英语考纲词汇.docx

1、英语考纲词汇时态（1） 一般现在时（2） 一般过去时（3） 一般将来时（4） 现在进行时（5） 过去进行时（6） 过去将来时（7） 将来进行时（8） 现在完成时（9） 过去完成时（10） 现在完成进行时附录 5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability n able a abnormal a aboard prep abolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a a

2、bundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept v access n & v accessible a accident naccommodation naccompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n a

3、cquire v acquisition n acre nacross prep act n & v action nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbr ad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation n add v addicted aaddition naddress n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescence n adole

4、scent a & n adopt vadore vadult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise v advocate v affair naffect v affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prep age n agency nagenda nagent n aggress

5、ive a ago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace n alarm n & v album nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad

6、alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium (Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress nambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prepam

7、ount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n analyse vanalysis nancestor n anchor v & n ancient a and conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & v ant n Antarctic a antique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad an

8、yone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment napologize vapology napparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approv

9、al napprove v approximately ad apron narbitrary a arch n architect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument n arise(arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair n army naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart n article n artificial a artist nas

10、ad, conj & prepash n ashamed a Asia n Asian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach v att

11、ack v & n attain v attempt v & n attend v attention nattitude nattract v attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n authentic a author n authority n automatic a autonomous a autumn n available a avenue n average a & n avoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway ad awesome a awful a awkward

12、aBbaby n bachelor n back ad, a & nbackground n backward(s) ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo n ban n & v banana n band n bandage n bank nbar n barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare a bargain n & v b

13、ark v & n barrier nbase n baseball n basement n basic abasin nbasis nbasket n basketball n bat nbath nbathe v bathroom n bathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) vbeach nbean n bean curd n bear 1 nbear 2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nb

14、ecause conj become(became, become) v bed nbeddings n bedroom n bee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour (Am behavior) nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong v below prep belt n bench nbend(bent, bent) v beneath prep beneficial

15、a benefit n & vbent a & nbeside prep besides prep & ad betray vbetween prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig a bike=bicycle n bill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) vbitter a black a & n blackboard n blame n & v

16、 blank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind a block n & v blood nblouse nblow(blew, blown) vblue n & a board n & v boat nbody nboil v bomb n & v bond n & v bone nbonus n book n & v boom n & v boot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow v boss n botanical a botany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbot

17、tom nbounce vbound a boundary n bow v & nbowl n bowling n box n boxing n boy n boycott v brain n brake n & v branch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breakthrough n breast nbreath nbreathe v breathless a brewery n brick nbride n bridegroom n bridge nbrief abright a

18、brilliant abring(brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed, -ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother n brown n & a brunch n brush v & n Buddhism n budget nbuffet n build(built, built) v building nbunch n bungalow n burden n bureaucratic a burglar nburn(burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed) v & n

19、burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prep butcher n & v butter n butterfly n button n & vbuy(bought, bought) vby prepbye intCcab n cabbage n cafe n cafeteria ncage ncake n calculate v call n & v calm a & v camel ncamera n camp n & v campaign n c

20、an 1(could);cant=cannot modal vcan 2 ncanal ncancel vcancer n candidate n candle ncandy ncanteen n cap n capital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption n car n carbon n card ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter n carpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,

21、cast) vcastle ncasual a cat n catalogue ncatastrophe n catch(caught, caught) v category ncater v Catholic a cattle n cause n & v caution ncautious acave n CD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration n cell ncent n centigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) n century n

22、ceremony ncertain a certificate n chain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) nchalk n challenge n challenging a champion n chance n change n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap a cheat n & v check n & v cheek n

23、 cheer n & v cheerful acheers intcheese nchef n chemical a & n chemist n chemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew v chicken n chief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate n choice nchoir nchoke n & v choose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus n Christian n Christmas n church ncigar n

24、cigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus ncitizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay n clean v & a cleaner n clear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone v close

25、 a & ad cloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy a club n clumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & ncollar n colleague n collect v collection n college ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & v combine v come(came, come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a

26、 command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare vcompass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & ncomponent n composition n comprehension n

27、compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm vconflict nconfuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n

28、 consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction nconsult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary acontent 1 ncontent 2 a continent n continue v contradict v

29、 contradictory a contrary n & acontribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker ncookie n cool a copy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage n