航海英语听力和会话问答第三版.docx

1、航海英语听力和会话问答第三版航海英语听力与会话问答题答案注：黑色为第三版第四版共有橙色为第四版独有紫色为第三版独有第二章 常用命令（不考）1.What does “abandon vessel” mean? “Abandon vessel” means “To evacuate all crew and passengers from a vessel following distress”.2.What does “foul anchor” mean? “Foul anchor” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.3.What does “d

2、redging of an anchor” mean? “Dredging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel”.4.What does “underway” mean? “Underway” means “The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore”.5.What does “dragging of an anchor” mean? “Dragging

3、of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily, because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel”.6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it,

4、I should report that the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”.7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? The Standard Ship Orders including the wheel order, telegraph order, anchoring order, mooring order and some other orders.8.If you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report? I s

5、hould reply “Port five” and report “Wheel is Port five”.9.If you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report? I should reply “Steady” and report “Steady on 090 degrees”.10.How to answer what is the course? I should answer “Course on 090 degrees”.11.What does “Single up forward to breast line and s

6、pring” mean? “Single up forward to breast line and spring” means “Let go all lines except a breast line and spring”.12.If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say? I should speak “Shifting the head line 3 meters forward”.13.If you want to heave tight the br

7、east line, what should you say? If I want to heave tight the breast line, I should speak “Make fast breast line”.14.Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”? “Pay out head line” is an equivalent to “Send out head line”.15.Which order is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”? “Cast off ste

8、rn line” is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”.16.What does “Anchor is foul” mean? “Anchor is foul” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report? When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear

9、of the bottom, I should report that the anchor is “Anchor aweigh”.18.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report? When the anchor is secured firmly in the sea bottom, I should report that the anchor is “Brought up”.19.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchorin

10、g, what would you report? If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, I should report “The anchor is clear”.1. When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, what do you report? When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, I should r

11、eport that the anchor is “Clear of water”.21.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!”, how should you reply and report? I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”22.If you are ordered: “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report? I should reply “Full ahead” and

12、 report “Engine full ahead”23.If you are ordered: “Stop engine”, how should you reply and report? I should reply “Stop engine” and report “Engine stopped”24.What does “Finished with engine” mean? “Finished with engine” means “The movement of the engine is no longer required”.第三章 进出港业务*（考试重点）1.Whats

13、the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate? The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection? No, she cant enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection.3.Why must the customs officer seal th

14、e bonded store? The customs officer seal the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties? Yes, if it is for ships consumption.5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port? Before leaving a port, the captain will

15、return the shore passes to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard? It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of aship? The Internation

16、al Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship.8.Which document should you show when you go through the customs formalities? When go through the customs formalities, I should be shown the captains declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list,

17、 ships store list and some other relevant documents.9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer? Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.1

18、0.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer? Generally speaking, the captains declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ships store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should gene

19、rally be shown to the immigration officer? Generally speaking, the crew list, passport, seamans book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ships certificates. The ships certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International To

20、nnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them? We can get the ships provisions and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.1

21、4.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed? It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection? When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ships pa

22、rticulars will pilot station usually ask for? The pilot station usually ask for the ships name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station? I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ships name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on

23、.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station? The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, r

24、ig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation? Before the pilots embarkation, t

25、he lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board? When the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card. On the pilot card

26、, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder? When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival? Befo

27、re a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority. 26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival? Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ships name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind

28、of information is usually provided by the pilot station? Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.28.Who issues the shore passes to the crew members wishing to go ashore? The Immigration officer issues the shore passes to the crew members.第四章 靠离泊作业*（考试重点）1.When prepa

29、ring for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers? Before releasing the bow stoppers for anchoring, we must to check the ships speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? No, I can not. If the depth of water is 50 mete

30、rs or more, I should send the anchor to the sea bottom with the windlass and then slack away the chain slowly.3.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice? If the ship to anchor in ice, may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.4.Whats the call sign of your ship? My ships call sign is 3E

31、LK9.5.Whats the ships nationality? The ships nationality is PANAMA.6.Whats your IMO number of your ship? My ships IMO number is 9431109.7.What type is your vessel? My vessel is a bulk carrier.8.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in

32、touch with a port.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report? When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report theships name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report? I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”11.What does the abbreviation ETD