19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5.docx

19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5.docx

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19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5

Module5　TheGreatSportsPersonality

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Thechildrenprotested（抗议）whentheywerepunishedunfairly.

2.Thiskindofwashingmachineisofhighquality（质量）sothatitsellswellalloverthecountry.

3.Theymusttryeverymeanstowipeoutfliesandotherinsectsintherestauranttoguarantee（保证）foodsafety.

4.Thetestwasextremelydifficult，andnoonescored（得分）morethan90points.

5.Olderpeopledeserveaspecific（特定的）setofrightstoensuretheyaretreatedwithdignityandrespect.

6.Shortlyafterwewereseated，thechairmantookhisplaceanddeclared（宣布）themeetingopen.

7.Mid－autumnisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestoreuniteandenjoythefullmoon—asymbol（象征）ofabundance，harmonyandluck.

8.Now，evencarscanbepurchased（购买）ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.

9.Oneofthemanyadvantages（优势）oflivinginNewYorkisthatyoucaneatoutatalmostanytimeofday.

10.Theathletecametothepointofconsideringanearlyretirement（退休）.

11.Ourschoolteamperformed（表现）verywellinthegameyesterdayandwonthefirstplace.

12.—Whenshallwegotoseeourteacher?

—It’supto（取决于）you.AnytimeisOKforme.

13.Toourgreatdelight，ourpayisontheincrease（正在增加），whichmakesitpossibleforustobuyahouse.

14.Theguestsrosetotheirfeet（站起来）andwentout，applaudingthegoldencouple.

15.MichaelJordanisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime（有史以来）.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Undertheirlawitwaspossibletodivorcebysimpledeclaration（declare）.

2.Tomisretiringnextyear，soheisaskingMr.Smith，aretireddoctor，whois80yearsold，forsomeadviceonhowtospendtheretirementlife.（retire）

3.Someyoungathleteswhotookpartinthe2017NationalGamesperformedwellandtheyhopedtoimprovetheirperformancealotaftertheevent.（perform）

4.Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow－carbonlifewhilethedisadvantage（advantage）isthatitwastestime.

5.Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive.（compete）

6.Hewastheonlychampionwhowonworldtabletennischampionship（champion）fivetimes.

1.句型公式：

Itis/was＋...＋that/who...（强调句型）

是老师的帮助使他在英语方面取得大的进步。

Itwashisteacher’shelpthatmadehimmakegreatprogressinEnglish.

2.句型公式：

倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋...

这种物质的反应速度是那种物质的3倍。

Thissubstancereactsthreetimesasfastasthatone.

3.句型公式：

thechancesare（that）...很可能……

由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。

Thechancesare（that）wecannotfinishthetaskontimebecauseoftheflood.

4.句型公式：

as引导的非限制性定语从句

正如我们预料的一样，因为他的粗心他又失败了。

Hefailedagainbecauseofhiscarelessness,aswehadexpected.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.performv.履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；（机器）运转；（人）行动，表现

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearitbeingperformed（perform）liveisquiteanother.（2015·浙江卷）

②Yourperformance（perform）asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.（浙江卷）

③Performing（perform）anexcellentdancecallsforconcentration.,④Aftertheoperationwasperformed，thedoctorhadarest.

→Withtheoperationperformed，thedoctorhadarest.（with复合结构）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）performatask/one’sduty/one’spromise/anoperation执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术

（2）performancen.演出；履行；表现

puton/giveaperformance演出

（3）performern.演出者；表演者

2.advantagen.优势；长处；利益；便利；方便

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/同义句转换

①Hehasgotthejobbecausehehastheadvantageofknowingmanylanguages.

②Menusuallyhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.

③Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagebeforemakingthedecision.disadvantage→disadvantages

④I’mgoingtomakeuseofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

→I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.（2016·天津卷）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）takeadvantageof利用

have/gain/winanadvantageoversb胜过；优于

haveanadvantageof（doing）sth有（做）……的有利条件

（2）disadvantagen.劣势；不利之处

3.declarevt.公告；宣告；声明；声称

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults，soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultsweredeclared（declare）.

②Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewarontheirenemy.

③OnJuly30atZhurihemilitarytrainingbase，PresidentXideclaredthegrandmilitaryparadeopened.opened→open

④老师宣布他为我们的班长。

Theteacherdeclaredhim（tobe/as）ourmonitor.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）declaresth/sbtobe　　　　宣布……为……

declarethatclause宣布/宣称……

（2）declarewar（on/against...）（向……）宣战

declarethemeetingopen/closed宣布大会开幕/闭幕

【点津】

declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。

announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。

4.guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保修；担保

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Weguaranteetodeliver（deliver）yourgoodswithinaweek.

②MycolourTVsetisonlyoneyearoldanditisstillundertheguarantee.去掉the

③CanyouguaranteeIwillhaveajobwhenIgetthere?

→CanyouguaranteemeajobwhenIgetthere?

状元笔记全记牢

（1）guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb向某人保证某事

guaranteetodo...保证去做……

（2）underguarantee在保修期内

5.ontheincrease正在增加

高考必刷题练透

根据汉语提示完成片段

Thenumberofpeopleowningprivatecarsisontheincrease（在增加）inChina.Bytheendoflastyear，thenumberhadincreasedto（增加到）80million，whilethenumberofpeoplebuyingJapanesecarshasdecreasedby（已减少了）20%.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）increaseby...　　增加了……

increaseto...增加到……

（2）onthedecrease在减少

onthedecline在衰退中；在下降

【点津】

介词on可表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的有：

onfire着火；onholiday在度假；onduty在值班；onbusiness在出差。

6.risetoone’sfeet站起身

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/词汇升级

①Aftertheaccident，Tomstruggledtohisfeetanddialed911.

②AssoonastheChineseboysetfootonAmerica，herealizedhewouldstandonhisownfeet.

③Nosoonerhadthequestionbeenputforwardthansomeonestooduptoanswerit.rosetohisfeet

状元笔记全记牢

（1）struggletoone’sfeet　挣扎着站起来

jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起

（2）setfooton/in进入；踏入

standonone’sownfeet自立；独立自主

（3）onfoot步行

第二板块

经典句式

7.（the）chancesare（that）...很可能……

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.

②Youshouldnevertakechancewhendrivingacar.在chance前加a或chance→chances

③他不可能触犯了法律而不受到惩罚。

Thereisnochancethathewillnotbepunishedafterbreakingthelaw.

④我妈妈在书店里偶然碰到了我的老师。

Mymothermetmyteacherinthebookstorebychance.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）There’sa/nochanceofdoing/todosth/that...可能/不可能……

haveachanceofdoing/todosth有做某事的机会

（2）takeachance/chances冒险，碰运气

bychance/accident偶然；碰巧

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

LiNing，afamousgymnast，retiredattheageof26.Eventhoughhehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorpetitions（compete）acrosstheworld，heretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.Itwasthissenseoffailure2.thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Ayearafterhisretirement，hebegantoworkasabusinessman.Helaunchedanewbrandofsportswear，peting（compete）withglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.LiNingchosehisownnameasthebrandmark.Hissportsclothescameontothemarketatjusttherighttime.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospend4.was（be）ontheincrease.Besides，hisdesignswereattractiveandhisclotheswere5.cheaper（cheap）thanhisrivals’，whichguaranteedhissuccess.6.ButLiNing’sgoalwhenheretiredwasnottomakemoney.Hisdreamwas7.toopen（open）aschoolforgymnasts，which8.wasrealized（realize）in1991.He9.hasbeenhelping（help）youngpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitionssincethen.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson，anythingispossible，10.asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

ThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon，whichhadbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesbeganin1896.Now，therearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesandhundredofcitiesaroundtheworld.OneofthemostfamousmarathonsisintheNewYork，andarewatchedbytwomillionpeople.ButmaybethemostbeautifulmarathonistheGreatWallMarathon，wheremostcompetitorsfindisthetoughesttorun.

ThemarathonisthefinallyOlympiceventsoitisthoughttobethehardest.However，itisusuallysoexcitedthatithasattractedmorepeople.Expertsbelieveevenpeoplewhoarenotgoodatsportscanrunamarathonunlesstheytrainit.

答案　

ThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon，which

beenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesbeganin1896.Now，therearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesand

ofcitiesaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostfamousmarathonsisin

NewYork，and

watchedbytwomillionpeople.ButmaybethemostbeautifulmarathonistheGreatWallMarathon，

mostcompetitorsfindisthetoughesttorun.

Themarathonisthe

Olympicevent

itisthoughttobethehardest.However，itisusuallyso

thatithasattractedmorepeople.Expertsbelieveevenpeoplewhoarenotgoodatsportscanrunamarathon

theytrain

it.

Ⅲ.教材与写作

假设你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，描写你的父亲参加马拉松的事情。

1.父亲是一位退休工人，每天坚持锻炼；

2.参加了2017年厦门举办的马拉松；

3.未来的打算。

注意：

1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；

2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；

3.可适当增加细节。

【参考范文】

Myfather，aretiredworker，keptexercisingeverydaytoguaranteehishealth.HetookpartinthemarathoninXiamenin2017eventhoughhewasnotyoung.Heperformedsowellinthemarathonthathebeatmanycompetitorsandenteredthetopten.Thechancesarethatmyfatherwillparticipateinthenextmarathonandturnchampion.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Spider（蜘蛛）webshavesomethingincommonwithguitarstrings.Thelong，thinstringsonaguitarcanvibrate（振动）.Theymovebackandforth，orfromsidetoside.Sodowebsmadebyspiders.Thelinesofsilktheyproducecancarryvibrations.Thismovementgivesthesmallcreatureinformationaboutwhatlandedontheweb.

Spidershaveeightlegsandusuallyeighteyes.Theanimalsbuildwebswith