人教版八年级英语下册语法专训.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册语法专训
◆情态动词should的用法
一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.Weshouldallowthestudentstotelltheirownideas.（改成被动语态）
Thestudentsshould________________totelltheirownideas.
2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.（改为一般疑问句）
________she________________medicineonthecut?
3.Youshouldseeadentist.（对画线部分提问）
________________I________？
4.Samshouldmeethisfriendatthetrainstation.（对画线部分提问）
________________Sam________hisfriend?
5.Youshouldgettotheparkat8:
00a.m.（对画线部分提问）
________________wegettothepark?
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。
John________________athomeanddohishomework.
7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。
He________________anythingthathedoesn'tneed.
8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？
________children________toomuchjunkfood?
9.他们应当在八点半之前到达博物馆。
They________________themuseumbeforehalfpasteight.
10.游客们现在应该在北京了。
Thetourists________________inBeijingnow.
◆动词不定式
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Iadvisemyfriend________（give）upstayinguplate.
2.Weoftenhearthegirl________（sing）inthenextroom.
3.Wedoexercise________（keep）healthy.
4.HeaskedSam________（notcome）toschoollateagain.
5.Somanybeautifulflowers!
Ican'tdecidewhich________（choose）formymom.
二、单项选择
6.—WhatdidMr.Greensaytohisson?
—Hetoldhim________.
A.didn'tsmokeB.don'tsmoke
C.nottosmokeD.notsmoke
7.Harryhasdecided________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.
A.openB.toopen
C.openedD.opening
8.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
—Iusedto________dumplings,butthesedaysI'musedto________breadandmilk.
A.eat;haveB.eating;having
C.eating;haveD.eat;having
9.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoney________pooryounggirlsreturntoschool.
A.tosaveB.saving
C.helpingD.tohelp
10.Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.
A.bringsB.brought
C.bringingD.tobring
◆情态动词could的用法
一、单项选择
1.—CanIborrowyourruler,please?
—Yes,you____.Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime.
A.haveB.can
C.mustD.usedto
2.Couldyou________watchTV?
I'msleeping.
A.don'tB.don'tplease
C.notpleaseD.pleasenot
3.—Couldyouteachmehowtomakeanapplepie？
—________.
A.I'mbusyB.That'sapity
C.BadluckD.Noproblem
4.—CouldIhavethetelevisionon?
—________.
A.Yes,youcanB.Yes,youcould
C.No,youcouldn'tD.No,youcan
5.—Couldyoutellmeagoodplacetoeat?
—________.There'sonenearby.
A.ThanksalotB.Meneither
C.Sorry,I'mnewhereD.Ofcourse
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
6.Couldyoupleasepasstheglasstome？
（作肯定回答）
________________.
7.Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?
（改为否定句）
Couldyouplease________________thedoor?
8.—________________________helpmewiththechores？
（根据答语补全问句）
—Yes,sure.
9.Wouldyoumindhelpingmecleanthelivingroom？
（改为同义句）
________________________helpmecleanthelivingroom?
10.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？
（作否定回答）
________,I________.
◆过去进行时
一、单项选择
1.—Icalledyouat8：
00yesterdayevening,butnooneanswered.
—Sorry.I________clothesformyparentsatthattime.
A.washB.washed
C.amwashingD.waswashing
2.SusanandLily________tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmatthistimeyesterday.
A.pickB.arepicking
C.willpickD.werepicking
3.I________myhomeworkwhenmymother________in.
A.isdoing;cameB.wasdoing;come
C.wasdoing;cameD.isdoing;come
4.IsawKeninthemeetingroom,he________Joefortheschoolmagazine.
A.interviewsB.interviewed
C.hasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing
5.—Iwasatthecinemaat8o'clocklastnight.Whataboutyou?
—I________theInternetathome.
A.amsurfingB.surfed
C.willsurfD.wassurfing
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
6.Sandywastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.（改为否定句）
Sandy________________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.
7.Whilewewerewalkingontheroad,itbegantorain.（用when改写句子）
Wewerewalkingontheroad________________begantorain.
8.Cathywasdrawingapictureatninelastnight.（改为一般疑问句）
________Cathy________apictureatninelastnight?
9.BobwaswaitingforabuswhenImethim.（对画线部分提问）
________________Bob________whenyoumethim?
10.Hereadanovelyesterday.（用atthistimeyesterday替换yesterday）
He________________anovelatthistimeyesterday.
◆unless,assoonas,so…that…引导的状语从句
一、单项选择
1.Tomknewnothing________hisfriendtoldhim.
A.becauseB.until
C.sinceD.if
2.—WillyoupleasegivethismessagetoHelen?
—Sure.I'llgiveittoher________shearriveshere.
A.untilB.although
C.beforeD.assoonas
3.Jimisalwayssobusy________hehaslittletimeforhisfamily.
A.ifB.until
C.thatD.which
4.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.
A.sothatB.for
C.becauseD.inorderto
5.________wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.
A.UntilB.If
C.UnlessD.Though
二、同义句转换，每空一词
6.Themovieissoexcitingthatallofuswanttoseeitagain.
Itis_____________________moviethatallofuswanttoseeitagain.
7.Heistooweaktocarrythechair.
Heis________________________hecan'tcarrythechair.
8.Shewillgotothepartyifsheisfree.
Shewon'tgototheparty________she________free.
9.Hefinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.
Hehandedhishomeworkin______________________hefinishedit.
10.ZhangLiliwassobravethatshesavedherstudents.
ZhangLiliwas________________tosaveherstudents.
◆形容词和副词的比较等级
一、单项选择
1.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the________itisfortheirfuture.
A.goodB.well
C.betterD.best
2.Asthe________girlinourclass.Marywaschosentotakepartintherace.
A.kindestB.fastest
C.strictestD.cleverest
3.—Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.
—Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis________physics.
A.asusefulasB.notsousefulas
C.lessusefulthanD.themostusefulof
4.—IsTom________boyinyourclass?
—Yes.Nobodyistallerthanhim.
A.thetallestB.thestrongest
C.thecleverestD.theshortest
5.Mollyis________girlofthethree.
A.mostoutgoingB.moreoutgoing
C.themostoutgoingD.outgoing
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
6.I'mtallerthanJim.（改为同义句）
Jimis________________me.
7.TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld.（改为同义句）
TheCaspianSeais________than________________saltlakeintheworld.
8.MyhometownisbiggerthanXuzhou.（改为一般疑问句）
________yourhometown________thanXuzhou?
9.Bettyistenyearsold.Davidistwelveyearsold.（改为同义句）
Davidistwoyears________________Betty.
10.Thisquestioniseasierthanthatone.（改为否定句）
Thisquestion________________thanthatone.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.对于老年人来说学习英语更困难。
It's________________foroldpeopletolearnEnglish.
12.你能说得更慢些吗？
我们听不清。
Canyouspeak________________?
Wecan'thearclearly.
13.汤姆是我们班第二高的学生。
Tomis________________________studentinourclass.
14.玛丽比她姐姐的语文学得好。
Maryis________________Chinesethanhersister.
15.我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。
Ihopeourcountrywillbecome________________________.
◆现在完成时
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Hisbrother________（collect）stampsforfouryears.
2.We________（live）heresincewecametoChina.
3.—________Ben________（read）thebook?
—Yes,hehas.He________（read）itlastmonth.
4.Julia________（visit）thenaturemuseumtwice.
5.________he________（hear）ofthestorybefore?
二、单项选择
6.—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.
—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.
A.readB.willread
C.amreadingD.haveread
7.Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.We________friendssincetwoyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havebecome
C.wouldbeD.became
8.—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?
—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.
A.beento;havegonetoB.goneto;havebeento
C.goto;wenttoD.beento;wentto
9.—Iwonderwhenyou________thenewwatch.
—Well,I________itfortwoweeks.
A.havebought;havehadB.bought;havebought
C.bought;havehadD.havebought;havebought
10.Kate________todancesinceshewas5.Soshedancesverywell.
A.haslearnedB.learns
C.havelearnedD.learned
三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
11.Mr.Brownhasworkedherefor5years.（对画线部分提问）
________________________Mr.Brownworkedhere?
12.IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.（改为否定句）
I________________theTVplay________.
13.Tomhasalreadyfinisheddoinghishomework.（改为一般疑问句）
________Tom________doinghishomework________？
14.Sallysawthefilmlastweek.（改为现在完成时）
Sally________________thefilmbefore.
15.TheyhavemakesomedeliciousfoodforTony.（对画线部分提问）
________________they________forTony?
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
16.我刚吃过午饭。
I________________________lunch.
17.他已经到达机场了吗？
________he________attheairport________？
18.莉莉已经醒来了。
Lilyhas________________up.
19.吉姆还没有参观过上海。
Jim________________Shanghai________.
20.我爸爸当医生已经15年了。
Myfather________________adoctorfor15years.
21.汤姆从未去过纽约。
Tom________never________________NewYork.
22.他们去上海多久了？
Howlong________they________________Shanghai?
23.我哥哥去加拿大了。
我不知道他将何时回来。
Mybrother________________________Canada.Idon'tknowwhenhe'llbeback.
24.昨天你是几点离开学校的？
When________you________schoolyesterday?
25.她还没决定如何去那儿。
She________________howtogothere.
►
◆情态动词should的用法
一、1.beallowed 2.Should;putany 3.Whatshould;do
4.Whereshould;meet 5.Whenshould
二、6.shouldstay 7.shouldn'tbuy 8.Should;eat
9.shouldreach 10.shouldbe
◆动词不定式
一、1.togive 2.sing 3.tokeep 4.nottocome5.tochoose
二、6.C 点拨：
tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
故选C。
7.B 点拨：
由固定搭配decidetodosth.可知，应使用动词不定式。
故选B。
8.D 点拨：
句意：
“你早餐通常吃什么？
”“我过去常常吃饺子，但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。
”usedto意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；beusedto意为“习惯于……”，后跟动词的ing形式。
故选D。
9.D
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