学年英语人教版必修4习题第1单元检测.docx

学年英语人教版必修4习题第1单元检测.docx

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学年英语人教版必修4习题第1单元检测

第一单元检测

（时间:

90分钟　满分:

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.

AboutLangstonHughes:

AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?

BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream（andneed）ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”

“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished（没有减弱）bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”

1Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.

B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes.

C.LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.

D.AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHughes.

答案D

解+析主旨大意题。

从本文来看,作者主要叙述艾丽斯·沃克对于兰斯顿·休斯的一些回忆。

2Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris　　　. 

A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollege

B.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollege

C.aprize-winningwriter

D.awriterofplaysforchildren

答案C

解+析细节理解题。

从文章的前两句话可以看出,艾丽斯·沃克是靠写作生活的,而且多次获奖。

3FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhen　　　. 

A.shemovedtoJackson,Mississippi

B.shemovedtoNewYork

C.shefirstmetwithLangstonHughes

D.LangstonHughesdied

答案C

解+析推理判断题。

由第二段可知她22岁时与兰斯顿·休斯首次见面。

B

Aslateas1800,awoman’sonlyplacewasinherhome.Womeninbusinesswereunheardof.Norespectablewomanwoulddreamofenteringwhatwasstrictlya“man’sworld”.Evenifshewould,whatcouldshedo?

Menweresurethatnowomancoulddoajobwelloutsideherhome.Thiswasawidelyacceptedidea.WhenthefamousBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theyhadtousemen’snamesasaliases（化名）.

Teachingwasthefirstprofessionforwomenonlyafter1800.Buteventhatwasnoteasyforwomentotakebecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatotakeinwomen.

NursingwasregardedasarespectableprofessionforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalewonhighfameforhernursingcareerandbecamefamous.MissNightingaleopenedthetrainingschoolfornursingin1860inEngland.

Theinventionoftypewritersin1867helpedtobringwomenoutoftheirhomestojointhebusinessworld.Becausewomenarecarefulandhavesmartfingers,businessmenfoundthattheywerewellsuitedtothiskindofwork.

By1890,tensofthousandsofwomenwereworkinginschools,hospitals,shops,offices,andfactoriesbothinEnglandandtheStates.Someevenmanagedtobecomedoctorsorlawyers.Theideaofwomenworkinginbusinessandothercircleswasaccepted.

4Whycouldn’twomenbecometeacherseasily?

Because　　　. 

A.thefirstprofessionopentothemwaswriting

B.mosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen

C.theywantedtobenursesinstead

D.theyhadtoworkinthebusinessworld

答案B

解+析细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可推断出,B项正确。

5OberlinCollegewasthefirstcollegeinAmerica　　　. 

A.whereteachingwasaprofessiononlyopentowomen

B.wheregirlscouldgetadvancededucation

C.totrainwomentobeteachersandnurses

D.toacceptwomenonlyasprofessorsandstudents

答案B

解+析推理判断题。

根据文章第二段最后一句话可推断出答案。

6Quitealotofwomenenteredthebusinessworld　　　. 

A.soonafter1800

B.whenNightingalebecamefamous

C.atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

D.afterthetypewritercameintouse

答案D

解+析细节理解题。

根据文章第四段内容可知,打字机发明之后,更多的妇女进入商业领域。

7Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WomenAreGoodatNursing

B.HowWomenJoinedtheOutsideWorld

C.WhatHappenedintheBusinessWorld

D.TypingIstheBestProfessionforWomen

答案B

解+析主旨大意题。

综观全文,尤其从第一、五两段可推断出答案。

C

Whatissuccess?

Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!

IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?

Whatelse?

Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?

Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?

Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”.

Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor（努力）youchoosemaybethegoaloflife,becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?

Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextendbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?

Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?

Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.

Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!

Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.

8Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Winningpublicrecognition.

B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.

C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.

D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.

答案D

解+析细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is‘tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit’.”可知,作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。

故选D项。

9Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin　　　. 

A.belief　　　　　　　　B.freedom

C.imaginationD.success

答案C

解+析细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.”可知,人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。

故选C项。

10Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatissuccess

B.Notruesuccess

C.Howtobesuccessful

D.Successisreachingadestination

答案A

解+析主旨大意题。

根据第一段第一句“Whatissuccess?

”和最后一段中的“Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.”可知本文在叙述什么是成功。

故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?

Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.

11.　　　Donothidethingsfromthem;donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou. 

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.12.　　　Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself;thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell. 

13.　　　Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenyouareneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem;jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.14.　　　 

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicateshowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.15.　　　It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,insteadofkeepingitbottledup. 

A.Showthemyourpersonality.

B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.

C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.

D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

E.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.

答案11~15BFCDG

第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One　16　therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe　17　tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe　18　.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening　19　herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery　20　forherself. 

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid　21　,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery　22　of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea（n）　23　.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas　24　abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany　25　,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople　26　abouthimself. 

HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto　27　goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe　28　,“I’mverysorry