学年英语人教版必修4习题第1单元检测.docx

1、学年英语人教版必修4习题第1单元检测第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAlice Walker makes her living by writing.And her poems,short stories,and novels have won many prizes for her.She was born in Eatonton,Georgia;she went to public schools there,and then t

2、o Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College,from which she graduated in 1965.For a time she lived in Jackson,Mississippi,with her lawyer husband and small daughter.About Langston Hughes:American Poet,her first book for children,she says,“After my first mee

3、ting with Langston Hughes,I promised I would write a book for children someday.Why?Because I,at twenty-two,knew next to nothing of his work,and he didnt scold me.He just gave me a pile of his books.And he was kind to me.I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and

4、need) of what a poet should be.”“To me he is not dead at all.Hardly a day goes by when I dont think of him or speak of him.Once,just before he died,when he was sick with the flu,I took him a full basket of oranges.The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished (没有减弱) by time.He said he li

5、ked oranges,too.”1What is the main topic of the passage?A.Langston Hughes books about Alice Walker.B.The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.C.Langston Hughes,American poet.D.Alice Walkers reflection on Langston Hughes.答案D解+析主旨大意题。从本文来看,作者主要叙述艾丽斯沃克对于兰斯顿休斯的一些回忆。2In the passage,Alice Walker

6、is .A.a researcher at Sarah Lawrence CollegeB.a professor at Sarah Lawrence CollegeC.a prize-winning writerD.a writer of plays for children答案C解+析细节理解题。从文章的前两句话可以看出,艾丽斯沃克是靠写作生活的,而且多次获奖。3From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twenty-two years old when .A.she moved to Jackson,Mississipp

7、iB.she moved to New YorkC.she first met with Langston HughesD.Langston Hughes died答案C解+析推理判断题。由第二段可知她22岁时与兰斯顿休斯首次见面。BAs late as 1800,a womans only place was in her home.Women in business were unheard of.No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “mans world”.Even if she would,w

8、hat could she do?Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home.This was a widely accepted idea.When the famous Bronte sisters began writing books in 1846,they had to use mens names as aliases(化名).Teaching was the first profession for women only after 1800.But even that was not eas

9、y for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high fame for her nursing career and became famous

10、.Miss Nightingale opened the training school for nursing in 1860 in England.The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world.Because women are careful and have smart fingers,businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.By 1

11、890,tens of thousands of women were working in schools,hospitals,shops,offices,and factories both in England and the States.Some even managed to become doctors or lawyers.The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted.4Why couldnt women become teachers easily?Because.A.the firs

12、t profession open to them was writingB.most high schools and colleges were open only to menC.they wanted to be nurses insteadD.they had to work in the business world答案B解+析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可推断出,B项正确。5Oberlin College was the first college in America .A.where teaching was a profession only open to womenB.w

13、here girls could get advanced educationC.to train women to be teachers and nursesD.to accept women only as professors and students答案B解+析推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句话可推断出答案。6Quite a lot of women entered the business world .A.soon after 1800B.when Nightingale became famousC.at the beginning of the 20th centuryD.

14、after the typewriter came into use答案D解+析细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知,打字机发明之后,更多的妇女进入商业领域。7What is the best title for this passage?A.Women Are Good at NursingB.How Women Joined the Outside WorldC.What Happened in the Business WorldD.Typing Is the Best Profession for Women答案B解+析主旨大意题。综观全文,尤其从第一、五两段可推断出答案。CWhat i

15、s success?I am not going to try to explain success.I think a precise meaning is impossible!Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon,or being awarded a Nobel Prize?What else?I believe personal success could be anything at allit does not have to involve public recognition.W

16、ho is more successful?A millionaire who is unhappy,or an unnoticed person,who has led a simple,quiet,sincere and happy life?The simplest definition of success,I think,is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it”.The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can s

17、ucceed and you will.Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of life,because it gives you freedom from worry.Could that be?Success means different things to every one of us.Some people believe it is measured in financial term;others believe it is helping others rather tha

18、n helping themselves.However,most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition.How many people are really happy?How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives?Incidentally,the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.Most important of all,I believe succ

19、ess is a matter of personal growth.If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter,I believe one is successful.Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success.Ive got a very long way to go them!Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arr

20、iving at a destination.Its the journey that really matters.Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.8What is personal success according to the author?A.Winning public recognition.B.Being an unhappy millionaire.C.Something impossible to defin

21、e simply.D.Succeeding in doing what you want.答案D解+析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The simplest definition of success,I think,is to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.”可知,作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。故选D项。9According to the text,humans are different from animals in .A.beliefB.freedomC.imagination D.success

22、答案C解+析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Incidentally,the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.”可知,人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。故选C项。10What can be the best title for the text?A.What is successB.No true successC.How to be successfulD.Success is reaching a destination答案A解+析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“What is success?”和最后一段中的“Finall

23、y,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.”可知本文在叙述什么是成功。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships?Well,let me give you advice on having

24、 a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.11. Do not hide things from them;do not lie.Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If theres no trust,theres nothing there.So please be honest an

25、d theyll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely.Theres a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking.12. Dont just think about yourself;think about what your partner needs out of it as well.13. Always be willing

26、to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when you are needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with

27、 them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them;joke with them.Laughter may seem silly,but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.14.Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust,but always communicates how you feel,even if its something that upse

28、ts you.Instead of screaming,talk to them.15. Its important to communicate this to them,instead of keeping it bottled up.A.Show them your personality.B.Be an honest person with them.C.Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E.Dont start to ne

29、glect them and make them feel unwanted.F.Basically,learn to study your partners moods,wants and needs.G.If they did something that made you unhappy,tell them about it in a respectful manner.答案1115 BFCDG第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jean was

30、a nurse who worked in a childrens hospital.One 16 there was a big dance at the hospital.Most of the doctors and nurses would be there,but of course some had to be 17 to look after the children,and Jean wasnt one of the lucky ones who were free to go to the 18.She liked dancing very much,so when she

31、had to start work that evening 19 her friends were getting ready to the dance,she felt very 20 for herself.She went to each sick child one after the other and said 21,until she came to one little boy whom she was very 22 of.His name was Dicky,and he was eleven,but he already talked like a(n)23.Poor

32、Dicky had a very serious illness,and now he was 24 able to move any part of his body except his hands.Jean knew that he would never get any 25,but he was always happy and always thinking about other people 26 about himself.He knew that Jean loved dancing,so now,when she came to 27 good night to him,he greeted her with the 28,“Im very sorry