新高考英语各地高考题型重组练五.docx

1、新高考英语各地高考题型重组练五高考题型重组练(五)限时40分钟. 阅读理解A Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight, ” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric(布料) store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew sh

2、e badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “I remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family. Well, Terrys mom must have kno

3、wn what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me. ” Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of

4、curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric. “I was going to make my first quilt, ” she explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt.

5、 With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay. ”On Christmas Day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry h

6、anded her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift. 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了十八年以前, Terry和她的家人过着非常艰难的生活。当时, Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子, 她需要给孩子买些布料, 但是兜里的钱又不够, 自己的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry。Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱, 于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子, 送给了母亲。1. What do we know about Terry eigh

7、teen years ago? A. Terry made a living by making clothes. B. Terry had a bad relationship with her mom. C. Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time. D. Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child

8、. “Money was very tight, ” Terry recalls可知, 十八年以前, Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。2. Which of the following words best describes Terrys mom? A. Strict. B. Humorous. C. Faithful. D. Considerate. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry,

9、 “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me. ”可知, Terry的母亲知道自己的女儿在想什么, 并且买下布料当作圣诞节礼物送给女儿, 由此推断出Terry的母亲非常的体贴和细心。3. What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gifts? A. The value of the fabric. B. The responsibility for her family. C. The memory of her childhood. D. The endl

10、ess love from her mother. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段With every stitch, I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay可推断出, 母亲无尽的爱使得Terry改变了她关于圣诞节

11、礼物的想法。4. What is the best title for the text? A. A Christmas Day B. The First QuiltC. Colorful Fabrics D. Hard Childhood【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文刚开始谈到Terry很想买一些布料为她即将诞生的第四个孩子做新衣服, 但手中钱不够。她母亲很体贴地叫Terry买她喜欢的布料, 钱由她出, 就当做圣诞礼物送给Terry。正是母亲的关心和爱护, Terry改变了主意, 她将母亲送给她的圣诞礼物一针一线地缝成一条被子送给母亲作圣诞礼物, 因此本文的重点是Terry送礼物给母亲, 作

12、为对母亲的无尽的爱的回报。B In the future perhaps new technology will help us understand ourselves a little better, like the new app from the Cambridge-based ei Technologiesei stands for “emotionally(情绪) intelligent”. The company is developing an app that will be able to recognize peoples emotions from smartphon

13、e conversations, from the acoustics instead of the content of a conversation. This is based around the idea that we can recognize emotions, without necessarily knowing what words meanthink of watching TV or films in a different language. CEO Matt Dobson worked in healthcare and he developed an inter

14、est in mental health where this technology offers many possibilities. “I really wanted to do something in the area of emotion recognition and mental health, ” says Dobson. Then together with a friend of his in Cambridge, they studied some technical papers and thought they could build something. “If

15、you look at the mental health market it is one of the biggest needs, yet has about a tenth of the money spent on it. ” Dobson gives examples like the media coverage of the CEO of Lloyds taking time off due to stress, as an example of greater public focus on psychological problems. Before Dobson did

16、an MBA at Cambridge, his first degree was in Mechanical Engineering at Baththis experience in science gave him an advantage. “Engineering is all about natural curiosity, ” says Dobson. At the beginning, they needed special knowledge in the area of speech and language, and machine learning. So they c

17、alled on Stephen Cox, a specialist in speech recognition and Professor of Computing Science at the University of East Anglia, who is now an adviser. The near future should see the development of a free app where conversations can be emotionally analyzed. There is even a possibility of emotional life

18、-tracking taking place. The idea is to monitor peoples mental health and understand when and why they suffer from feeling down. However, the ability to do this would mean developing a very complex piece of technology. 【文章大意】本文属于科普说明文。主要介绍了一款人们正在开发的新型app。这种app能根据人的声音, 而不是人所说的话来判定一个人的心理状态。这种app在检测人们的心

19、理健康方面将很有用。5. What does the underlined word “acoustics” mean in paragraph 1? A. Sound. B. Topic. C. Time. D. Place. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第一段的本句后面的. . . we can recognize emotions, without necessarily knowing what words meanthink of watching TV or films in a different language信息告诉我们: 我们不一定弄懂谈话的字面意思, 就可以识别谈话者所要

20、表达的情感, 就像我们看不同语言的电视和电影一样, 根据声音就可明白意思。再结合本句中的. . . will be able to recognize peoples emotions. . . from the acoustics instead of the content of a conversation信息, 人们可以凭说话人的“声音”来识别谈话者的情绪, 而不需要理解所说的内容。由此可推知, 本题应选A。【规律方法】词义猜测类的题, 在高考中属于必考题。有多种方法解答这类的试题, 其中方法之一就是通过上、下文之间意义的联系来猜测词义。本题适合用这种方法来做, 先根据本句后面的信息,

21、 再结合本句的意思, 推断出生词的含义。这是近年高考考查猜测词义的热点方式。6. Why did Dobson come to the field of emotion recognition and mental health? A. To finish his MBA courses. B. To practice his professional knowledge. C. To communicate feelings through computer voices. D. To make use of his interest to do something useful. 【解析】

22、选D。 推理判断题。第二段第一句谈到Dobson 曾在心理健康领域工作过, 并对这个领域非常感兴趣, 同时他看到了这个新技术(新的app)在这个领域的无限可能; 第二句“I really wanted to do something in the area of emotion recognition and mental health, ” 表明Dobson自己真的想在情感识别和精神健康领域做一些有益的事情。7. What is the phenomenon about the mental health problems according to Dobson? A. Scientists

23、 now have found scientific methods to deal with them. B. People are more aware of them but lack more research on them. C. Solving them will be more and more dependent on the new app. D. They can be understood based on one conversation between people. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。第二段的If you look at the mental health

24、 market it is one of the biggest needs, yet has about a tenth of the money spent on it. 信息告诉我们: 很多人有心理健康问题, 需要在这方面得到医治的需求量很大, 但是花在对心理健康问题研究的钱只有大约十分之一。8. What is the authors attitude towards the futures free app? A. Hes doubtful about it. B. He thinks its just a dream. C. He supposes theres a long wa

25、y to go. D. Hes anxious but full of confidence. 【解析】选C。态度观点题。最后一段However, the ability to do this would mean developing a very complex piece of technology信息告诉我们: 这种app在将来可能会出现, “但是这意味着人们必须开发一款复杂的技术”, 由此推知, 作者认为要开发出这种通过分析人的声音, 能分辨出人的心理状态的app, 人们还有一段很长的路要走。. 阅读填句Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) Cyberbullying is th

26、e use of technology to threaten, embarrass, or target another person. By definition, it occurs among young people. When an adult is involved(陷入), it may be a crime that can have legal consequences and involve jail time. 1 for example, if your child shows you a text or a tweet that is harsh, mean, or

27、 cruel. Other acts are less obvious, like imitating a victim online or posting personal information, photos, or videos designed to hurt or embarrass another person. Cyberbullying also can happen accidentally. The impersonal text messages, WeChat, and emails make it very hard to detect the senders to

28、ne one persons joke could be anothers hurtful insult. 2Effects of CyberbullyingBullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street corners. 3. As long as kids have access to a smartphone, computer, or other device (including tablets), they are at risk. Severe, long-term, or frequent cyberbullying

29、 can leave victims at greater risk for anxiety, depression, and other stress-related disorders. 4Experts say that kids who are bullied are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts, attempts, and completed suicides (自杀). The punishment for cyberbullies can include being suspended from school or kicked

30、out of sports teams. 5A. Cyberbullying is nothing but some bad words. B. Sometimes cyberbullying can be easy to spot. C. In some rare cases, some kids have turned to suicide. D. Certain types of cyberbullying can be considered crimes. E. Modern-day bullying can happen at home as well as at school. F

31、. Technology now gives them a whole new platform for their actions. G. Nevertheless, a repeated pattern of emails, texts, and online posts is rarely accidental. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了网络欺凌, 网络欺凌的形式以及网络欺凌的有害影响。1. 【解析】选B。联系下文Other acts are less obvious, . . . 另一些行为可能是不太明显的, 结合上句if your child shows you a text or

32、 a tweet that is harsh, mean, or cruel. , 可知B项“有时网络欺凌很容易发现”。符合语境。2. 【解析】选G。本空前句意: 网络欺凌也可能是偶然发生的。没有人情味的短信, 微信, 邮件导致判断发送者的口气很难, 因为一个人的玩笑可能会伤害另一个人。所以这里用G(然而, 重复模式的电子邮件、文本和在线邮件很少是偶然的。)符合语境。3. 【解析】选E。本空前句意: 欺凌不再局限于校园或街角。本空后句意: 只要孩子接近手机, 电脑或者其他设备, 他们都处在危险中。可知这里用E(现代欺凌可能会发生在家里以及学校。)符合上下文。4. 【解析】选C。本空前句意: 严重、长期或者频繁的欺凌能够让受害者处在极度的焦虑, 抑郁或者其他和压力相关的失调危险中。本空后句意: 专家说, 受欺凌的孩子会有较高的自杀想法, 尝试自杀或者自杀身亡。本空选C, 起承上启下的作用。5. 【解析】选D。本空前句意: 对网络欺凌者的惩