辽宁省高二学业水平测试英语真题解析版.docx

1、辽宁省高二学业水平测试英语真题解析版2020年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(本试卷分1、两卷，满分100分，考试时间90分钟)第1卷(选择题共60分)第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的人，B. C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of col

2、d weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Todays festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famou

3、s person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCOS List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year, Now. i is also a t

4、ime for families to get together for a big dinner.May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles.The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one

5、of the most important Festivals in China.It stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are ho

6、lding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.Festivals let us enjoy life , be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.1. How many festivals are introduced in the text?A. Two. B. Three C. Four D. Five.2. Which of the following is held to honor a special person?A. May Day. B. Tha

7、nksgiving.C. The Spring Festival. D. Dragon Boat Festival3. What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival?A. Pies and chicken. B. Dumplings and fish.C. Noodles and meat. D. Sandwiches and Turkey.4. Where is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text?A. In China B. Across Europe.C

8、. in North America D. In South Africa.5. What is the text mainly about?A. The introduction of some festivals. B. The activities of some festivals.C. The customs of some festivals. D. The history of some festivals.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国以及世界各地的几个节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中中的“Dragon

9、Boat Festival”（端午节），第三段中的“Thanksgiving”（感恩节），第四段中的“May Day”（五一劳动节）和第五段中的“The Spring Festival”（春节）可知，本文共介绍四个节日。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节）的第二段中“They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China.”（这是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。）可知，端午节是为了纪念一个特别的人。故选D项。【3题详解】细节

10、理解题。根据介绍“The Spring Festival”（春节）的第五段中“During this festival, people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.”（在这个节日，人们吃饺子，鱼和肉，并可能给孩子红包压岁钱。）可知，在春节期间，人们吃饺子和鱼等。故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November.”（感恩节主要在北

11、美洲庆祝，在十月或十一月。）可知，感恩节在北美庆祝。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times”（自古以来，各种各样的节日和庆祝活动无处不在。）以及后面各个段落对几个节日的具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界各地的节日。B项“节日的活动”，C项“节日的习俗”，D项“节日的历史”都是片面的，故排除。故选A项。BNo one is born a winner. People make themselves into

12、 winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practic

13、e. The old team had no couch, and they didnt even practice to prepare for the Game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. I couldnt believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that

14、my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.I stared doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important,I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams e

15、njoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game and our second, and continue to improve .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a vic

16、tory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life !From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as lose

17、rs, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.6. Who did the author think would become the winners at first?A. The old team. B. Their own team.C. The number one team. D. The other team7. When did the a

18、uthors team win their first game?A. Before their training. B. During the spring practice.C. At the start of the vacation. D. Six months after their failure.8. What does the underlined word “thrill probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Interests B. Fears C. Excitements D. Concerns9. How did the author help

19、 their team to win?A. By building up their confidence. B. By giving them a lecture.C. By buying them a book. D. By changing the leader.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Time is money. B. Winners are born.C. Losers are always beaten. D. Practice makes perfect.【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析

20、】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. ”可知，作为新队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我伤心的是，我们输了。所以，起初

21、作者认为他们自己的队会赢。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game”可知，我们在春季训练场失败六个月后，我们赢了第一场比赛。所以，在他们春训失败六个月后，他们赢了一场比赛。故选D。3.词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“My boys beat the best team in Georgia, ”可知，我的队员们踢败了佐治亚州最好的球队。结合上文“Being the coach of the new team, I wa

22、s excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten.”提到他们第一次失败时的难过，据此可推知，这一刻对我而言是生命中最开心的时刻，即划线词的意思为“兴奋，开心”，与excitements同义。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.”（我必须改变对他们能力和自信的态度。）及最后一段中“Instead of seeing my boys as losers,

23、I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to see themselves differently. and they built themselves into winners.”（相反，我没有把我的队员们看成失败者，而是鼓励他们，并帮助他们改变自己的看法。他们把自己打造成胜利者。）可以推知，我通过建立队员的自信最终让队员成为了胜利者。故选A。5.推理判断题。根据第一段“No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.”可知，没有人

24、生来就是胜利者，人们靠自己的努力成为胜利者。同时根据作者讲述自己在担任一个学校足球队教练时，输了比赛后，通过鼓励和不停训练队员，最终让队员们赢了州里最强的足球队。充分说明了只有努力，才能成功。即熟能生巧。故选D。CThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short trip from camp. On the plain (平原), we can just see many wild animals. This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.Tibetan a

25、ntelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Watch them move slowly across the green grass. Im attracted by the lovely animals.Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being killed for their valuable fur.My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The rese

26、rve is a place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protesting the wildlife is a way of life.Were not tying to save the animals.” he says,Actually, were trying to save ourselves.Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by over 50 percent. Peo

27、ple were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save the animals, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them saf

28、e from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015.the Tibetan antelope was removed from the list of animals in danger. The government, however,does

29、not intend to stop the protection programs, since the threats (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we l

30、earn to exist in peace with nature.11. The author went to Tibet in order to.A. breathe fresh air in Tibet B. enjoy the scene in TibetC. learn the history of Tibet D. observe Tibetan antelopes12. Where does Zhaxi work?A. In Tibet. B. In XinjiangC. In Qinghai. D. In Sichuan13. What happened to the Tib

31、etan antelope between the 1980s and 1990s?A. Tibetan antelopes were well protected.B. Tibetan antelopes population droppedC. Tibetan antelopes lived in peace with peopleD. Tibetan antelopes destroyed new roads and railways,14. According to Paragrah6, the measures taken by the Chinese government were

32、 .A. Useless B. basic C. successful D. simple15. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To kill the Tibetan antelope. B. To study the Tibetan antelope.C. To watch the Tibetan antelope. D. To protect the Tibetan antelope.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者到西藏观察藏羚羊的经历，以及中国政府为保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.”（这就是我们来这里观察藏羚羊的原因。）可知，作者来西藏目的是观察藏羚羊。故选D项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National