U12语法.docx
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U12语法
1a
1.didmyhomework__
2.wenttothecinema__
3.wentboating__
4.campedbythelake__
5.wenttothebeach__
6.playedbadminton
1c
IplayedbadmintononSaturdaymorning
IplayedbadmintononSaturdaymorning
2a
1.Ivisitedmygrandma
2.Ididmyhomework
一般疑问句
否定句
3.为数学考试而学习
4.Hewenttothefarm
在农场去农场
5.Ifedsomecows.
Feed——(过去式)
Lisa’sweekendwasgreat
2d
Paul:
Hi,Lisa.Howwas
yourweekend?
Lisa:
Great.Thanks.
Paul:
Whatdidyoudo?
Lisa:
Iworkedasaguide___(介词)theNaturalHistoryMuseum
workas+职业”意为“做某工作
做音乐老师的工作。
Paul:
Really?
Howinteresting!
Lisa:
Yeah,itwasfun.Theyhaveabutterflyhouse__(介词)over200kindsofbutterflies!
Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?
Paul:
Yeah,itwasgood,butI’mkindoftirednow.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.
stayup意为“熬夜;深夜不眠”。
对下列句子中的划线部分提问
1.Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning.
2.Wedidourhomeworklastnight.
3.TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday.
4Mylastweekendwaskindofboring.
5Lindatookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner.
去海滩_____
Have____(many/much)fun
SectionB
1.sangandplayedtheguitar__
2.studiedforatest__
3.haddinnerwithfriends__
4.wenttothelibrary__
5.flewakite__
6.swaminaswimmingpool__
1E
Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?
(肯定句)
不定代词______
2b
Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.
Finish句型______
吃完______
Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.
Takesbto……
带我去公园______
Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.
WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.
去野营_____
First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountry-side.
Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.
搭建_____
生火______
Keepsb+形容词
Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.
Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterrible
surprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpedupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.
snakewentintotheforest
___putupourtentsandcookedfood
___learnedausefullesson
___sawasnakeandshoutedtoparentsforhelp
___snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelthingsmoving
2c
snakewentintotheforest
gointo
___putupourtentsandcookedfood
Putup
___learned__(a/an)usefullesson
___sawasnakeandshoutedtoparents___(介词)help
___snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelthingsmoving
mydadjumpedupanddowninhistent
上下蹦跳____
___tookabustoasmallvillageinIndia
Takeabusto+地点
=________________
___toldstoriesunderthemoon,thenwent
tosleep
讲故事__________
1.表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。
一般过去时的结构:
主语+V过去式。
翻译时加上“…了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)
练:
(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.
(2)–WhatdidJimdo?
--He_________(go)tothemovies.
(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.
2.–你上个周末做了什么?
--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
(did引导,动词还原)
--在星期天上午,我打了网球。
--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.
在上午/下午/晚上:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
在星期天上午/下午/晚上:
onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening
在上个星期天上午:
/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)
在上学的白天/晚上:
onschooldays/nights
3.–Tina的周末怎么样?
--HowwasTina’sweekend?
--它很棒:
Itwasgreat.–它还不错:
Itwasnotbad.–它很糟糕:
Itwasterrible.
4.该是回家的时候了:
It’stimetogohome.
句型:
该是做某事的时候了:
It’stimetodosth
5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.
句型:
某人花费时间在某事上:
人+spend+时间+onsth
句型:
某人花费时间做某事:
人+spend+时间+doingsth
6.句型:
做某事怎么样?
What/Howaboutdoingsth?
某人/某东西怎么样?
Whataboutsb/sth?
如:
你怎么样?
Whataboutyou?
7.常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t代替前文提到的动词。
(1)–Whocleanedtheroom?
--Mike________.
A.wasB.doesC.isD.did
(2)Idon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.
(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony_______.
A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t
(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.–_______.
A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon’tlike,eitherD.Idon’t,either
(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.
8.去爬山:
gotothemountains爬山:
climbthemountains
去购物:
goshopping
去看电影:
gotothemovies看电影:
seeamovie=watchamovie
去散步:
goforawalk散步:
takeawalk
去图书馆:
gotothelibrary去城市图书馆:
gotothecitylibrary
9.待在家里:
stayathome
10.为考试而学习:
studyforthetest=studyforexams
11.举行派对:
haveaparty举行晚会:
haveaneveningparty
12.阅读:
dosomereading
13.去海滩:
gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)
14.练习英语:
practiceEnglish
句型:
练习做某事:
practicedoingsth
15.过了一个繁忙的某末:
haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)
16.一本关于历史的书:
abookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为“关于”,=on)
17.带某人去某地:
takesbtosp
18.乘车去某地:
gotospbycar(car前无其他单词,“乘”用by)
=gotospintheircar(car前有其他单词,“乘”用in)
19.
(1)last最后的;在最后一张照片里:
inthelastphoto
(2)last上一个;上个星期:
lastweek上个月:
lastmonth去年:
lastyear
20.
(1)spend度过;如:
Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?
(2)spend花费;如:
Hespenttwohourscleaninghisroom.
21.
(1)for对…来说;如:
对大多数的孩子来说:
formostkids
(2)for为,给;如:
为我烧晚饭:
cookdinnerforme
一般过去时态精讲
1. 用法:
①过去某个时间发生的动作例:
Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.
②过去某个时间存在的状态例:
Jimwas12yearsold.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作例:
Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.
2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有:
Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前
3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型
谓语动词是be
谓语动词是do
肯定句
Hewasintheroomyesterday.
TheywatchedTVyesterday.
否定句
Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.
Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.
一般疑问句
Washeintheroomyesterday?
DidtheywatchTVyesterday?
Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.
特殊疑问句
Wherewasheyesterday?
Whatdidtheydoyesterday?
4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed例:
want→wanted
②以e结尾的动词,只加d例:
live→lived
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed例:
study→studied
④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ed
例:
stop→stopped
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,
get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,
run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,
make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,
ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
、改写句子:
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
(同义句)
_______________________outforawalk?
单项选择题
()1–Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?
---No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.
Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the
()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:
30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:
00.
Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on
()3--_____youbusylastweekend?
--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.
AWereBWasCDidDAre
()4–Whatdidtheydolastweekend?
--They_______inthepark.
AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating
()5Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?
AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken
()6–Didyouhaveagoodweekend?
---Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.
AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited
()7Mary_____verylatelastnight.
AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown
()8Mike_____intheswimmingpoolyesterday.
AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims
()9Thereisn’t________intherestaurant.
AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothingexpensive
()10Themoviewas______but______.
Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scary
Cinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary
()11Didyouseetheboy_____soccerontheplaygroundjustnow?
AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay
()12MyunclewenttoNanjing____.
AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek
()13They_____atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.
AputupBputonCputdownDputoff
()14_______thesecondnight,itrainedhard.
AInBAtCForDOn
()15Don’t______.Heistootired.
AwakehimupBwakeherupCwakeuphimDwakeupher
()16LastweekendIdidn’t______myaunt.
AvisitedBsawCvisitDlook
()17Jennyoften____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.
Ago;wentBwent;goesCgoes;wentDgoes;goes
()18Myfather_____toAmericalastweek.
AflewBflyedCfliedDflies
()19Doyouhave______tosay?
AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCimportantanythingDanythingimportant
()20--______?
---Sheplayedthepiano.
AWhatdoesBettydoBWhatdidBettydoCWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty
()21—Whocleanedtheroom?
---LiLei________.
AwasBdidCisDhad
()22LiLei_____thebook____thelibrarylastweek.
Agave;backBgives;backCgave;backtoDgives;backto
()23Themouse______whenIcamein.
AranawayBinrunningCrunawayDrunsaway
()24Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,sohe_____her.
AshoutedBshoutedtoCshoutedwithDshoutedat
()25HowmanylanguagescanSally______?
AtalkBsayCspeakDtell
(