人教版八年级英语下册语法专训.docx

1、人教版八年级英语下册语法专训情态动词should的用法一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态)The students should _ _ to tell their own ideas.2. She should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句)_ she _ _medicine on the cut?3. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)_ _I _？4. Sam should meet

2、 his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问)_ _Sam _his friend?5. You should get to the park at 8:00a.m. (对画线部分提问)_ _we get to the park?二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 约翰应该呆在家里做作业。John_ _at home and do his homework.7. 他不应该买他不需要的东西。He_ _ anything that he doesnt need.8. 孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？_children _too much junk foo

3、d?9. 他们应当在八点半之前到达博物馆。They_ _the museum before half past eight.10. 游客们现在应该在北京了。The tourists_ _in Beijing now.动词不定式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I advise my friend_(give) up staying up late.2. We often hear the girl_(sing) in the next room.3. We do exercise_(keep) healthy.4. He asked Sam _ (not come) to school l

4、ate again.5. So many beautiful flowers! I cant decide which_(choose) for my mom.二、单项选择6. What did Mr. Green say to his son?He told him _ .A. didnt smoke B. dont smokeC. not to smoke D. not smoke7. Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.A. open B. to openC. opened D. opening8

5、. What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to_ dumplings, but these days Im used to_ bread and milk.A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having9. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money _ poor young girls return to school.A. to save B. savingC. helping D. to he

6、lp10. Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.A. brings B. broughtC. bringing D. to bring情态动词could的用法一、单项选择1. Can I borrow your ruler, please?Yes, you_. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A. have B. canC. must D. used to2. Could you _ watch TV? Im sleeping. A. dont B. dont pleaseC.

7、not please D. please not3. Could you teach me how to make an apple pie？_. A. Im busy B. Thats a pity C. Bad luck D. No problem4. Could I have the television on?_. A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you couldC. No, you couldnt D. No, you can5. Could you tell me a good place to eat?_. Theres one nearby.A. Thanks

8、 a lot B. Me neitherC. Sorry, Im new here D. Of course二、按要求完成句子，每空一词6. Could you please pass the glass to me？(作肯定回答)_ _. 7. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)Could you please _ _ the door?8. _ _ _ help me with the chores？(根据答语补全问句)Yes, sure.9. Would you mind helping me clean the living room？(改为

9、同义句)_ _ _ help me clean the living room?10. Could you please clean your room？(作否定回答)_, I _. 过去进行时一、单项选择1. I called you at 8：00 yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I _clothes for my parents at that time.A. wash B. washedC. am washing D. was washing2. Susan and Lily _ tomatoes and other vege

10、tables on the farm at this time yesterday.A. pick B. are pickingC. will pick D. were picking3. I _ my homework when my mother_ in.A. is doing; came B. was doing; comeC. was doing; came D. is doing; come 4. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he _Joe for the school magazine.A. interviews B. interviewedC.

11、has interviewed D. was interviewing5. I was at the cinema at 8 oclock last night. What about you?I _ the Internet at home.A. am surfing B. surfedC. will surf D. was surfing二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 6. Sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)Sandy_ _with her friends at this time yeste

12、rday.7. While we were walking on the road, it began to rain.(用when改写句子)We were walking on the road_ _began to rain.8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句)_Cathy _a picture at nine last night?9. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问)_ _Bob _when you met him?10. He read

13、 a novel yesterday.(用at this time yesterday替换yesterday)He_ _a novel at this time yesterday.unless, as soon as, sothat引导的状语从句一、单项选择1. Tom knew nothing _his friend told him.A. because B. until C. since D. if2. Will you please give this message to Helen? Sure. Ill give it to her _ she arrives here.A. u

14、ntil B. althoughC. before D. as soon as3. Jim is always so busy _he has little time for his family.A. if B. untilC. that D. which4. The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me.A. so that B. forC. because D. in order to5. _ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhap

15、py. A. Until B. IfC. Unless D. Though二、同义句转换，每空一词6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.It is_ _ _movie that all of us want to see it again.7. He is too weak to carry the chair.He is_ _ _he cant carry the chair.8. She will go to the party if she is free.She wont go to the pa

16、rty_ she_ free.9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.He handed his homework in_ _ _he finished it.10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students.Zhang Lili was_ _ to save her students.形容词和副词的比较等级一、单项选择1. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for thei

17、r future.A. good B. well C. better D. best2. As the _ girl in our class. Mary was chosen to take part in the race.A. kindest B. fastestC. strictest D. cleverest3. I dont think history is more useful than physics.I disagree. In my opinion, history is _ physics.A. as useful as B. not so useful asC. le

18、ss useful than D. the most useful of4. Is Tom _ boy in your class?Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallest B. the strongestC. the cleverest D. the shortest5. Molly is _ girl of the three. A. most outgoing B. more outgoingC. the most outgoing D. outgoing二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词6. Im taller than Jim.(改为同

19、义句)Jim is_ _me.7. The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.(改为同义句)The Caspian Sea is_ than _ _salt lake in the world.8. My hometown is bigger than Xuzhou.(改为一般疑问句)_your hometown_ than Xuzhou?9. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old.(改为同义句)David is two years_ _Betty.10. This

20、question is easier than that one.(改为否定句)This question_ _ than that one.三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 对于老年人来说学习英语更困难。Its_ _for old people to learn English.12. 你能说得更慢些吗？我们听不清。Can you speak_ _? We cant hear clearly.13. 汤姆是我们班第二高的学生。Tom is_ _ _ student in our class.14. 玛丽比她姐姐的语文学得好。Mary is_ _Chinese than her si

21、ster.15. 我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。I hope our country will become_ _ _.现在完成时一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. His brother _(collect) stamps for four years.2. We _ (live) here since we came to China.3. _Ben_ (read) the book?Yes, he has. He _( read)it last month.4. Julia _(visit) the nature museum twice.5. _he _(hear) of th

22、e story before?二、单项选择6. The storybook is very interesting.I agree with you. I _it twice already.A. read B. will readC. am reading D. have read7. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We _ friends since two years ago.A. have been B. have become C. would be D. became 8. Have you ever _ an amusement pa

23、rk?Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been toC. go to; went to D. been to; went to9. I wonder when you _ the new watch.Well, I_ it for two weeks.A. have bought; have had B. bought; have boughtC. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought10

24、. Kate _to dance since she was 5.So she dances very well.A. has learned B. learnsC. have learned D. learned三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词11. Mr. Brown has worked here for 5 years. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _Mr. Brown worked here?12. I have already watched the TV play.(改为否定句)I_ _the TV play_. 13. Tom has already finished doing

25、 his homework.(改为一般疑问句)_Tom _doing his homework _？14. Sally saw the film last week.(改为现在完成时)Sally_ _ the film before.15. They have make some delicious food for Tony.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they _for Tony?四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 我刚吃过午饭。I_ _ _lunch.17. 他已经到达机场了吗？_he _at the airport_？18. 莉莉已经醒来了。Lily has_ _up.19. 吉

26、姆还没有参观过上海。Jim_ _Shanghai_. 20. 我爸爸当医生已经15年了。My father_ _a doctor for 15 years.21. 汤姆从未去过纽约。Tom_ never _ _New York.22. 他们去上海多久了？How long_ they _ _Shanghai?23. 我哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他将何时回来。My brother_ _ _Canada. I dont know when hell be back.24. 昨天你是几点离开学校的？When_ you _school yesterday?25. 她还没决定如何去那儿。She_ _how

27、to go there.情态动词should的用法一、1.be allowed2.Should; put any3.What should; do4. Where should; meet5.When should二、6.should stay7.shouldnt buy8.Should; eat9. should reach10.should be动词不定式一、1.to give2.sing3.to keep4.not to come 5. to choose二、6.C点拨：tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。7. B点拨：由固定搭配decide to do sth.可知，应使用动词不定式。故选B。8. D点拨：句意：“你早餐通常吃什么？”“我过去常常吃饺子，但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。” used to意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于”，后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。9. D