最新人教PEP版八年级上册英语精品导学案U5Word文档格式.docx

1、你今天晚上打算看新闻吗？（教材第34页）Can you tell me your holiday plans?你能告诉我你的假期计划吗？【探究总结】 plan的两种词性（1）plan作动词，意为“打算；计划”，其后可以跟动词不定式作宾语，即plan to do sth. “计划做某事”。（2）plan作可数名词，意为“打算；计划”。make a plan意为“制订计划”。【对点训练】The students plan _ for vacation with their teachers.A. go B. to goC. goes D. going阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法Becaus

2、e I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。I hope that you can finish the work on time. 我希望你能按时完成这项工作。We wish you to be happy. 我们希望你幸福。Wish you success. 祝你成功。【探究总结】 hope与wish的用法辨析词汇用法结构hope意为“希望”，后可接动词不定式或that从句，不能用hope sb. to do sth. hope to do sth.hope that从句wish意为“希望

3、，祝愿”，后接不定式或不定式的复合结构，还可接双宾语，接that从句时常用虚拟语气，that可省略wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.wish sb. sth.wish that从句We hope _ good grades in the coming exam.A. get B. gettingC. to get D. that get我希望明天是个好天气。_ _ _ it will be fine tomorrow.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢随着故事看看接下来会发生什么。

4、A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了车祸。I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。【探究总结】happen的三种常见结构（1）happen动词，意为“发生”，当主语为物时，常用于以下两种结构：“sth.happen地点/时间”，意为“某地/某时发生某事”。“sth.happento sb.”，意为“某人发生了某事”。（2）happen动词，意为“碰巧”，此时可用人作主语，其后常接动词不定式，即“sb.happ

5、ento do sth.”，表示“某人碰巧做某事”。上个星期天他发生了什么事？_ _ _ him last Sunday?When I was in the park, I happened _ Mary yesterday. A. to meet B. meetC. meeting D. met. but you can expect to learn a lot from them.但是你可以期待从它们那里学到很多知识。He is expecting her letter. 他正在盼着她的信。He expects you to finish the work in time. 他期盼着你及

6、时完成工作。I expect that he will come back next week. 我预计他下周将回来。【探究总结】 expect的用法小结expect动词，意为“预料；期待；盼望”，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、不定式复合结构或that从句作宾语。We all expect _（go） home after being away from home for a year. 老师期待着他能获得一等奖。The teacher _ him _ _ first prize.【达标检测】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I cant stand _（listen） to the nois

7、y music.2. Where do you plan _（go） this Sunday?3. There _（be） some exciting news in todays newspaper.4. Do you want _（watch） the news?5. The game is _（education），so both children and parents like it. 单项选择1. I dont mind _ you with your English.A. help B. to helpC. helping D. helps2. We should _ Lei F

8、eng to help people in need.A. learn from B. learn withC. learn to D. learn after3. I hope _ you again some day.A. to see B. seesC. saw D. see4. What time do you expect her _？A. arrive B. is arrivingC. arriving D. to arrive5. What happened _ you yesterday?I happened _ meet my old friend，Lucy.A. to; t

9、o B. with; toC. to; with D. with; withSection A （Grammar Focus3c）. 动词填空，了解本课重点语法1. I want _（eat） healthy food.2. My grandfather hopes _（live） a happy life in the countryside.3. We expect _（learn） all the subjects well this term.4. My parents plan _（go） on vacation next month. 完成对话，明确本课重点句型1. 你认为游戏节目

10、怎么样？_ do you _ _ game shows?我爱看它们。I _ _ them!2. 为什么你喜欢看新闻？_ do you like watching the news?因为我希望了解全世界正在发生的事情。_ I hope to _ _ what3. 你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？_ can you expect _ _ from sitcoms?我可以学到一些很棒的笑话。I can learn _ great _【语法聚焦】阅读下面句子，体会动词不定式的用法Do you want to_watch the news?你想看新闻吗？（教材第35页）He told me not_to_b

11、ring you anything. 他让我不要给你带任何东西。I dont know what_to_do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。I find it difficult to_learn a language well. 我发现学好一门语言很难。Im tired. Lets stop to_have a rest. 我累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。【探究总结】1. 动词不定式的形式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to动词原形”，英语中也有一些词的不定式是不带to的，我们称之为省略to的不定式。2. 动词不定式的作用动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用

12、作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。本单元我们重点学习动词不定式在句中作宾语的用法。（1）英语中hope, plan, agree, choose, decide, fail, would like等动词（短语）后常跟动词不定式作宾语。（2）ask, learn, show, teach, know等动词后可以用“疑问词动词不定式”结构作宾语。（3）like, love, begin, start等词后既可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语，意义差别不大。（4）“find/think/feelitadj.动词不定式”结构中，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。（5）stop

13、, forget, remember, try等动词后既可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语，但是意义差别非常大。拓展省略to的动词不定式常跟在下列词后作宾语补足语：一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to; 三让：let, make, have；四看：see, watch, observe, notice; 半帮助：help（即在help后to可带可不带）Do you agree _（have） a talk with me?What do you plan _（do） this afternoon?Whats your dream?I hope _（be） a fa

14、mous singer when I grow up.I dont know what _（do） next.Dont forget _（close） the windows.【达标检测】1. Do you want _（read） a book this evening?2. What _ he _（think） of sitcoms?3. What do you expect _（learn） from this book?4. All of us hope _（play） sports to keep healthy.5. Lets _（watch） the game show. I t

15、hink its interesting. That sounds good.1. The picture is so beautiful that I plan _ one.A. to buy B. buyingC. buy D. bought2. Would you mind me _ table tennis here?Of course not.A. play B. playedC. to play D. playing3. My good friend often plays jokes _ me. A. on B. inC. at D. with4. My parents _ me

16、 to get better grades next term.You can do it if you work hard.A. hope B. forgetC. expect D. give5. Do you want to watch soap operas, Ellen?_. They are too boring.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dontC. Yes, I can D. No, I canSection B （1a1d） 词汇拓展，了解形容词的构词方法1. excite（v.） _（adj.）令人兴奋的2. wonder（n.） _（adj.）精彩的；绝妙

17、的3. meaning（n.） _（adj.）毫无意义的4. enjoy（v.） _（adj.）令人愉快的5. relax（v.） _（adj.）令人放松的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的词性及含义I think this book is meaningless. I dont want to read it any more.我认为这本书没意思。我再也不想读它了。What does this word mean？Whats the meaning of this word? 这个单词什么意思？【探究总结】 meaningless, m

18、ean与meaningmeaningless形容词，由名词meaning加否定后缀-less构成，意为“毫无意义的；意思不明确的”mean动词，意为“意思是”meaning名词，由动词mean加-ing构成，意为“意思”。常见短语 the meaning of，意为“的意思”常见的加-less构成的词汇有：homeless 无家可归的；careless粗心的；hopeless 无希望的；useless无用的We dont know the _（mean） of the sentence. We should try our best to help these _（home） people.1

19、. France is a _（wonder） country. I love that place.2. Dont do the same thing again and again. Its _（meaning）3. It was very _（enjoy） to listen to Lang Langs piano playing in the New Years concert.4. The basketball game is much more _（excite） than that one.5. All my family members like to watch the sc

20、ience and _（education） channel on TV.1. Why do you like reading?Because its _. A. education B. educational C. relaxed D. meaningless2. How do you like this soap opera?Its so _. I dont like it at all.A. boring B. interestingC. exciting D. relaxing3. My father didnt go to work yesterday _ he was ill.A

21、. so B. ifC. because D. until4. How do you like game _？I _ them. They are meaningless. A. shows; cant stand B. shows; love C. show;t stand D. show; love5. Have you ever seen the movie?Yes, and I think its very _. I want to see it again.A. boring B. excitingC. bored D. excitedSection B （2a2e） . 英汉互译，

22、了解本课重点短语 1. such as _2. be ready to _3. try ones best _4. a symbol of _5. 出版；发行 _6. 在20世纪30年代 _1. 但是美国文化的一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片。But _ _ _ _ in American culture is a cartoon.2. 我们都知道和喜欢那只长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠米老鼠。We all know and love the black mouse _ two _ _ earsMickey Mouse.3. 然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。However, he _ always _

23、 _ try his best.4. 他们中的大多数人都想成为像米老鼠那样的人。Most of them wanted _ _ _ Mickey.阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的含义But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美国文化的一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片。（教材第37页）Taian is_famous_for Mount Tai. 泰安以泰山而出名。She is_famous_as a table tennis player. 她作为乒乓球运动员而出名。The singer is_famous_to

24、the young. 这位歌手为年轻人所熟知。【探究总结】 famous 的常见用法小结famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，在句中可作定语和表语。其常见搭配有以下三种：桂林山水闻名天下。Guilin is _ _ its mountains and rivers.鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家而出名。Lu Xun is _ _ a great writer.When this cartoon came_out in New York on November 18, 1928 . 当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发行时 （教材第37页）The sun is coming_out. 太阳出来了。These plants begin to come_out. 这些植物开始开花了。The full story came_out at last. 最后案情真相大白。【探究总结】 come out的多种含义The w