山东省滨州市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word.docx

1、山东省滨州市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When is the man checking in?A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.2.Where is the womans mobile phone?A.In

2、the bedroom. B.In the sitting room. C.In the kitchen.3.Why do the speakers get sleepy in the first class?A.They dont like the class. B.They get up too early. C.They have milk for their breakfast.4.What does the woman probably want to be in the future?A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.A teacher.5.How does

3、the woman lose weight?A.By starving herself. B.By exercising. C.By eating a balanced meal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When is the man planning to book his flight?A.In t

4、hree weeks. B.In two weeks. C.In one week.7.Why does the woman advise the man to book his flight soon?A.The price will be higher. B.There may be no tickets left then. C.There are only a few days left.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What drink does the man order?A.Orange juice. B.Grape juice. C.Coke.9.How much shou

5、ld the man pay in total?A.$10.50. B.$11.50. C.$12.50.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is the man?A.Stranger. B.The womans friend. C.A taxi driver.11.What time is it now?A.3:00. B.3:10. C.3:30.12.How much tip does the man get?A.2 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.10 dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where is the woman?A.At a

6、 hotel. B.At an airport. C.At a store.14.What color are the womans suitcases?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue.15.What terrible thing happened to the woman at last?A.She took the wrong suitcase. B.She forgot her room number. C.She left her room card in the hall.16.What can be known from the conversation?A.The

7、 woman gave wrong direction to the man.B.The womans suitcases were on the left.C.The womans two suitcases were the same in size.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What do people call our society?A.A throwaway society. B.A crowded society. C.An unfair society.18.What is mentioned when talking about electronic toys

8、?A.Buying them.n the supermarket. B.Buying cheaper ones. C.Using rechargeable batteries.19.What is not mentioned as a thing for people to exchange?A.Clothes. B.Books. C.Cameras.20.What does the speaker recommend to do?A.Drink bottled water. B.Take shopping bags. C.Use disposable cups.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满

9、分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChristmas events in Los AngelesYou wont find snow-covered trees and below-zero temperatures in LA,but there are still plenty of Christmas events and holiday activities to get you involved.Beverly Hills Holiday Lighting CeremonyRodeo Driv

10、e,Beverly Hills Sunday December 17,2017During Christmas,you can see the twinkling lights anywhere along Rodeo Drive between Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards.On weekends throughout the holiday season,you can swing by the Paley Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.Hollywood Ch

11、ristmas ParadeVarious locations in LA Sunday December 17,2017Now in its 84th year,the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature floats,balloons,bands and Hollywood stars as they ride in a U-shaped route that begins at Hollywood and Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange. Reserved seats can be

12、purchased,but free side seating is also available.Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting CelebrationMusic Center,Downtown Monday December 18,2017Downtown Culver City lights up the holiday season at Town Square.The city opens the switch on its respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine

13、 with over 7,500 LED lights.Stick around for hot cocoa and cookies,along with a special visit from Santa.Park free for two hours in the nearby parking spaces.Angel City Band Holiday Concert and Sing-AlongPomona Friday December 22,2017Sunday December 24,2017Head over to the Methodist Church to listen

14、 and sing along to Christmas classics.The 160-member Angel City Band,famous for its classical,pop,world and contemporary,is putting on “Bring on the Joy” its annual holiday concert.So join in on the holiday tradition.1. Where should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus?A. Methodist Church,Pomona

15、. B. Town Square,Culver City.C. Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills. D. Hollywood and Orange.2. What do you know about the Christmas tree at Town Square?A. Its the tallest Christmas tree in the US.B. Its collected from Rocky Mountain.C. It offers free drinks and food to visitors.D. It has the most Christmas l

16、ights in the city.3. If you are a traveler in Los Angeles,you can .A. meet Santa and Mrs.Claus throughout the weekB. reserve seats to view the Hollywood Christmas paradeC. switch on the green tree by yourselfD. sing and dance along with the band【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】 本文属于广告布告类。主要介绍美国圣诞节的几个庆祝活动。1. C【

17、名师点睛】文章细节理解题。【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。【答案定位】根据Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday December部分中的最后一句“you can swing by the Paley Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.”。【推理关系】题干Where should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus? 文章内容Santa or board a trol

18、leybus with Mrs.Claus.【答案】Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.C选项Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills.2. B细节题解题。根据“Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting Celebration”中的第一句“ respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.”一棵绿色的树，它是一座22英尺高的落基山松树，有7500多个LED灯。分析本句可知这是一棵

19、来自落基山的圣诞树。故选B.3. B推理判断题。根据Hollywood Christmas Parade一段中“.the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.”分析本段可知在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看大游行的，故选B。BNeil Jordan,a conservation biologist,has come up with a novel method for protecting cattl

20、e from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey（猎物）has seen them and will give up,since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called iCow,which is actually not as strange as it sounds.The eye-like patterns on butterfly win

21、gs are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana,when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to reveng

22、e their cattles death.The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.Lions are hunters that l

23、ike to attack by surprise.They move slowly,quietly,and carefully to their prey,get close,and jump on them unseen,he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week tri

24、al study,painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan

25、warned that so far this is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators（捕食者）and prey.4. The iCow strategy is designed to .A. kill the lions B. scare off PredatorsC. identify cattle D. have fun5. When

26、 hunting,lions like to .A. give up halfway B. hesitate to take actionC. chase their prey steadily D. launch surprising attacks6. What does the underlined word vulnerable mean in the third paragraph?A. badly behaved B. likely to attackC. easily cheated D. easily damaged7. What can be inferred from th

27、e passage?A. Neil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings.B. In the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed.C. The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.D. The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】 本文属于科技类文章。本文主要介绍了一

28、种叫icow的策略，让非洲狮子失去捕杀动物的兴趣，进而保护了他们。4. B推理判断题。根据第一段、二段可知是尼尔乔丹，想出了一个保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎的新方法：在它们的后面画上眼睛。狮子会认为他们的猎物已经看到他们而会放弃捕杀，这就是the iCow，故选B。5. D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.”可知狮子是喜欢突然袭击的猎人。故选D。6. D【名师点睛】词义猜测型-依据逻辑推理猜测词义 在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信

29、息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断a vulnerable species和decline因果关系。【答案定位】根据文章第三段根据“The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbe

30、rs dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings”可推知：此处a vulnerable species和decline因果关系。【推理关系】题干What does the underlined word vulnerable mean in the third paragraph?文章内容with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 19

31、90s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings非洲狮数字下降从100000年代到今天的30000。下跌很大程度上是由于这类报复性被杀，可知是因为人类捕杀，即很容易被杀【答案】easily damaged和droppingMuch of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings因果关系AD.选项easily damaged.7. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的试验 “O

32、nly three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea” ，被画了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，Jordan提醒说，到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望的想法。分析此段可知这个策略可能是带来很大益处的。故选C。CThe shower,I find,is the best place to cry.The wat