1、漂泊2.envelope n.信封 ;:3.n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色4如讥.发现;认出;n.斑点;污点;地点 ;: 5faccount vi&必认为;说明;总计有:n.说明;理由;计算;账目6.欣M.&w寻找:探索:寻求7 contraryn.反面;对立面皿/.相反的;相违的 :8 mannern.礼貌;举止;方式9 indeeda加滇正地;确实;实在10. stare讥.凝视;盯着看;11. faultn.过错;缺点;故障2 amountn.数量 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1 The boys 心山曲 (wander) around the town with nothing
2、to do.2.It is good (manner) for an Arab to stand close to hisfriends when they are talking.3.They 小曲 (seek) for a place to shelter from the rain, but they failed.4.The heavy rain 小血“ (account) for the absence of so many students.5.On the way, we sp()tted (spot) a man holding a piece of paper that sa
3、id, “Lost myjob.Family to Feed. ”6.So far, huge Jmos (amount) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.拓 展 单 词1.adventure/1.奇遇:冒险f adventurous adj.冒险的2.permit vt.&诉.许可;允许;准许.通行证;许可证;执照t permission 许可3.patient adi.能忍耐的:有耐心的n.病人,患者卩*严 耐性:忍耐一 patientIy 曲.耐心地:有毅力地4.believe 讥相信-*belief n.信任:信心:信仰-bel
4、ievable可信的一unbelievable 加滩以置信的5.rude/.ffl鲁的:无礼的吨 血鲁地_ rudenessn.粗鲁1.I will come after the meeting if time 冋血permissionfor my headmaster s2.Although the =patient3.It was Mb of you to injure his pride last night, so you owe him an apology for yourrudeness , (rude)4.The story sounds pretty believable b
5、ut on the other hand, itis unbelievable 山岔 such a cautious man should ;nthe liar, (believe)阅 读 单 词pavement n.人仃山2.passages船费(包括食宿);(一)段3.embassy.大使馆;大使及其官员4.charity n.慈善個体);施舍5.scream诉.尖声叫 ;爲.喊叫声 *讥&w赌;赌钱10. issue W.&W.发行(钞票料发布(命紗出版(杂志等) 高考热点熟词生义 你知道下而句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗91 (2016全国卷 II )From that point Shac
6、kleton wanted to force a passage by dogs sled across the continent.迪迫2.(浙江卷)1 was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students* work 描述短语多维应用语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Mark Twain was brought 工 in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.When he grew up, he took 二 chance to work as a8严head前
7、进;佣于祈使句)可以;往 下说关于;至于9 as fori n from the bottom of ones heart发自内心11.find fault with 吹毛求疵;找毛病12.论at盯着看:凝视 ,13.onthecontr 与此相反;正相反语境运用(填入一个适当的 词) &II got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went ahead and did it myself. As for me, it was how to do it in a short time that was of great i
8、mportance.To tell the truth, I didnt like him from the bottom of my heart as he liked finding fault 皿出 others who talked with him on the spot.14. by accident偶然;无意中;不小心2.hadjust done.when.刚 做完,这时The next morning Td just about given my代If up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. i i他刚睡着电话就响了。 He had
9、just fallen asleep when the telephone rang.3.主语从句:It is.that. Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.众所周知,中国是属于第三世界的国 家。It is wellknown that 小 China is acountry belonging to the third world.4. whenever引导让步状语 从句Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.没有人比我们的父母更关心我们,无论 何
10、时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我; 们。 1 ;Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance mtroublek难曾(点探究23突破思维瓶颈1. pemit vt. &忙许可;允许;准许仏通行证;许可证;(1)permit+n./pra/i./doing 允许 permit sb.to do sfh.允许某人做某事(2)permission n. U许可,允许 ; ask for permission 请求许可with/without sb.s permi
11、ssion得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可 词块积累 a parking permit停车许可证apply for a permit申请许可证基础练习单句语法填空1(天津卷Mobile phone conversations are not 卩“此_(permit) anywhere in the library.2a(全国卷 1)1 was the first Western TV reporter permitted to fllm (film) a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.b.(安
12、徽卷)Read the daily newspaper, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted totake_(take) them out.c.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking ( i 、(smoke).3(2018江苏卷)Ifs strange that he should have taken the books without the owners peiinisslon (permit).链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达
13、)f time permits (时间允许的话),expect to join inmore activities where we can have our friendship strengthened天津卷)1 (高级表达)Time permitting ,【expect to join in more activities where we can have our friendship strengthened/独立主格结构)名师点津permit既可以用于permit doing sth.,也可用于 permit sb.to do sth.o 有相同用法的动词还有:advise, a
14、llow, forbid2.spotvt.发现;认出仏斑点;地点(1)spot sb./sth.发现/认出某人某物 ;spot .doing sth发现 正在做某事 be spotted with 散布;点缀(2)on the spot/scene当场,立即;在现场词块积累a historic spot 名胜古迹 a tourist spot旅游景点 on the crime spot 在犯罪现场丿1a.(2019 天津卷)She said she spotted (spot) my wallet on a bus seat.b. (2018北京卷)After 恥花理 (spot) a wal
15、let on the front seatinside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.staimg (stare) at me.I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me3(2017全国卷 II )In addition, there are famous artists who will per
16、form how to cut paper the spot.(高级表达)evide nee.(普通表达)The police arrived at the spot and there they found theevidence.The police amved at the spot where they found the(定语从句)3.account vi.& vt.认为;总计有心说明;理由;计算; 账目(1)take account of./take.into account 把 考虑在内on account of因为,由于on no account 决不give an accou
17、nt of 报告;叙述;说明 ;(2)account for解释;(数量,比例上)占!open an account 开户create an e- mail account创建电子邮件账户give us a long account of her trip to Europe 向我们详细讲述她的欧 洲之行 ! !(2019-江苏卷)In modern man, the brain accounts 工 about 2%-3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at res
18、t.(2017江苏卷)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives 工 account of the lives of lesser- known individuals.a.He had to leave his beloved basketball team 工 account of his injured legs.b. (2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that 011 no account should they use mo
19、bile phones in his class.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I sincerely ho suggestions.(2018-全国卷 I)(高级表达)I sincerely hope thinto account/considerationpe that you will consider my at you will 皿 my suggestions名师点津on no account意为“决不”,放在句首时常引起句 子的部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:by no means, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances,
20、 in no case, at no time 等。4. biing叩抚养;培养;教育;提出bring about引起,导致bring back归还;带回;(事物)使记起;恢复bring down使倒下;降低 i丨bring in吸引;引进;赚得 i i i基础练习写出下列句中bring up的含义1Why did you have to bring up the subject of money ?儿出2(福建卷)Bom into a family with three brothers, David wasbrought up to value the sense of sharing.1
21、2 n 3(山东卷)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children,养育(江西卷)有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。c ! r A A n . bring about changesSome people fear that air pollution may 1 in the weather around the world.(湖北卷)政府已经采取措施,以降低日常商品的高昂价格来保 持市场稳定。 ;E , has taken measures to bring down AThe government : t
22、hehigh prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.S.take a chance 冒险(1)have a chance of doing/to do sth.;有机会做某事 :(The) chances are (that).有可能 There is a chance of (doing) sth./ that. nJ能(2)by chance/accident 偶然;碰巧 ;1(2019 江苏卷)We have entered into an age when dreams haveofthe best chance 二 comin
23、g true.2(2019-北京卷)You may have chances (meet)newpeople wholl become your lifelong friends.3(2018江苏卷)If you are a student studying the arts,小汕心 (chance)are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B.4(湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered 乡 chance a lon
24、g-lost antique Greek vase.链接写作一句多译由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。G There is a chance that 4. u xL . 1 j1 we cannot finish the task on timebecause of the flood.2 we cannot finish the task on time6教材佳甸Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去 7o句法句式句中find on
25、eself.表示(在事先毫无知觉的情况下) 突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、 过去分词、形容词或副词充当;一般不用不定式,但可用tobeo :(l)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完成)形容词介词短语(2) find+it+形容词/名词+to do发现/认为做某事 金句推送(2018-浙江卷)When I got into college, things changed! suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.当我上 了大学,事情发生了改变。我突然发现自己上午没课。基础练习单句语法填空(lock
26、)a.But when the police arrived, they found the door 皿and all windows closed (close).b.(全国卷)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking moke) in the kitchen. ; (北京卷)Finding the course very 山也“山 (difficulty), shedecided to move to a lower level.3to tell(山东卷)The two girls are so alike that
27、strangers find it difficult(tell) one from the other.and looking very worried.(find+宾语+宾补)(普通表达)He found that his son was surrounded by letters andpapers and he was looking very worried.He found his son suiTOunded by letters and papers7 教材佳甸The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候, 一艘船发现了我。句法句式句中had just done.when.为固定句式,意为“刚做完 某事,这时”。句中的when是并列连词,意为“就在那时”。相当于 and then 或 and at the same time。when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:(1)be doing. when.正在做
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