辽宁省高二学业水平测试英语真题解析版.docx
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辽宁省高二学业水平测试英语真题解析版
2020年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷
(本试卷分1、两卷,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)
第1卷(选择题共60分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的人,B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins:
someareseasonal,someforspecialpeopleandsomeforspecialevents.
DragonBoatFestivalcelebrationstakeplaceinChinaonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan,afamouspersonwhowrotepoemsinAncientChina.ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoUNESCO'SListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.
ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmerica,inOctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwasachancetogivethanksforagoodyear,Now.iisalsoatimeforfamiliestogettogetherforabigdinner.
MayDaysafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.Peoplepreparedecorationswithflowersanddancearoundpoles.
TheSpringFestivalthatisalsocalledChineseNewYearisoneofthemostimportantFestivalsinChina.Itstarswithanewmoonandends15daylateronthefullmoon,markingthebeginningofspring.Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumpling,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldareholdingcelebrationsforChineseSpringFestival.
Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.
1.Howmanyfestivalsareintroducedinthetext?
A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five.
2.Whichofthefollowingisheldtohonoraspecialperson?
A.MayDay.B.Thanksgiving.
C.TheSpringFestival.D.DragonBoatFestival
3.WhatdopeopletraditionallyeatintheSpringFestival?
A.Piesandchicken.B.Dumplingsandfish.
C.Noodlesandmeat.D.SandwichesandTurkey.
4.WhereisThanksgivingmainlycelebratedaccordingtothetext?
A.InChinaB.AcrossEurope.
C.inNorthAmericaD.InSouthAfrica.
5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theintroductionofsomefestivals.B.Theactivitiesofsomefestivals.
C.Thecustomsofsomefestivals.D.Thehistoryofsomefestivals.
【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了中国以及世界各地的几个节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中中的“DragonBoatFestival”(端午节),第三段中的“Thanksgiving”(感恩节),第四段中的“MayDay”(五一劳动节)和第五段中的“TheSpringFestival”(春节)可知,本文共介绍四个节日。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据介绍“DragonBoatFestival”(端午节)的第二段中“TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan,afamouspersonwhowrotepoemsinAncientChina.”(这是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。
)可知,端午节是为了纪念一个特别的人。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据介绍“TheSpringFestival”(春节)的第五段中“Duringthisfestival,peopleeatdumpling,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.”(在这个节日,人们吃饺子,鱼和肉,并可能给孩子红包压岁钱。
)可知,在春节期间,人们吃饺子和鱼等。
故选B项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmerica,inOctoberorNovember.”(感恩节主要在北美洲庆祝,在十月或十一月。
)可知,感恩节在北美庆祝。
故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文,根据第一段中“Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes”(自古以来,各种各样的节日和庆祝活动无处不在。
)以及后面各个段落对几个节日的具体介绍可知,本文主要介绍了四个世界各地的节日。
B项“节日的活动”,C项“节日的习俗”,D项“节日的历史”都是片面的,故排除。
故选A项。
B
Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.
Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.
Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocouch,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetopreparefortheGame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomysadnesswewerebeaten.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandconfidence.
IstareddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations.Wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.
Sixmonthsaftersufferingourfailureonthespringpracticefield.wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuetoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestthrillsofmylife!
FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.
Winnersaremade,notborn.
6.Whodidtheauthorthinkwouldbecomethewinnersatfirst?
A.Theoldteam.B.Theirownteam.
C.Thenumberoneteam.D.Theotherteam
7.Whendidtheauthor'steamwintheirfirstgame?
A.Beforetheirtraining.B.Duringthespringpractice.
C.Atthestartofthevacation.D.Sixmonthsaftertheirfailure.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrill"probablymeaninParagraph5?
A.InterestsB.FearsC.ExcitementsD.Concerns
9.Howdidtheauthorhelptheirteamtowin?
A.Bybuildinguptheirconfidence.B.Bygivingthemalecture.
C.Bybuyingthemabook.D.Bychangingtheleader.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Timeismoney.B.Winnersareborn.
C.Losersarealwaysbeaten.D.Practicemakesperfect.
【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。
作者开始反思,不停的训练和鼓励队员,最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。
从这次经历中,作者感悟到:
没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【详解】1.细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomysadnesswewerebeaten.”可知,作为新队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我伤心的是,我们输了。
所以,起初作者认为他们自己的队会赢。
故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据第五段中“Sixmonthsaftersufferingourfailureonthespringpracticefield.wewonourfirstgame”可知,我们在春季训练场失败六个月后,我们赢了第一场比赛。
所以,在他们春训失败六个月后,他们赢了一场比赛。
故选D。
3.词句猜测题。
根据第五段最后一句“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,”可知,我的队员们踢败了佐治亚州最好的球队。
结合上文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomysadnesswewerebeaten.”提到他们第一次失败时的难过,据此可推知,这一刻对我而言是生命中最开心的时刻,即划线词的意思为“兴奋,开心”,与excitements同义。
故选C。
4.推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句“Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandconfidence.”(我必须改变对他们能力和自信的态度。
)及最后一段中“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferently.andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”(相反,我没有把我的队员们看成失败者,而是鼓励他们,并帮助他们改变自己的看法。
他们把自己打造成胜利者。
)可以推知,我通过建立队员的自信最终让队员成为了胜利者。
故选A。
5.推理判断题。
根据第一段“Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.”可知,没有人生来就是胜利者,人们靠自己的努力成为胜利者。
同时根据作者讲述自己在担任一个学校足球队教练时,输了比赛后,通过鼓励和不停训练队员,最终让队员们赢了州里最强的足球队。
充分说明了只有努力,才能成功。
即熟能生巧。
故选D。
C
Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorttripfromcamp.Ontheplain(平原),wecanjustseemanywildanimals.Thisiswhywe'reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.
TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,XinjiangandQinghai.Watchthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass.I'mattractedbythelovelyanimals.I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeingkilledfortheirvaluablefur.
MyguideZhaxiworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisaplacefortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,protestingthewildlifeisawayoflife."We'renottyingtosavetheanimals.”hesays,"Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves."
Betweenthe1980sand1990s,thepopulationoftheTibetanantelopedroppedbyover50percent.Peoplewereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirlivingplaceswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.
Inordertosavetheanimals,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.
Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015.theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthelistofanimalsindanger.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprograms,sincethethreats(威胁)totheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.
Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlifebutifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Wecanstopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanetonlywhenwelearntoexistinpeacewithnature.
11.TheauthorwenttoTibetinorderto.
A.breathefreshairinTibetB.enjoythesceneinTibet
C.learnthehistoryofTibetD.observeTibetanantelopes
12.WheredoesZhaxiwork?
A.InTibet.B.InXinjiang
C.InQinghai.D.InSichuan
13.WhathappenedtotheTibetanantelopebetweenthe1980sand1990s?
A.Tibetanantelopeswerewellprotected.
B.Tibetanantelopespopulationdropped
C.Tibetanantelopeslivedinpeacewithpeople
D.Tibetanantelopesdestroyednewroadsandrailways,
14.AccordingtoParagrah6,themeasurestakenbytheChinesegovernmentwere.
A.UselessB.basicC.successfulD.simple
15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.TokilltheTibetanantelope.B.TostudytheTibetanantelope.
C.TowatchtheTibetanantelope.D.ToprotecttheTibetanantelope.
【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了作者到西藏观察藏羚羊的经历,以及中国政府为保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Thisiswhywe'reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.”(这就是我们来这里观察藏羚羊的原因。
)可知,作者来西藏目的是观察藏羚羊。
故选D项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“MyguideZhaxiworksattheChangtangNational