高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解.docx

1、高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解高考英语非谓语动词考点及易错点讲解一、考点分析一）非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系

2、（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。Eg. 1._ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolde

3、d D. Scolding 2. _(enter) the room, he turned on the light. A. Entering B. Entered C. Being entered D. To enter二、专题精讲知识点1：非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)使用非谓动词的语言结构。v 在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。1._hard and you will succeed in the exam.2._hard or you will fail in the ex

4、am. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 3. _ hard, you will succeed in the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 4.- English is hard to learn, isnt it? -I dont think so. _ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Knowing B. Know C. To kno

5、w D. Knownv 在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：1. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 2._ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percent increase in the previous quarter. A. Tourist spend B

6、. Tourist spent C. Tourist spending D. Tourist spends 3. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, _widespread destruction in the city center. A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. to have caused 4. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would

7、 receivethe 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, _ him the first Chinese national to win the award.A. making B. to make C. having made D. made 5. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs, _ them all the harder to kill. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 6

8、. _an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve himself.A. Offered B. Offering C.Having offeredD. To offer 7. Dont spend time beating on a wall, _ to change it into a door. A. hope B. hoping C. hoped D. to hope v 在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：1. _with children, I know what i

9、s needed most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 2. _ for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.A. Having neglected B. Being neglected C. To be neglected D. Having been neglected 3. The disc, digitally _in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that n

10、ight . A. recording B. to be recorded C. having recorded D. Recorded 4. Conveniently _ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to the city. A. locating B. to locate C. being located D.located5.Though_of taking too many risks,the climber continued his challenge. A.was accused B.accusing

11、 C.accused D.to be accused6. _ by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles day, has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers.A.Having initiated B. Being initiated C.Initiating D. Initiated7. _ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to ac

12、cept orders from another.A. Being B. To be C. Having been D. Been8. Though _ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned9. When _ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost w

13、ent through a red light. A. drive B. driving C. driven D. having driven10. _ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order. A. Growing up B. To have grown up C. Having grown up D. To grow upv 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：1. With her baby _ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich m

14、ans house. A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 2. With his hair _ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool. A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut v 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。1. He made his sister _ by taking away her toy.2. His sister

15、was made _ by his taking away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 3. the policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old mans pocket and arrested him. A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 4.We have found out the old in the village _.A. requires caring for B. require taking care ofC. re

16、quire being taken care of D. requires to care for 5.I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers _ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation. A. to using B. using C. use D. to use 6. Id like to see your problem _ before the end of this term. A. solve B. solved

17、 C. to solve D. to be solved 7.Dont let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _ the happiness of your present. A. ruin B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruined 8. Always remember to get every bit of criticism _ between two thick layers of praise. A. sandwiching B. being sandwiched C. having be

18、en sandwiched D. sandwiched 练习：非谓语动词考点易错点：v 1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：1._ , he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 2.The man won a big prize, _and _.A. surprised ; happy B. surprising ; happy C. surprised ; pleasant D. surprising ; pleased 3. _ in thought of the problems, the man did

19、nt realize his girlfriends coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 4. The students _ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 5. The students, _ at the way the questions were put, didnt know the answers to them.A.

20、they being surprised B.surprisedC.their being surprisedD.then surprisedv 2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：1. _ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. WoreB. wear C. dressed in D. dressing 2. _ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated v 3）在“主动形式表被动

21、”的情况中出题：1._ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking 2. With many problems _ _ , the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettled C. remained ; unsettling D. remained; unsettling 3. Having

22、some clothes _, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing 4. _ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written v 4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。”1.

23、 _ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 2. _, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting 5）有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。1. _ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 2. _ with difficultie

24、s, we should not give in.A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. Face3. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ to help solve the crisis.4. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ at helping solve the crisis. A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 5. Though _ money, his parents sent him to a k

25、ey university.6. Though _ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.7. Though in _ of money, his parents sent him to a key university. A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 6）作结果状语时，doing与(only)to do的区别。表示结果状语时，现在分词（v+ing）表示意料之中的结果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意料之外的结果：1.His parents were kille

26、d in the accident,(thus )_ him an orphan.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 2.I hurried to school, only _ that it was Sunday. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find7）作主语时，非谓语动词之to do 与doing 的区别。1._is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk2. or

27、many parents,_ a balance of the Internet media and school work for their children has been a big issue. A. having kept B. keeping C. kept D. being kept3.It can never be denied that _ with a big family results in his quitting school.A. having burdened B. being burdened C. to burden D. Burdening8）演变成了

28、介词或连词的分词。英语中有些词表面上看是分词，但实际上已经变成了介词，因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则，而是看英美人士的习惯。1. _her age，she looks quite youngAConsider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering 2. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered

29、B. considering C. to be considered D. having considered 高中阶段我们还学过的有:介词concerningregardingaccording toincludingowing to关于关于根据；按照包括因为；由于连词givensupposingseeing (that)imagingproviding/provided鉴于假如因为；既然假如假如9）有些非谓语动词是省略而来的，有些则不是。1. _ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Sc

30、olding D. To scold2. _ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. A. Studying B. Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study10）“连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别。1. if _ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰当形式填空)。2. While _ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰当形式填空)3. After _ , he found a job as a secretary in a company.(graduate的恰当形