山东省滨州市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word.docx
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山东省滨州市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word
山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenisthemancheckingin?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
2.Whereisthewoman'smobilephone?
A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.
3.Whydothespeakersgetsleepyinthefirstclass?
A.Theydon’tliketheclass.B.Theygetuptooearly.C.Theyhavemilkfortheirbreakfast.
4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?
A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.
5.Howdoesthewomanloseweight?
A.Bystarvingherself.B.Byexercising.C.Byeatingabalancedmeal.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whenisthemanplanningtobookhisflight?
A.Inthreeweeks.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inoneweek.
7.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantobookhisflightsoon?
A.Thepricewillbehigher.B.Theremaybenoticketsleftthen.C.Thereareonlyafewdaysleft.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?
A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Coke.
9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?
A.$10.50.B.$11.50.C.$12.50.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whoistheman?
A.Stranger.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Ataxidriver.
11.Whattimeisitnow?
A.3:
00.B.3:
10.C.3:
30.
12.Howmuchtipdoesthemanget?
A.2dollars.B.8dollars.C.10dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisthewoman?
A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atastore.
14.Whatcolorarethewoman'ssuitcases?
A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.
15.Whatterriblethinghappenedtothewomanatlast?
A.Shetookthewrongsuitcase.B.Sheforgotherroomnumber.C.Sheleftherroomcardinthehall.
16.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomangavewrongdirectiontotheman.
B.Thewoman'ssuitcaseswereontheleft.
C.Thewoman'stwosuitcaseswerethesameinsize.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdopeoplecalloursociety?
A.Athrowawaysociety.B.Acrowdedsociety.C.Anunfairsociety.
18.Whatismentionedwhentalkingaboutelectronictoys?
A.Buyingthem.nthesupermarket.B.Buyingcheaperones.C.Usingrechargeablebatteries.
19.Whatisnotmentionedasathingforpeopletoexchange?
A.Clothes.B.Books.C.Cameras.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtodo?
A.Drinkbottledwater.B.Takeshoppingbags.C.Usedisposablecups.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
ChristmaseventsinLosAngeles
Youwon'tfindsnow-coveredtreesandbelow-zerotemperaturesinLA,buttherearestillplentyofChristmaseventsandholidayactivitiestogetyouinvolved.
BeverlyHillsHolidayLightingCeremony
RodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember17,2017
DuringChristmas,youcanseethetwinklinglightsanywherealongRodeoDrivebetweenSantaMonicaandWilshireBoulevards.Onweekendsthroughouttheholidayseason,youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.
HollywoodChristmasParade
VariouslocationsinLASundayDecember17,2017
Nowinits84thyear,theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeaturefloats,balloons,bandsandHollywoodstarsastheyrideinaU-shapedroutethatbeginsatHollywoodandOrangeandendsupatSunsetandOrange.Reservedseatscanbepurchased,butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.
CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebration
MusicCenter,DowntownMondayDecember18,2017
DowntownCulverCitylightsuptheholidayseasonatTownSquare.Thecityopenstheswitchonitsrespectablegreentree:
a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.Stickaroundforhotcocoaandcookies,alongwithaspecialvisitfromSanta.Parkfreefortwohoursinthenearbyparkingspaces.
AngelCityBandHolidayConcertandSing-Along
PomonaFridayDecember22,2017—SundayDecember24,2017
HeadovertotheMethodistChurchtolistenandsingalongtoChristmasclassics.The160-memberAngelCityBand,famousforitsclassical,pop,worldandcontemporary,isputtingon“BringontheJoy”itsannualholidayconcert.Sojoininontheholidaytradition.
1.WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.Claus?
A.MethodistChurch,Pomona.B.TownSquare,CulverCity.
C.RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.D.HollywoodandOrange.
2.WhatdoyouknowabouttheChristmastreeatTownSquare?
A.It'sthetallestChristmastreeintheUS.
B.It'scollectedfromRockyMountain.
C.Itoffersfreedrinksandfoodtovisitors.
D.IthasthemostChristmaslightsinthecity.
3.IfyouareatravelerinLosAngeles,youcan.
A.meetSantaandMrs.Clausthroughouttheweek
B.reserveseatstoviewtheHollywoodChristmasparade
C.switchonthegreentreebyyourself
D.singanddancealongwiththeband
【答案】1.C2.B3.B
【解析】本文属于广告布告类。
主要介绍美国圣诞节的几个庆祝活动。
1.C
【名师点睛】文章细节理解题。
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的
（1）一一对应型。
答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。
【答案定位】根据RodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember部分中的最后一句“youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.”。
【推理关系】题干WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.Claus?
☞文章内容SantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.
【答案】SantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.☞C选项RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.
2.B
细节题解题。
根据“CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebration”中的第一句“…respectablegreentree:
a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.”……一棵绿色的树，它是一座22英尺高的落基山松树，有7500多个LED灯。
分析本句可知这是一棵来自落基山的圣诞树。
故选B.
3.B
推理判断题。
根据HollywoodChristmasParade一段中“.theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeature…Reservedseatscanbepurchased,butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.”分析本段可知在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看大游行的，故选B。
B
NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:
painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey（猎物）hasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise.
Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled"iCow",whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.
TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.
"Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietly,andcarefullytotheirprey,getclose,andjumponthemunseen,"hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.
Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators（捕食者）andprey.
4.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.
A.killthelionsB.scareoffPredators
C.identifycattleD.havefun
5.Whenhunting,lionsliketo.
A.giveuphalfwayB.hesitatetotakeaction
C.chasetheirpreysteadilyD.launchsurprisingattacks
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"meaninthethirdparagraph?
A.badlybehavedB.likelytoattack
C.easilycheatedD.easilydamaged
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings.
B.Inthe10-weektrialstudy,morecattlewerekilled.
C.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.
D.Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions.
【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C
【解析】本文属于科技类文章。
本文主要介绍了一种叫icow的策略，让非洲狮子失去捕杀动物的兴趣，进而保护了他们。
4.B
推理判断题。
根据第一段、二段可知是尼尔乔丹，想出了一个保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎的新方法：
在它们的后面画上眼睛。
狮子会认为他们的猎物已经看到他们而会放弃捕杀，这就是theiCow，故选B。
5.D
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.”可知狮子是喜欢突然袭击的猎人。
故选D。
6.D
【名师点睛】词义猜测型-----依据逻辑推理猜测词义
在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。
要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。
常见的逻辑关系有：
因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。
【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：
依据逻辑推理猜测词义。
答案需要推断avulnerablespecies和decline因果关系。
【答案定位】根据文章第三段根据“TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings…”可推知：
此处avulnerablespecies和decline因果关系。
【推理关系】题干Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"meaninthethirdparagraph?
☞文章内容withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings…非洲狮数字下降从100000年代到今天的30000。
下跌很大程度上是由于这类报复性被杀，可知是因为人类捕杀，即很容易被杀
【答案】easilydamaged和dropping…Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings因果关系☞AD.选项easilydamaged.
7.C
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的试验“Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds..Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea”，被画了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，Jordan提醒说，到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望的想法。
分析此段可知这个策略可能是带来很大益处的。
故选C。
C
Theshower,Ifind,isthebestplacetocry.Thewat
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