九年级英语教材Unit 10讲义及练习题.docx

1、九年级英语教材Unit 10讲义及练习题Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.知识清单. Key words.1. custom n. (1)风俗，习惯，指人的习惯时相当于habit 拓展：customer n. 顾客eg: Social customs are different from country to country. the custom of giving presents at Christmas Its her custom to take a walk after supper. (2)海关，关税customs a customs

2、 officer海关官员 a customs duty关税2. bow v. 鞠躬，低头相关短语：bow to/ before sb. 向某人鞠躬eg: The speaker bowed to/ before the listeners. She bowed her head. n. 鞠躬，蝴蝶结eg: The Japanese usually make/ take a bow while greeting.3. greet v. (1)问候，和.打招呼=say hello to sb.eg: We greeted her by saying “Good morning”. greet sb

3、. with a nod 以点头招呼某人 (2)迎接eg: greet the New Year4. relaxed adj. 自在的，放松的(主语常为人) relaxing adj. 令人放松的(主语常为物)相关短语：be relaxed about对.感到放松/随意eg: Im relaxed about my breakfast.5. value n. 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的，重要的相关短语：be of great value to sb.=be very valuable to sb. 对某人有很大的价值eg: This book is of great value

4、to me in my studies.6. mad adj. 生气的，疯的相关短语：be/ get mad at/ with sb. 生某人的气=be/ get angry with sb. be/ get mad about sth. 因某事而生气=be angry about sth.eg: Shes mad at me for being late. Were all mad about the noise.7. effort n. 努力，尽力相关短语：make an (every) effort to do sth. 努力干某事 without effort 毫不费力地，轻松地eg:

5、 Everyone should make an effort to make their dreams come true. He finished his work without effort.8. coast cn. 海岸，海滨 相关短语：off the coast 沿海，在海面上 on the coast 在海岸上，沿岸eg: There are thousands of islands off the coast.9. knock v. (1)敲相关短语：knock at/ on. (2)碰撞相关短语：knock into 与.相撞 knock down 撞倒eg: He knoc

6、ked at/ on the door, but there was no answer. The car knocked into the tree last night. He knocked down the boy.10. worth adj. 值得，有.价值的相关用法：(1) be (well) worth doing sth. (很)值得做 eg: The place is worth visiting. (2) be worth+钱 值多少钱 eg: The picture is worth $ 30. (3) be worth+n. 值得. eg: I dont think i

7、ts worth our work.11. manner n. 礼貌，礼仪 复数：manners相关短语：table manners 餐桌礼仪eg: Different countries have different table manners.12. exchange n. 交换 exchange student交换生 v. 交换 相关短语：exchange.for. 用.换.eg: Can I exchange an apple for 4 oranges?13. behave v. 表现，举止 behavior n. eg: She behaved well.14. except pr

8、ep. 除.之外区别：except, except for, besidesexcept: 除去，不包括，将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外 except for: 说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正besides: 除.之外，包括eg: All came except Jane. He is a good man except for hot temper. Besides English, I also learn French and Japanese.词汇练习：1、根据首字母提示和汉语提示补全单词。1. She wants to be an _(交换) student.2.

9、I am busy _(除.之外) Friday. We can go to the movies on that day.3. Its not _(礼貌的) to say that you are full.4. Its a British _(风俗) to have a tree in the house at Christmas.5. Beijing is the c_ of China. 6. We usually have lunch at n_.7. Lisa will make her e_ to study English well because she wants to b

10、e an international guide.8. The teacher is using a piece of white c_ to write.9. There are four s_ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.10. Who is k_ at the door? Maybe its the postman.2、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. “Good morning” is a _(greet).2. My hometown is in the _(north) part of the countr

11、y.3. He put something_(value) into the drawer and locked it.4. The book is very interesting and it is worth _(read).5. She gave me so many good _(suggest) and I said thanks to her.6. David was punished for his bad _(behave).7. I got used to _(live) in the countryside. Key phrases.复习已学过的短语：1. shake h

12、ands 握手2. the wrong way 以错误的方式，错误地=in the wrong way3. make friends (with sb.) 和某人交朋友4. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是5. find out 找出，查明6. a little= a bit 有点儿，一点儿7. make plans to do sth. 计划做某事8. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事9. be different from 与.不同10. be like 像 11. give sb. some suggestions and advice 给某人一些

13、建议或意见12. look forward to doing 期待，盼望13. for the first time 首次，初次14. as soon as 一.就.15. hold out 伸出（手等）16. thanks for 因.而感谢17. cut up 切碎18. go abroad 出国学习新短语：1. be supposed to 应该.2. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事，应该做某事3. with my hand out 伸着我的手4. be relaxed about 对.感到随意/放松5. drop by 顺便拜访6. as.as sb. ca

14、n/ could=as.as possible 尽可能.7. the capital of .的首都8. after all 毕竟，终归9. at noon 在中午10. get mad 大动肝火，气愤11. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事12. clean off 把.擦掉13. take off 脱下，起飞14. stick.in/into.把.插入15. point at 指着16. at the table 在餐桌旁 at table 在吃饭17. go out of ones way 特地，格外努力18. make.feel at home 使.感到宾

15、至如归19. get used to=be used to doing 习惯于.20. show up 出席，露面21. be comfortable doing=feel good about doing 对干某事感觉好/自如22. There is/was no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事短语练习：根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 听完讲座后，你们得用英语写一篇日记。 After the lecture, you _ _ _ write a diary in English.2. 他说你不应该在公共汽车上抽烟。 He says that you _ _ _ _smoke

16、on the bus.3. 我的想法和你的不同。 My ideas _ _ _ yours.4. 戴维已经习惯他的日常生活了。 David has already_ _ _ his everyday life.5. 不要拿筷子指着别人。 Dont _ _ others with your chopsticks.6. 昨天晚上她特地为我准备了晚饭。 Last night she_ _ _ _ _ to prepare dinner for me.7. 我发现记住所有单词真的太难了。 I find _ _ _memorize all the words.7. 这家宾馆使我有宾至如归的感觉。 Thi

17、s hotel _ me _ _ _.8. 我只是顺便来看看你。 I just _ _ you.9. 我想把这些黑点擦掉。 I wanted to _ _ these black marks.10. 我们等了他很长时间，但他没有露面。 We waited for him for a long time, but he didnt_ _. Key grammar.1、be supposed to do sth.与be expected to do sth.句型短语意义用法例句be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，相当于should/ ought to do sth.二者都用来表

18、示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，可进行互换。二者中的to均为动词不定式的符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形，be随人称和时态的变化而变化You are supposed to make noise while eating noodles.=Youre expected to make noise while eating noodles.be expected to do sth.应该做某事，被期望做某事1. 当be supposed to. 的主语是人时，意为“应该，被期望.”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。eg: Youre sup

19、posed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.2. 当be supposed to.的主语是物时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。eg: The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.3. was/ were supposed to do sth. 相当于should have done sth. （过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。eg: You were supposed to arriv

20、e here at 6:00.4. be supposed to. 被认为.，被相信是.eg: They are supposed to be clever. The house is supposed to be his.5. be supposed to. 否定：be not supposed to. 常用于口语，意为“不被许可.，不应当.”eg: You are not supposed to do that.2、 It+be+adj.+to do sth. 句型It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.adj.为描述事物特征的词，如：difficult, importa

21、nt, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible等，是说明动词不定式的It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.adj. 为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如：clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite等，用来说明of后的sb. eg: Its hard for me to answer your question. It was foolish of him to go alone.词汇语法练习（中考链接）：1、单项选择。1. ( )The custom _ sending

22、birthday cards began in the 19th century. A. of B. with C. on D. to2. ( )I was supposed to _ 8:00, but I was late. A. arrive at B. reach at C. get at D. arrive in3. ( )The boy got up late and went to school _ breakfast. A. without have B. without having C. no have D. no having4. ( )The little boy ca

23、nt understand what you said. _, he is only two years old. A. After all B. At all C. In all D. For all5. ( )Everybody else has gone home_ me. I have to stay in the classroom and finish my homework. A.except B. besides C. beside D. including6. ( )I had some trouble getting on with my classmates. My pa

24、rents gave me many _ about how to get on well with others. A. advice B. suggestions C. trouble D. problems7. ( )I dont suppose anyone can work out the problem, _?. A. do I B. dont I C. can they D. cant they8. ( )You _ supposed to take them out of the room. A.didnt B. arent C. dont D. cant9. ( )How w

25、as your trip in Beijing? Not bad. My friends _ their way yo make me feel at home. A. did their best B. went out of C. used out D. used up10. ( )_. Have a seat. Thank you. A. All right B. Thats your home C. Make yourself at home D. Its a great pleasure11. ( )He _ go out with his parents, but now he _

26、 staying at home alone. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. use to; is used to 12. ( )There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _ with Sams work. I think so. No one did as _ as him in our class. A. angry; well B. pleasing; good C. strict; good D. pleased; well13.( ) Its bad _ to t

27、alk with your mouth full. A. health B. ways C. manners D. hobbies14.( ) In this country, its _ to stick your chopsticks into your food. A. right B. polite C. rude D. kind15. ( )A number of foreigners come to see the Great Wall every year. Yes. Its not only famous and beautiful but also the _ of Chin

28、a. A. riddle B. mark C. capital D. symbol16. ( )I havent worked the problem out yet. What am I supposed to do? Try again! Its only _ difficult. A. a lot B. a bit C. too much D. too many17. ( )I hear you are in my town. _ any time you like. Ill if I have time. A. Drop by B. Come out C. Show up D. Run

29、 off18. ( )I dont think the word can show the emotion _ I feel. A. that B. where C. how D. why19. ( )I will call you as soon as he _ here tomorrow. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving20. ( )Let me help you carry the box, Granny. Thank you, Li Lei. Its very nice _ you_ me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping2、完形填空。 Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was you