19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5.docx

1、19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5Module 5The Great Sports Personality.情景默写1.The children protested(抗议) when they were punished unfairly.2.This kind of washing machine is of high quality(质量) so that it sells well all over the country.3.They must try every means to wipe out flies a

2、nd other insects in the restaurant to guarantee(保证) food safety.4.The test was extremely difficult，and no one scored(得分) more than 90 points.5.Older people deserve a specific(特定的) set of rights to ensure they are treated with dignity and respect.6.Shortly after we were seated，the chairman took his p

3、lace and declared(宣布) the meeting open.7.Midautumn is a time for family members and loved ones to reunite and enjoy the full moona symbol(象征) of abundance，harmony and luck.8.Now，even cars can be purchased(购买) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.9.One of the many advantages(优势) of livin

4、g in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.10.The athlete came to the point of considering an early retirement(退休).11.Our school team performed(表现) very well in the game yesterday and won the first place.12.When shall we go to see our teacher?Its up to(取决于)you.Any time is OK for

5、 me.13.To our great delight，our pay is on the increase(正在增加)，which makes it possible for us to buy a house.14.The guests rose to their feet(站起来)and went out，applauding the golden couple.15.Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players of all time(有史以来).词性转换1.Under their law it was possibl

6、e to divorce by simple declaration(declare).2.Tom is retiring next year，so he is asking Mr.Smith，a retired doctor，who is 80 years old，for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire)3.Some young athletes who took part in the 2017 National Games performed well and they hoped to improve th

7、eir performance a lot after the event.(perform)4.The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage(advantage) is that it wastes time.5.The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competi

8、tors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)6.He was the only champion who won world table tennis championship(champion) five times.1.句型公式：It is/was.that/who.(强调句型)是老师的帮助使他在英语方面取得大的进步。 It was his teachers help that made him make great progress in English.2.句型公式：倍数as形容词/副词原级as.这种物质的反应速度是那种物质的3倍。

9、This substance reacts three times as fast as that one.3.句型公式：the chances are (that).很可能由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。The chances are (that) we cannot finish the task on time because of the flood.4.句型公式：as引导的非限制性定语从句正如我们预料的一样，因为他的粗心他又失败了。He failed again because of his carelessness, as we had expected.第一板块 核心词汇

10、1.perform v.履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器)运转；(人)行动，表现高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.(2015浙江卷)Your performance(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(浙江卷)Performing

11、(perform)an excellent dance calls for concentration.,After the operation was performed，the doctor had a rest.With the operation performed，the doctor had a rest.(with复合结构)状元笔记全记牢(1)perform a task/ones duty/ones promise/an operation执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术(2)performance n.演出；履行；表现put on/give a performance演

12、出(3)performer n.演出者；表演者2.advantage n.优势；长处；利益；便利；方便高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/同义句转换He has got the job because he has the advantage of knowing many languages.Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.They weighed the advantages and disadvantage before making the decision.disadvantagedisa

13、dvantagesIm going to make use of this tour to explore the history of the castle.Im going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.(2016天津卷)状元笔记全记牢(1)take advantage of利用have/gain/win an advantage over sb胜过； 优于have an advantage of (doing) sth有(做)的有利条件(2)disadvantage n.劣势；不利之

14、处3.declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子The judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were declared(declare).The country had no other choice but to declare war on their enemy.On July 30 at Zhurihe military training base，President Xi declared the gran

15、d military parade opened.openedopen老师宣布他为我们的班长。The teacher declared him (to be/as) our monitor.状元笔记全记牢(1)declare sth/sb to be宣布为declare that clause 宣布/宣称(2)declare war (on/against.) (向)宣战declare the meeting open/closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕【点津】declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。announce指正式地“公开；发

16、表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。4.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保修；担保高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换We guarantee to deliver(deliver) your goods within a week.My colour TV set is only one year old and it is still under the guarantee.去掉theCan you guarantee I will have a job when I get there?Can you guarantee me

17、a job when I get there?状元笔记全记牢(1)guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb向某人保证某事guarantee to do. 保证去做(2)under guarantee 在保修期内5.on the increase正在增加高考必刷题练透根据汉语提示完成片段The number of people owning private cars is on the increase(在增加)in China.By the end of last year，the number had increased to(增加到)80 million，w

18、hile the number of people buying Japanese cars has decreased by(已减少了)20%.状元笔记全记牢(1)increase by.增加了increase to. 增加到(2)on the decrease 在减少on the decline 在衰退中；在下降【点津】介词on可表示“在情况下，处于状态中”，类似的有：on fire 着火；on holiday在度假；on duty在值班；on business在出差。6.rise to ones feet站起身高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/词汇升级After the accident，To

19、m struggled to his feet and dialed 911.As soon as the Chinese boy set foot on America，he realized he would stand on his own feet.No sooner had the question been put forward than someone stood up to answer it.rose to his feet状元笔记全记牢(1)struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来jump/leap to ones feet 跳起(2)set foot on

20、/in 进入；踏入stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主(3)on foot 步行第二板块 经典句式7.(the) chances are (that).很可能高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.You should never take chance when driving a car.在chance前加a或chancecha

21、nces他不可能触犯了法律而不受到惩罚。There is no chance that he will not be punished after breaking the law.我妈妈在书店里偶然碰到了我的老师。My mother met my teacher in the bookstore by chance.状元笔记全记牢(1)Theres a/no chance of doing/to do sth/that .可能/不可能have a chance of doing/to do sth 有做某事的机会(2)take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气by chance

22、/accident 偶然；碰巧.课文语法填空Li Ning，a famous gymnast，retired at the age of 26.Even though he had won 106 gold medals in major petitions(compete) across the world，he retired with the feeling that he had failed.It was this sense of failure 2.that made him determined to succeed in his new life.A year after h

23、is retirement，he began to work as a businessman.He launched a new brand of sportswear，peting(compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas.Li Ning chose his own name as the brand mark.His sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time.The number of young people with money to spend 4.w

24、as(be) on the increase.Besides，his designs were attractive and his clothes were 5.cheaper(cheap) than his rivals，which guaranteed his success.6.But Li Nings goal when he retired was not to make money.His dream was 7.to open(open) a school for gymnasts，which 8.was realized(realize) in 1991.He 9.has b

25、een helping(help) young people to achieve their sporting ambitions since then.If you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，10.as Li Nings advertising slogan says.课文短文改错The final event in the Olympics is the marathon，which had been an Olympic event since the modern games began in 1896.Now，the

26、re are marathons in over sixty countries and hundred of cities around the world.One of the most famous marathons is in the New York，and are watched by two million people.But maybe the most beautiful marathon is the Great Wall Marathon，where most competitors find is the toughest to run.The marathon i

27、s the finally Olympic event so it is thought to be the hardest.However，it is usually so excited that it has attracted more people.Experts believe even people who are not good at sports can run a marathon unless they train it.答案The final event in the Olympics is the marathon，which been an Olympic eve

28、nt since the modern games began in 1896.Now，there are marathons in over sixty countries and of cities around the world.One of the most famous marathons is in New York，and watched by two million people.But maybe the most beautiful marathon is the Great Wall Marathon， most competitors find is the toug

29、hest to run.The marathon is the Olympic event it is thought to be the hardest.However，it is usually so that it has attracted more people.Experts believe even people who are not good at sports can run a marathon they train it.教材与写作假设你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，描写你的父亲参加马拉松的事情。1.父亲是一位退休工人，每天坚持锻炼； 2.参加了2017年厦门举办的马拉松

30、； 3.未来的打算。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文； 2.尽量使用本模块的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】My father，a retired worker，kept exercising every day to guarantee his health.He took part in the marathon in Xiamen in 2017 even though he was not young.He performed so well in the marathon that he beat many competitors and entered th

31、e top ten.The chances are that my father will participate in the next marathon and turn champion.阅读理解Spider(蜘蛛)webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long，thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动).They move back and forth，or from side to side.So do webs made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with