法.docx

U12语法

1a

1.didmyhomework__

2.wenttothecinema__

3.wentboating__

4.campedbythelake__

5.wenttothebeach__

6.playedbadminton

1c

IplayedbadmintononSaturdaymorning

IplayedbadmintononSaturdaymorning

2a

1.Ivisitedmygrandma

2.Ididmyhomework

一般疑问句

否定句

3.为数学考试而学习

4.Hewenttothefarm

在农场去农场

5.Ifedsomecows.

Feed——(过去式)

Lisa’sweekendwasgreat

2d

Paul:

Hi,Lisa.Howwas

yourweekend?

Lisa:

Great.Thanks.

Paul:

Whatdidyoudo?

Lisa:

Iworkedasaguide___(介词)theNaturalHistoryMuseum

workas+职业”意为“做某工作

做音乐老师的工作。

Paul:

Really?

Howinteresting!

Lisa:

Yeah,itwasfun.Theyhaveabutterflyhouse__(介词)over200kindsofbutterflies!

Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

Paul:

Yeah,itwasgood,butI’mkindoftirednow.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.

stayup意为“熬夜;深夜不眠”。

对下列句子中的划线部分提问

1.Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning.

2.Wedidourhomeworklastnight.

3.TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday.

4Mylastweekendwaskindofboring.

5Lindatookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner.

去海滩_____

Have____(many/much)fun

SectionB

1.sangandplayedtheguitar__

2.studiedforatest__

3.haddinnerwithfriends__

4.wenttothelibrary__

5.flewakite__

6.swaminaswimmingpool__

1E

Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?

(肯定句)

不定代词______

2b

Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.

Finish句型______

吃完______

Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.

Takesbto……

带我去公园______

Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.

WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.

去野营_____

First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountry-side.

Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.

搭建_____

生火______

Keepsb+形容词

Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.

Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterrible

surprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpedupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.

snakewentintotheforest

___putupourtentsandcookedfood

___learnedausefullesson

___sawasnakeandshoutedtoparentsforhelp

___snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelthingsmoving

2c

snakewentintotheforest

gointo

___putupourtentsandcookedfood

Putup

___learned__(a/an)usefullesson

___sawasnakeandshoutedtoparents___(介词)help

___snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelthingsmoving

mydadjumpedupanddowninhistent

上下蹦跳____

___tookabustoasmallvillageinIndia

Takeabusto+地点

=________________

___toldstoriesunderthemoon,thenwent

tosleep

讲故事__________

1.表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。

一般过去时的结构:

主语+V过去式。

翻译时加上“…了”。

(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)

练:

(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.

(2)–WhatdidJimdo?

--He_________(go)tothemovies.

(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.

2.–你上个周末做了什么?

--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

(did引导,动词还原)

--在星期天上午,我打了网球。

--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.

在上午/下午/晚上:

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

在星期天上午/下午/晚上:

onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening

在上个星期天上午:

/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)

在上学的白天/晚上:

onschooldays/nights

3.–Tina的周末怎么样?

--HowwasTina’sweekend?

--它很棒:

Itwasgreat.–它还不错:

Itwasnotbad.–它很糟糕:

Itwasterrible.

4.该是回家的时候了:

It’stimetogohome.

句型:

该是做某事的时候了:

It’stimetodosth

5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.

句型:

某人花费时间在某事上:

人+spend+时间+onsth

句型:

某人花费时间做某事:

人+spend+时间+doingsth

6.句型:

做某事怎么样?

What/Howaboutdoingsth?

某人/某东西怎么样?

Whataboutsb/sth?

如:

你怎么样?

Whataboutyou?

7.常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t代替前文提到的动词。

(1)–Whocleanedtheroom?

--Mike________.

A.wasB.doesC.isD.did

(2)Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.

(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony_______.

A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t

(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.–_______.

A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon’tlike,eitherD.Idon’t,either

(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.

8.去爬山:

gotothemountains爬山:

climbthemountains

去购物:

goshopping

去看电影:

gotothemovies看电影:

seeamovie=watchamovie

去散步:

goforawalk散步:

takeawalk

去图书馆:

gotothelibrary去城市图书馆:

gotothecitylibrary

9.待在家里:

stayathome

10.为考试而学习:

studyforthetest=studyforexams

11.举行派对:

haveaparty举行晚会:

haveaneveningparty

12.阅读:

dosomereading

13.去海滩:

gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)

14.练习英语:

practiceEnglish

句型:

练习做某事:

practicedoingsth

15.过了一个繁忙的某末:

haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)

16.一本关于历史的书:

abookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为“关于”,=on)

17.带某人去某地:

takesbtosp

18.乘车去某地:

gotospbycar(car前无其他单词,“乘”用by)

=gotospintheircar(car前有其他单词,“乘”用in)

19.

(1)last最后的;在最后一张照片里:

inthelastphoto

(2)last上一个;上个星期:

lastweek上个月:

lastmonth去年:

lastyear

20.

(1)spend度过;如:

Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?

(2)spend花费;如:

Hespenttwohourscleaninghisroom.

21.

(1)for对…来说;如:

对大多数的孩子来说:

formostkids

(2)for为,给;如:

为我烧晚饭:

cookdinnerforme

一般过去时态精讲

1.      用法:

①过去某个时间发生的动作例:

Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.

②过去某个时间存在的状态例:

Jimwas12yearsold.

③过去经常或反复发生的动作例:

Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.

2.      与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有:

Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前

3.      一般过去时的四个基本句型

谓语动词是be

谓语动词是do

肯定句

Hewasintheroomyesterday.

TheywatchedTVyesterday.

否定句

Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.

Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.

一般疑问句

Washeintheroomyesterday?

DidtheywatchTVyesterday?

Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

特殊疑问句

Wherewasheyesterday?

Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

4.      动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化

①一般在动词词尾加ed例:

want→wanted

②以e结尾的动词,只加d例:

live→lived

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed例:

study→studied

④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ed

例:

stop→stopped

5.不规则动词过去式:

am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,

get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,

run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,

make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,

ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

、改写句子:

1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)

Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.

2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)

_______there_______orangeinthecup?

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

5.Whynotgooutforawalk?

(同义句)

_______________________outforawalk?

单项选择题

()1–Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?

---No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.

Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the

()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:

30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:

00.

Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on

()3--_____youbusylastweekend?

--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.

AWereBWasCDidDAre

()4–Whatdidtheydolastweekend?

--They_______inthepark.

AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating

()5Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?

AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken

()6–Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

---Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.

AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited

()7Mary_____verylatelastnight.

AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown

()8Mike_____intheswimmingpoolyesterday.

AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims

()9Thereisn’t________intherestaurant.

AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothingexpensive

()10Themoviewas______but______.

Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scary

Cinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary

()11Didyouseetheboy_____soccerontheplaygroundjustnow?

AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay

()12MyunclewenttoNanjing____.

AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek

()13They_____atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.

AputupBputonCputdownDputoff

()14_______thesecondnight,itrainedhard.

AInBAtCForDOn

()15Don’t______.Heistootired.

AwakehimupBwakeherupCwakeuphimDwakeupher

()16LastweekendIdidn’t______myaunt.

AvisitedBsawCvisitDlook

()17Jennyoften____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.

Ago;wentBwent;goesCgoes;wentDgoes;goes

()18Myfather_____toAmericalastweek.

AflewBflyedCfliedDflies

()19Doyouhave______tosay?

AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCimportantanythingDanythingimportant

()20--______?

---Sheplayedthepiano.

AWhatdoesBettydoBWhatdidBettydoCWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty

()21—Whocleanedtheroom?

---LiLei________.

AwasBdidCisDhad

()22LiLei_____thebook____thelibrarylastweek.

Agave;backBgives;backCgave;backtoDgives;backto

()23Themouse______whenIcamein.

AranawayBinrunningCrunawayDrunsaway

()24Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,sohe_____her.

AshoutedBshoutedtoCshoutedwithDshoutedat

()25HowmanylanguagescanSally______?

AtalkBsayCspeakDtell

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