九年级英语教材Unit 10讲义及练习题.docx
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九年级英语教材Unit10讲义及练习题
Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.
知识清单
.Keywords.
1.customn.
（1）风俗，习惯，指人的习惯时相当于habit拓展：
customern.顾客
eg:
Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.
thecustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas
It’shercustomtotakeawalkaftersupper.
（2）海关，关税customsacustomsofficer海关官员acustomsduty关税
2.bowv.鞠躬，低头
相关短语：
bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬
eg:
Thespeakerbowedto/beforethelisteners.
Shebowedherhead.
n.鞠躬，蝴蝶结
eg:
TheJapaneseusuallymake/takeabowwhilegreeting.
3.greetv.
（1）问候，和......打招呼=sayhellotosb.
eg:
Wegreetedherbysaying“Goodmorning”.
greetsb.withanod以点头招呼某人
（2）迎接
eg:
greettheNewYear
4.relaxedadj.自在的，放松的（主语常为人）relaxingadj.令人放松的（主语常为物）
相关短语：
berelaxedabout对......感到放松/随意
eg:
I’mrelaxedaboutmybreakfast.
5.valuen.价值valuableadj.贵重的，重要的
相关短语：
beofgreatvaluetosb.=beveryvaluabletosb.对某人有很大的价值
eg:
Thisbookisofgreatvaluetomeinmystudies.
6.madadj.生气的，疯的
相关短语：
be/getmadat/withsb.生某人的气=be/getangrywithsb.
be/getmadaboutsth.因某事而生气=beangryaboutsth.
eg:
She’smadatmeforbeinglate.
We’reallmadaboutthenoise.
7.effortn.努力，尽力
相关短语：
makean（every）efforttodosth.努力干某事
withouteffort毫不费力地，轻松地
eg:
Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirdreamscometrue.
Hefinishedhisworkwithouteffort.
8.coastcn.海岸，海滨
相关短语：
offthecoast沿海，在海面上onthecoast在海岸上，沿岸
eg:
Therearethousandsofislandsoffthecoast.
9.knockv.
（1）敲
相关短语：
knockat/on...
（2）碰撞
相关短语：
knockinto与......相撞knockdown撞倒
eg:
Heknockedat/onthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.
Thecarknockedintothetreelastnight.
Heknockeddowntheboy.
10.worthadj.值得，有......价值的
相关用法：
（1）be（well）worthdoingsth.（很）值得做eg:
Theplaceisworthvisiting.
（2）beworth+钱值多少钱eg:
Thepictureisworth$30.
（3）beworth+n.值得......eg:
Idon’tthinkit’sworthourwork.
11.mannern.礼貌，礼仪复数：
manners
相关短语：
tablemanners餐桌礼仪
eg:
Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.
12.exchangen.交换exchangestudent交换生
v.交换相关短语：
exchange...for...用......换......
eg:
CanIexchangeanapplefor4oranges?
13.behavev.表现，举止behaviorn.
eg:
Shebehavedwell.
14.exceptprep.除......之外
区别：
except,exceptfor,besides
except:
除去，不包括，将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外
exceptfor:
说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正
besides:
除.....之外，包括
eg:
AllcameexceptJane.Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.
BesidesEnglish,IalsolearnFrenchandJapanese.
词汇练习：
1、根据首字母提示和汉语提示补全单词。
1.Shewantstobean_________（交换）student.
2.Iambusy_________（除......之外）Friday.Wecangotothemoviesonthatday.
3.It’snot_________（礼貌的）tosaythatyouarefull.
4.It’saBritish________（风俗）tohaveatreeinthehouseatChristmas.
5.Beijingisthec__________ofChina.
6.Weusuallyhavelunchatn_______.
7.Lisawillmakehere____tostudyEnglishwellbecauseshewantstobeaninternationalguide.
8.Theteacherisusingapieceofwhitec_________towrite.
9.Therearefours________inayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.
10.—Whoisk________atthedoor?
—Maybeit’sthepostman.
2、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.“Goodmorning”isa__________（greet）.
2.Myhometownisinthe___________（north）partofthecountry.
3.Heputsomething________（value）intothedrawerandlockedit.
4.Thebookisveryinterestinganditisworth________（read）.
5.Shegavemesomanygood_________（suggest）andIsaidthankstoher.
6.Davidwaspunishedforhisbad___________（behave）.
7.Igotusedto________（live）inthecountryside.
.Keyphrases.
复习已学过的短语：
1.shakehands握手
2.thewrongway以错误的方式，错误地=inthewrongway
3.makefriends（withsb.）和某人交朋友
4.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
5.findout找出，查明
6.alittle=abit有点儿，一点儿
7.makeplanstodosth.计划做某事
8.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事
9.bedifferentfrom与......不同
10.belike像
11.givesb.somesuggestionsandadvice给某人一些建议或意见
12.lookforwardtodoing期待，盼望
13.forthefirsttime首次，初次
14.assoonas一......就......
15.holdout伸出（手等）
16.thanksfor因......而感谢
17.cutup切碎
18.goabroad出国
学习新短语：
1.besupposedto应该......
2.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事，应该做某事
3.withmyhandout伸着我的手
4.berelaxedabout对......感到随意/放松
5.dropby顺便拜访
6.as...assb.can/could=as...aspossible尽可能.....
7.thecapitalof.....的首都
8.afterall毕竟，终归
9.atnoon在中午
10.getmad大动肝火，气愤
11.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事
12.cleanoff把......擦掉
13.takeoff脱下，起飞
14.stick...in/into...把......插入
15.pointat指着
16.atthetable在餐桌旁attable在吃饭
17.gooutofone’sway特地，格外努力
18.make...feelathome使......感到宾至如归
19.getusedto=beusedtodoing习惯于......
20.showup出席，露面
21.becomfortabledoing=feelgoodaboutdoing对干某事感觉好/自如
22.Thereis/wasnoreasontodosth.没有理由做某事
短语练习：
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.听完讲座后，你们得用英语写一篇日记。
Afterthelecture,you____________________writeadiaryinEnglish.
2.他说你不应该在公共汽车上抽烟。
Hesaysthatyou_______________________________smokeonthebus.
3.我的想法和你的不同。
Myideas____________________yours.
4.戴维已经习惯他的日常生活了。
Davidhasalready_____________________hiseverydaylife.
5.不要拿筷子指着别人。
Don’t_____________otherswithyourchopsticks.
6.昨天晚上她特地为我准备了晚饭。
Lastnightshe__________________________________topreparedinnerforme.
7.我发现记住所有单词真的太难了。
Ifind___________________memorizeallthewords.
7.这家宾馆使我有宾至如归的感觉。
Thishotel_______me____________________.
8.我只是顺便来看看你。
Ijust_____________you.
9.我想把这些黑点擦掉。
Iwantedto_____________theseblackmarks.
10.我们等了他很长时间，但他没有露面。
Wewaitedforhimforalongtime,buthedidn’t______________.
.Keygrammar.
1、besupposedtodosth.与beexpectedtodosth.句型
短语
意义
用法
例句
besupposedtodosth.
应该做某事，相当于should/oughttodosth.
二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，可进行互换。
二者中的to均为动词不定式的符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形，be随人称和时态的变化而变化
Youaresupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.
=You’reexpectedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.
beexpectedtodosth.
应该做某事，被期望做某事
1.当besupposedto...的主语是人时，意为“应该，被期望......”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
eg:
You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.
2.当besupposedto...的主语是物时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
eg:
ThemeetingissupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.
3.was/weresupposedtodosth.相当于shouldhavedonesth.（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。
eg:
Youweresupposedtoarrivehereat6:
00.
4.besupposedto...被认为......，被相信是......
eg:
Theyaresupposedtobeclever.Thehouseissupposedtobehis.
5.besupposedto...否定：
benotsupposedto...常用于口语，意为“不被许可......，不应当......”
eg:
Youarenotsupposedtodothat.
2、It+be+adj.+todosth.句型
It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.
adj.为描述事物特征的词，如：
difficult,important,easy,hard,necessary,possible,dangerous,impossible等，是说明动词不定式的
It+be+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.
adj.为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如：
clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等，用来说明of后的sb.
eg:
It’shardformetoansweryourquestion.
Itwasfoolishofhimtogoalone.
词汇语法练习（中考链接）：
1、单项选择。
1.（）Thecustom_______sendingbirthdaycardsbeganinthe19thcentury.
A.ofB.withC.onD.to
2.（）Iwassupposedto______8:
00,butIwaslate.
A.arriveatB.reachatC.getatD.arrivein
3.（）Theboygotuplateandwenttoschool________breakfast.
A.withouthaveB.withouthavingC.nohaveD.nohaving
4.（）Thelittleboycan’tunderstandwhatyousaid.______,heisonlytwoyearsold.
A.AfterallB.AtallC.InallD.Forall
5.（）Everybodyelsehasgonehome__me.Ihavetostayintheclassroomandfinishmyhomework.
A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.including
6.（）Ihadsometroublegettingonwithmyclassmates.Myparentsgavememany_______abouthowtogetonwellwithothers.
A.adviceB.suggestionsC.troubleD.problems
7.（）Idon’tsupposeanyonecanworkouttheproblem,________?
.
A.doIB.don’tIC.cantheyD.can’tthey
8.（）You_______supposedtotakethemoutoftheroom.
A.didn’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.can’t
9.（）—HowwasyourtripinBeijing?
—Notbad.Myfriends______theirwayyomakemefeelathome.
A.didtheirbestB.wentoutofC.usedoutD.usedup
10.（）—________.Haveaseat.—Thankyou.
A.AllrightB.That’syourhome
C.MakeyourselfathomeD.It’sagreatpleasure
11.（）He______gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe______stayingathomealone.
A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedto
12.（）—ThereisasmileonMissGao’sface.Shemustbe_______withSam’swork.
—Ithinkso.Noonedidas_____ashiminourclass.
A.angry;wellB.pleasing;goodC.strict;goodD.pleased;well
13.（）It’sbad_______totalkwithyourmouthfull.
A.healthB.waysC.mannersD.hobbies
14.（）Inthiscountry,it’s______tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.
A.rightB.politeC.rudeD.kind
15.（）—AnumberofforeignerscometoseetheGreatWalleveryyear.
—Yes.It’snotonlyfamousandbeautifulbutalsothe______ofChina.
A.riddleB.markC.capitalD.symbol
16.（）—Ihaven’tworkedtheproblemoutyet.WhatamIsupposedtodo?
—Tryagain!
It’sonly______difficult.
A.alotB.abitC.toomuchD.toomany
17.（）—Ihearyouareinmytown.______anytimeyoulike.—I’llifIhavetime.
A.DropbyB.ComeoutC.ShowupD.Runoff
18.（）Idon’tthinkthewordcanshowtheemotion_______Ifeel.
A.thatB.whereC.howD.why
19.（）Iwillcallyouassoonashe_______heretomorrow.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.isarriving
20.（）—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.
—Thankyou,LiLei.It’sverynice____you____me..
A.of;tohelpB.for;tohelpC.of;helpingD.for;helping
2、完形填空。
Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyou
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