航海英语听力和会话问答第三版.docx

航海英语听力和会话问答第三版.docx

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航海英语听力和会话问答第三版

航海英语听力与会话

问答题答案

注：

黑色为第三版第四版共有

橙色为第四版独有

紫色为第三版独有

第二章常用命令（不考）

1.Whatdoes“abandonvessel”mean?

“Abandonvessel”means“Toevacuateallcrewandpassengersfromavesselfollowingdistress”.

2.Whatdoes“foulanchor”mean?

“Foulanchor”means“Crossinganchororanchortwisted”.

3.Whatdoes“dredgingofananchor”mean?

“Dredgingofananchor”means“Movingofananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel”.

4.Whatdoes“underway”mean?

“Underway”means“Theshipisnotatanchor,aground,ormadefasttotheshore”.

5.Whatdoes“draggingofananchor”mean?

“Draggingofananchor”means“Movingofananchorovertheseabottominvoluntarily,becauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel”.

6.Whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit?

Whentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit,Ishouldreportthattheanchoris“Anchoraweigh”.

7.CanyoulistsomeordersareincludedinStandardShipOrders?

TheStandardShipOrdersincludingthewheelorder,telegraphorder,anchoringorder,mooringorderandsomeotherorders.

8.Ifyouareordered“Portfive”,howtoreplyandreport?

Ishouldreply“Portfive”andreport“WheelisPortfive”.

9.Ifyouareordered“Steady”,howtoreplyandreport?

Ishouldreply“Steady”andreport“Steadyon090degrees”.

10.Howtoanswerwhatisthecourse?

Ishouldanswer“Courseon090degrees”.

11.Whatdoes“Singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”mean?

“Singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”means“Letgoalllinesexceptabreastlineandspring”.

12.Ifyouwantchangethepositionoftheheadlineforwardfor3meters,whatdoyousay?

Ishouldspeak“Shiftingtheheadline3metersforward”.

13.Ifyouwanttoheavetightthebreastline,whatshouldyousay?

IfIwanttoheavetightthebreastline,Ishouldspeak“Makefastbreastline”.

14.Whichorderisanequivalentto“Sendoutheadline”?

“Payoutheadline”isanequivalentto“Sendoutheadline”.

15.Whichorderisanequivalentto“Letgosternline”?

“Castoffsternline”isanequivalentto“Letgosternline”.

16.Whatdoes“Anchorisfoul”mean?

“Anchorisfoul”means“Crossinganchororanchortwisted”.

17.Iftheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandclearofthebottom,whatdoyoureport?

Whentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandclearofthebottom,Ishouldreportthattheanchoris“Anchoraweigh”.

18.Iftheanchorissecuredfirmlyinseabottom,whatdoyoureport?

Whentheanchorissecuredfirmlyintheseabottom,Ishouldreportthattheanchoris“Broughtup”.

19.Ifthereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchorbeforeanchoring,whatwouldyoureport?

Ifthereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchorbeforeanchoring,Ishouldreport“Theanchorisclear”.

1.Whentheanchorisheavedoutofthewatersurfaceandjustaboveit,whatdoyoureport?

Whentheanchorisheavedoutofthewatersurfaceandjustaboveit,Ishouldreportthattheanchoris“Clearofwater”.

21.Ifyouareordered:

“Standbybothengines!

”,howshould

youreplyandreport?

Ishouldreply“Standbybothengines!

”andreport“Both

enginesstandby!

”

22.Ifyouareordered:

“Fullahead”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Ishouldreply“Fullahead”andreport“Enginefullahead”

23.Ifyouareordered:

“Stopengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Ishouldreply“Stopengine”andreport“Enginestopped”

24.Whatdoes“Finishedwithengine”mean?

“Finishedwithengine”means“Themovementoftheengineisnolongerrequired”.

第三章进出港业务*（考试重点）

1.What’sthevalidityoftheCargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate?

ThevalidityoftheCargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificateisfiveyears.

2.Canashipenteraforeignportbeforequarantineinspection?

No,shecan’tenteraforeignportbeforequarantineinspection.

3.Whymustthecustomsofficersealthebondedstore?

Thecustomsofficersealthebondedstoreinordertoavoidanysmuggledthings.

4.Arecigarettesandliquorexemptedfromcustomsduties?

Yes,ifitisforship’sconsumption.

5.Howcanthecaptaindowiththeshorepassesbeforeleavingaport?

Beforeleavingaport,thecaptainwillreturntheshorepassestotheimmigrationofficer.

6.Whichcertificateprescribesgeneralrequirementsforthefunctionsofradiotelegraphyinstallationforlifeboatonboard?

ItistheSafetyRadiotelegraphyCertificate.

7.Whichcertificatespecifiesthefreeboardassignmentofa

ship?

TheInternationalLoadLineCertificatespecifiesthefreeboardassignmentofaship.

8.Whichdocumentshouldyoushowwhenyougothroughthecustomsformalities?

Whengothroughthecustomsformalities,Ishouldbeshownthecaptain’sdeclaration,portclearance,B/L,cargomanifests,crewlist,creweffectslist,ship’sstorelistandsomeotherrelevantdocuments.

9.Whatdocumentsshouldgenerallybeshowntothequarantineofficer?

Generallyspeaking,thecrewlist,HealthDeclaration,YellowBook,De-rattingExemptionCertificateandsomeotherrelevantdocumentsshouldbeshowntothequarantineofficer.

10.Whatdocumentsshouldgenerallybeshowntothecustomsofficer?

Generallyspeaking,thecaptain’sdeclaration,portclearance,B/L,cargomanifests,crewlist,creweffectslist,ship’sstorelistandsomeotherrelevantdocumentsshouldbeshowntothecustomsofficer.

11.Whatdocumentsshouldgenerallybeshowntotheimmigrationofficer?

Generallyspeaking,thecrewlist,passport,seaman’sbookandsomeotherrelevantdocumentsshouldbeshowntotheimmigrationofficer.

12.Pleaselist5ship’scertificates.

Theship’scertificatesasfollowingstheClassificationCertificate,InternationalTonnageCertificate,InternationalLoadLineCertificate,CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate,ShipSafetyNavigationCertificateandsoon.

13.Ifyourshipneedsprovisionsand/orreplenishments,howdoyougetthem?

Wecangettheship’sprovisionsand/orreplenishmentsfromtheshipchandler.

14.Whichdocumentdemonstratesashipbeinginafitandefficientconditionandclassed?

ItistheClassificationCertificate.

15.Whatflagshouldhoistedwhenavesselrequiresquarantineinspection?

Whenavesselrequiresquarantineinspection,thesignalflag“Q”shouldbehoisted.

16.Whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?

Thepilotstationusuallyaskfortheship’sname,callsign,position,draft,ETAandsoon.

17.Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?

Ishouldbereportedtothepilotstationasfollowingstheship’sname,callsign,position,draft,ETAandsoon.

18.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?

Thepilotboardingtimeandpositionshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation.

19.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?

Beforethepilotcomesonboard,weshouldconfirmthepilotboardingtimeandposition,standbyengine,rigthepilotladder,andsoon.

20.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?

Whenavesselrequiresapilot,thesignalflag“G”shouldbehoisted.

21.Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?

Beforethepilot’sembarkation,thelifebuoywithlineandlightmustawaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladder.

22.Whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?

Whenthepilothasarrivedonboard,thesignalflag“H”shouldbehoisted.

23.Listthemainitemstobeupdatedonthepilotcard.

Onthepilotcard,theLOA,breadth,grosstonnage,draftandsomeotherinformationshouldbeupdated.

24.Whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?

Whenapilotisontheladder,theOOWandsailorsshouldbeinattendance.

25.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportauthoritybeforeherarrival?

Beforeashiparrival,byVHForTELEXgetintouchwithaportauthority.

26.Whatshouldanofficerreporttothepilotstationbeforeherarrival?

Beforeashiparrival,theofficershouldreporttothepilotstationasfollowingstheship’sname,callsign,position,draft,ETAandsoon.

27.Whatkindofinformationisusuallyprovidedbythepilotstation?

Pilotboardingtimeandpositionisusuallyprovidedbythepilotstation.

28.Whoissuestheshorepassestothecrewmemberswishingtogoashore?

TheImmigrationofficerissuestheshorepassestothecrewmembers.

第四章靠离泊作业*（考试重点）

1.Whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstoppers?

Beforereleasingthebowstoppersforanchoring,wemusttochecktheship’sspeedandthedepthofwater.

2.Wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?

No,Icannot.Ifthedepthofwateris50metersormore,Ishouldsendtheanchortotheseabottomwiththewindlassandthenslackawaythechainslowly.

3.Whyisdangeroustoanchorinice?

Iftheshiptoanchorinice,maybetrappedbytheiceandtheanchormaynotbebroughtup.

4.What’sthecallsignofyourship?

Myship’scallsignis3ELK9.

5.What’stheship’snationality?

Theship’snationalityisPANAMA.

6.What’syourIMOnumberofyourship?

Myship’sIMOnumberis9431109.

7.Whattypeisyourvessel?

Myvesselisabulkcarrier.

8.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?

Beforeashiparrival,byVHForTELEXgetintouchwithaport.

9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedto

report?

WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,Irequesttoreportthe

ship’sname,callsign,position,draft,ETAandsoon.

10.Ifyouareordered:

“Standbybothengines!

”Howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Ishouldreply“Standbybothengines!

”andreport“Bothenginesstandby!

”

11.WhatdoestheabbreviationETD