英语考纲词汇.docx

英语考纲词汇.docx

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英语考纲词汇

时态

（1）一般现在时

（2）一般过去时

（3）一般将来时

（4）现在进行时

（5）过去进行时

（6）过去将来时

（7）将来进行时

（8）现在完成时

（9）过去完成时

（10）现在完成进行时

附录5词汇表

A

a（an）art

abandonv

abilityn

ablea

abnormala

aboardprep

abolishv

abortionn

aboutad&prep

aboveprep,a&ad

abroadad

abrupta

absencen

absenta

absolutea

absorbv

abstracta&n

absurda

abundanta

abusev

academica&n

academyn

acceleratev

accentn

acceptv

accessn&v

accessiblea

accidentn

accommodationn

accompanyv

accomplishv

accountn

accountantn

accumulatev

accuracyn

accuratea

accusev

accustomeda

achev&n

achievev

achievementn

acida

acknowledgev

acquaintancen

acquirev

acquisitionn

acren

acrossprep

actn&v

actionn

activea

activityn

actorn

actressn

actuala

acutea

ADabbr

ad=advertisementn

adaptv

adaptationn

addv

addicteda

additionn

addressn

adequatea

adjustv

adjustmentn

administrationn

admirablea

admirev

admissionn

admitv

adolescencen

adolescenta&n

adoptv

adorev

adultn

advancev&n

advantagen

adventuren

advertisev

advertisementn

advicen

advisev

advocatev

affairn

affectv

affectionn

affordv

afraida

African

Africana&n

afterad,prep&conj

afternoonn

afterward（s）ad

againad

againstprep

agen

agencyn

agendan

agentn

aggressiveaagoad

agreev

agreementn

agriculturala

agriculturen

aheadad

aidn&v

AIDSn

aimn&v

airn

aircraftn

airlinen

airmailn

airplanen

airportn

airspacen

alarmn&v

albumn

alcoholn

alcoholica&n

algebran

alikead

alivea

allad,a&pron

allergica

alleyn

allocatev

allowv

allowancen

almostad

alonea

alongad&prep

alongsidead

aloudad

alphabetn

alreadyad

alsoad

alternativea

althoughconj

altituden

altogetherad

aluminium（Amaluminum）n

alwaysad

amv（be）

a.m./am,A.M./AMabbr

amateura

amazev

amazinga

ambassadorn

ambassadressn

ambiguousa

ambitionn

ambulancen

American

amongprep

amountn&v

amplea

amusev

amusementn

analysev

analysisn

ancestorn

anchorv&n

ancienta

andconj

anecdoten

angern

anglen

angrya

animaln

anklen

anniversaryn

announcev

annoyv

annuala

anothera&pron

answern&v

antn

Antarctica

antiquen

anxietyn

anxiousa

anypron&a

anybodypron

anyhowad

anyonepron

anythingpron

anywayad

anywheread

apartad&a

apartmentn

apologizev

apologyn

apparenta

appealv&n

appearv

appearancen

appendixn

appetiten

applaudv&n

applen

applicantn

applicationn

applyv

appointv

appointmentn

appreciatev

appreciationn

approachn&v

appropriatea

approvaln

approvevapproximatelyadapronn

arbitraryaarchnarchitectnarchitecturenArctica

arev（be）

arean

arguev

argumentnarise（arose,arisen）varithmeticn

armn&varmchairnarmyn

aroundad&preparrangevarrangementnarrestv

arrivaln

arrivev

arrown

artnarticlenartificialaartistn

asad,conj&prep

ashnashamedaAsianAsiana&nasidead

askv

asleepa

aspectn

assessvassessmentnassistvassistancenassistantnassociatevassociationnassumevassumptionnastonishvastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathleten

athletica

Atlanticaatmospherenatomn

attachvattackv&nattainvattemptv&nattendvattentionn

attituden

attractvattractionnattractiveaaudiencenauntnauthenticaauthornauthoritynautomaticaautonomousaautumnnavailableaavenuenaveragea&navoidv

awake（awoke,awoken）v&a

awardn

awarea

awayadawesomeaawfulaawkwarda

B

babynbachelornbackad,a&n

backgroundnbackward（s）adbaconn

bacterium（plbacteria）nbad（worse,worst）abadmintonn

bagn

baggagen

bakeryn

balancen

balconyn

balln

balletn

balloonn

bamboonbann&vbanananbandnbandagenbankn

barnbarbecuenbarbernbarbershopnbareabargainn&vbarkv&nbarriern

basenbaseballnbasementnbasica

basinn

basisn

basketnbasketballnbatn

bathn

bathevbathroomnbathtubn

batteryn

battlen

bayn

BCabbr

be（am,is,are,was,were,being,been）v

beachn

beannbeancurdnbear1n

bear2v

beardn

beastn

beat（beat,beaten）v&n

beautifula

beautyn

becauseconj

become（became,become）vbedn

beddingsnbedroomnbeen

beefn

beern

beforeprep,ad&conj

begv

begin（began,begun）v

behalfn

behavev

behaviour（Ambehavior）n

behindprep&ad

beingn

beliefn

believev

belln

bellyn

belongvbelowprepbeltnbenchn

bend（bent,bent）vbeneathprepbeneficialabenefitn&v

benta&n

besideprepbesidesprep&adbetrayv

betweenprepbeyondprepbicyclen

bidv&n

bigabike=bicyclenbilln

bingon

biochemistrynbiographynbiologyn

birdn

birthnbirthdaynbirthplacenbiscuitn

bishopn

bitn

bite（bit,bitten）v

bitterablacka&nblackboardnblamen&vblankn&ablanketn

bleedv

blessv

blindablockn&vbloodn

blousen

blow（blew,blown）v

bluen&aboardn&vboatn

bodyn

boilvbombn&vbondn&vbonen

bonusnbookn&vboomn&vbootn

boothn

bordern

boreda

boringa

borna

borrowvbossnbotanicalabotanyn

botha&pron

botherv

bottlen

bottomn

bouncev

boundaboundarynbowv&n

bowlnbowlingnboxnboxingnboynboycottvbrainnbraken&vbranchn

brandn

bravea

braveryn

breadn

break（broke,broken）v&n

breakfastnbreakthroughnbreastn

breathn

breathevbreathlessabrewerynbrickn

bridenbridegroomnbridgen

briefa

brighta

brillianta

bring（brought,brought）v

broada

broadcast（broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed）v

brochuren

brokena

broomn

brothernbrownn&abrunchnbrushv&nBuddhismnbudgetn

buffetnbuild（built,built）vbuildingn

bunchnbungalownburdennbureaucraticaburglarn

burn（burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed）v&n

burstv

buryv

busn

bushn

businessn

businessman/woman（plbusinessmen/women）n

busya

butconj&prepbutchern&vbutternbutterflynbuttonn&v

buy（bought,bought）v

byprep

byeint

C

cabncabbagencafencafeterian

cagen

cakencalculatevcalln&vcalma&vcameln

camerancampn&vcampaignncan1（could）;

can’t=cannotmodalv

can2n

canaln

cancelv

cancerncandidatencandlen

candyn

canteenncapncapitaln

capsulen

captainn

captionncarncarbonncardn

caren&v

carefula

carelessacarpenterncarpetn

carriagen

carriern

carrotn

carryv

cartoonn

carvev

casen

cashn&v

cassetten

cast（cast,cast）v

castlen

casualacatncataloguen

catastrophencatch（caught,caught）vcategoryn

catervCatholicacattlencausen&vcautionn

cautiousa

cavenCD=compactdisknceilingn

celebratevcelebrationncelln

centncentigradeacentimetre

（Amcentimeter）n

centrala

centre（Amcenter）ncenturynceremonyn

certainacertificatenchainn

chairn

chairman/woman（plchairmen/women）n

chalknchallengenchallengingachampionnchancenchangen&vchangeableachanneln

chantv&n

chaosn

chaptern

characterncharacteristica&nchargev&n

chartn

chatn&v

cheapacheatn&vcheckn&vcheekncheern&vcheerfula

cheersint

cheesen

chefnchemicala&nchemistnchemistryn

cheque（Amcheck）n

chessn

chestn

chewvchickennchiefa&n

child（plchildren）nchildhoodnchocolatenchoicen

choirn

choken&vchoose（chose,chosen）vchopsticksn

chorusnChristiannChristmasnchurchn

cigarn

cigaretten

cineman

circlen&vcircuitncirculatevcircumstancencircusn

citizenn

cityn

civilacivilianncivilizationnclapv

clarifyv

classn

classica

classifyvclassmatenclassroomnclawn

clayncleanv&acleanerncleara

clerkn

clevera

clickv

climaten

climbv

clinicn

clockn

clonevclosea&adclothn

clothesn

clothingn

cloudn

cloudyaclubnclumsya

coachn

coaln

coastn

coatn

cocoan

coffeen

coinncoincidencencoken

colda&n

collarncolleaguencollectvcollectionncollegen

collisionn

colour（Amcolor）n&v

combn&vcombinevcome（came,come）vcomedyn

comfortncomfortableacommandn&vcommentncommercialacommitvcommitmentncommitteencommonacommunicatevcommunicationncommunismncommunistn&acompanionncompanyncomparev

compassncompensatevcompetevcompetencencompetitionncompletea&vcomplexa&n

componentncompositionncomprehensionncompromisevcompulsoryacomputernconcentratevconceptnconcernv&nconcertnconcludevconclusionnconcreteacondemnvconditionnconductvconductornconferencenconfidentaconfidentialaconfirmv

conflictn

confusevcongratulatevcongratulationnconnectvconnectionnconsciencenconsensusnconsequencenconservationnconservativeaconsidervconsiderateaconsiderationnconsistvconsistentaconstantaconstitutionnconstructvconstructionn

consultvconsultantnconsumevcontainvcontainerncontemporarya

content1n

content2acontinentncontinuevcontradictvcontradictoryacontraryn&a

contributevcontributionncontrolv&ncontroversialaconveniencenconvenientaconventionalaconversationnconveyvconvincevcookn&vcookern

cookiencoolacopyn&vcornn

cornerncorporationncorrectv&acorrectionncorrespondvcorrupta&vcostn&v

cosy（Amcozy）a

cottagencottonn&acoughn&vcouldmodalv

countv

countern

countryncountrysidencouplen

couragen